1 of 33

2 of 33

Excerpts from the Notebooks of Lazarus Long

​

A human being should be able to change a diaper, plan an invasion, butcher a hog, conn a ship, design a building, write a sonnet, balance accounts, build a wall, set a bone, comfort the dying, take orders, give orders, cooperate, act alone, solve equations, analyse a new problem, pitch manure, program a computer, cook a tasty meal, fight efficiently, die gallantly. Specialization is for insects.

​

— Robert Heinlein, Time enough for Love

3 of 33

4 of 33

5 of 33

Specialization is for insects

6 of 33

1. Change a diaper

When things get messy, or uncomfortable, generalists are the ones who get called to clean things up, make things comfortable.

​

7 of 33

2. Plan an invasion

Generalists think strategically, they consider various factors, they see the interconnectedness and can adapt and change amid a changing landscape.

​

​

8 of 33

3. Butcher a hog

You need sharp tools and expert knowledge, when you tackle monstrosities.

We can only dissect and work sensibly when we practice our craft.

9 of 33

4. Conn a ship

A generalist’s knowledge about different tools, adapting to different situations and effective communications help them accomplish tasks.

10 of 33

5. Design a building

Designers, make friends with engineers. Engineers, make friends with Designers.

Architects, walk between the people

​

​

11 of 33

6. Write a sonnet

Creativity and balancing structure, and great attention to detail and a sensitive disposition are all great traits.

​

12 of 33

7. Balance accounts

The mind of an entrepreneur

Your own business

Waste not, want not

Be proud

Pay it forward

Triple Entry Accounting

​

​

13 of 33

8. Build a wall

Boundaries are important

Keep the distractions out

Being a generalist takes time

You still need focus

​

​

14 of 33

9. Set a bone

Heal, don’t harm

Stabilise what is broken

​

​

15 of 33

10. Comfort the dying

Be elegant in your code

Be kind in your words

Communities that wither

Bring them into the new tech

​

​

16 of 33

11. Take orders

Be humble,

Seek to learn from everyone

Choose the most respectful interpretation – always.

​

17 of 33

12. Give orders

Giving orders and teaching, coaching or mentoring is only possible if you stay open to learn, and with an open heart and mind.

​

18 of 33

13. Cooperate

See where your voice can find the harmony.�You may find it better as a generalist to sing in harmony than solo.

​

19 of 33

14. Act alone

Generalist can rely on their connections and experience to work independently, as they rely on a vast range of skills.

​

20 of 33

15. Solve equations

Know how to use the tools

Understand the fundamentals

Take long to learn but build deep understanding

​

21 of 33

16. Analyse new problems

Stay abreast and curious

There is always something to solve

​

22 of 33

17. Pitch manure

The new and shiny does not last. Laying a foundation is hard

​

It is messy

It is not sexy work

​

23 of 33

18. Program a Computer

Program or be programmed

ChatGPT is not a programmer

It is not (yet) generally intelligent.

Use your intelligence and learn the fundamentals

​

24 of 33

19. Cook a meal

Be social

Have friends over

Consult the coding cookbooks

Eat healthy

Live and learn

People and real connections are your strengths

​

25 of 33

20. Fight Efficiently

Be patient

Don’t burn out

Energise

Rejuvenate

Take your time

Learn

Teach

​

26 of 33

21. Die gallantly

See the bigger picture

Adapt to change

Step away from an old passion

Learn to say goodbye

​

27 of 33

Specialisation is for insects

28 of 33

29 of 33

The stories we tell and listen to

What can I teach today?�What can I learn today?�Am I adding value?

​

Is there time enough for love?

​

30 of 33

31 of 33

32 of 33

Further Reading

  • Range, by David Epstein
  • Grokking Simplicity
  • Heinlein Society: https://www.heinleinsociety.org/

​

​

33 of 33

Thank You