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Barry Barish

Caltech, Stonybrook and UCR

6/30/2026

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UCR CenterExperimentalCosmology & Instrumentation

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Astronomy & Astrophysics

High Energy & Nuclear

AMO

Table Top

Experimental

Cosmology

Group

Focus:

  • Experimental Cosmology
  • Gravity/Gravitational Waves
  • Particle Astrophysics

Encompasses a broad range of subjects in fundamental physics

With a common instrumentation theme

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CECI: Center for Experimental Cosmology & Instrumentation

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Steve Choi

CMB

Jon Richardson

LIGO

Interferometry

Shawn Westerdale

Dark Matter / Neutrino

Barry Barish

Director

Haibo Yu

Deputy Director

Edgard Bonilla

New Faculty – LIGO�Suspensions

Vagelis Papalexakis

UCR Computing Science

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Rana Adhakari

Accelerating Basic Science with AI Advancing AI through Fundamental Research

Barry C Barish

Caltech/UCRiverside/Stonybrook

29-June-2026

Improving LIGO Sensitivity with AI

LIGO-G1602199

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A Little History

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The Importance and Increasing Role of Advances in Instrumentation in Life and in Science

Mid – 1800s

1926

2026

LIGO-G1602199

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The Birth of Modern Astronomy – January 1610

Galileo – Using an Instrument to Discover four moon of Jupiter

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20th Century : Multiwavelength Astronomy

Using Instruments to Look at the Sky in Different Wavelengths

Electromagnetic Spectrum

Observe Astronomical Phenomena

at different wavelengths over the electromagnetic spectrum

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21st Century: “Combined Instruments”

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Event Horizon Telescope: Black Hole Image

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Next Frontier: Multimessenger Astronomy

Electromagnetic

Neutrinos

Gravitational Waves

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Major Discoveries in Physics – 21st Century

LARGE HADRON COLLIDER

Atlas and CMS

HIGGS BOSON - 2011

Kamiokande & SNO

Neutrino Oscillations

1998 & 2001

GRAVITATIONAL WAVES

LIGO

2015

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Some Issues for Next Generation Physics Experiments

Detector Sensitivities – Approaching Fundamental Limits. For example: cosmic rays, systematic errors, quantum noise, etc)

Background Suppression – dark matter interactions, neutrinoless double beta decay, proton decay, rare Higgs processes, new particles at colliders. Requirements include: ultrapure detector materials, underground labs, active veto systems, precise timing, sophisticated event reconstruction.

Extreme Detector Scales – multi-kiloton liquid argon detectors, 100 km particle colliders, million pixel silicon trackers, 40 km arms for gravitational wave interferometers, next generation CMB Technical challenges: Industrial scale production, quality assurance, long-term reliability, maintenance and $$$

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Some Key Issues for Next Generation of Physics Experiments

Precision Caibration – calibrations at the 0.1% or better, long-term detector stability, precise timing synchronization, alignment over enormous detector sizes.

Computing and AI – petabytes to exabytes of data, detector monitoring and controls. AI becoming essenstial for trigger systems, event reconstruction, detector calibration, anomaly detection, simulation speeds, data quality monitoring. Challenge due to black box .. determing confidence in result.

Energy Consumption, International Collaborations, Time Scales and $$$

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Overall Challenges for the Future

Recent discoveries were largely a result of developing larger scale instruments that employ new and advanced technologies

The future advances will depend more on seamless integration of precision instrumentation, advanced computing, and machine learning at every stage of an experiment from design to construction to operation to analysis and interpretation

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Thanks

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Have a Productive Meeting