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Excerpts from the Notebooks of Lazarus Long

A human being should be able to change a diaper, plan an invasion, butcher a hog, conn a ship, design a building, write a sonnet, balance accounts, build a wall, set a bone, comfort the dying, take orders, give orders, cooperate, act alone, solve equations, analyse a new problem, pitch manure, program a computer, cook a tasty meal, fight efficiently, die gallantly. Specialization is for insects.

— Robert Heinlein, Time enough for Love

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Specialization is for insects

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1. Change a diaper

When things get messy, or uncomfortable, generalists are the ones who get called to clean things up, make things comfortable.

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2. Plan an invasion

Generalists think strategically, they consider various factors, they see the interconnectedness and can adapt and change amid a changing landscape.

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3. Butcher a hog

You need sharp tools and expert knowledge, when you tackle monstrosities.

We can only dissect and work sensibly when we practice our craft.

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4. Conn a ship

A generalist’s knowledge about different tools, adapting to different situations and effective communications help them accomplish tasks.

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5. Design a building

Designers, make friends with engineers. Engineers, make friends with Designers.

Architects, walk between the people

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6. Write a sonnet

Creativity and balancing structure, and great attention to detail and a sensitive disposition are all great traits.

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7. Balance accounts

The mind of an entrepreneur

Your own business

Waste not, want not

Be proud

Pay it forward

Triple Entry Accounting

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8. Build a wall

Boundaries are important

Keep the distractions out

Being a generalist takes time

You still need focus

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9. Set a bone

Heal, don’t harm

Stabilise what is broken

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10. Comfort the dying

Be elegant in your code

Be kind in your words

Communities that wither

Bring them into the new tech

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11. Take orders

Be humble,

Seek to learn from everyone

Choose the most respectful interpretation – always.

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12. Give orders

Giving orders and teaching, coaching or mentoring is only possible if you stay open to learn, and with an open heart and mind.

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13. Cooperate

See where your voice can find the harmony.�You may find it better as a generalist to sing in harmony than solo.

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14. Act alone

Generalist can rely on their connections and experience to work independently, as they rely on a vast range of skills.

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15. Solve equations

Know how to use the tools

Understand the fundamentals

Take long to learn but build deep understanding

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16. Analyse new problems

Stay abreast and curious

There is always something to solve

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17. Pitch manure

The new and shiny does not last. Laying a foundation is hard

It is messy

It is not sexy work

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18. Program a Computer

Program or be programmed

ChatGPT is not a programmer

It is not (yet) generally intelligent.

Use your intelligence and learn the fundamentals

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19. Cook a meal

Be social

Have friends over

Consult the coding cookbooks

Eat healthy

Live and learn

People and real connections are your strengths

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20. Fight Efficiently

Be patient

Don’t burn out

Energise

Rejuvenate

Take your time

Learn

Teach

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21. Die gallantly

See the bigger picture

Adapt to change

Step away from an old passion

Learn to say goodbye

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Specialisation is for insects

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The stories we tell and listen to

What can I teach today?�What can I learn today?�Am I adding value?

Is there time enough for love?

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Further Reading

  • Range, by David Epstein
  • Grokking Simplicity
  • Heinlein Society: https://www.heinleinsociety.org/

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Thank You