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RWE History

Lesson 4: Identifying Patterns of Change

Instructor: Alessandra Lopez

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Lesson 4: Identifying Patterns of Change

Context: The Roaring 20s

Continuity Over Time

Change Over Time

What changed from the 1920s to the 1930s?

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The Roaring Twenties

  • The Roaring Twenties was a decade in the 1920s marked by economic prosperity

  • America’s total wealth doubled between 1920-1929

  • Economic growth swept many Americans into a consumer society

  • During the 1920s, Americans had excess wealth and spent the money on many consumer goods

Key Terms:

Economic prosperity: A flourishing, thriving economy. Positive economic health.

Consumer society: A society in which buying and selling goods and services is the most important social and economic activity.

Consumer good: Everyday products that people buy to use.

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Cultural Symbols During the Twenties

  • The most popular symbol of the Roaring Twenties is the flapper.”

  • The most important good of the Twenties was the automobile.

  • At the beginning of the decade cars were a luxury good. By the end of it, cars were a necessity.

  • Jazz and blues bands became popularized due to the Great Migration of African Americans from the southern countryside to the Northern cities

Key Terms:

Flapper Woman: A young woman during the “roaring twenties” with bobbed hair, short skirts, drank, smoke and said what might be termed “unladylike.

Luxury good: An item that is not necessary to live, but is deemed highly desirable within a culture or society.

The Great Migration: The movement of 6 million Americans out of rural Southern U.S. to the Northeast and Midwest between 1960-1970.

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Continuity and Change Over Time

  • Continuity refers to the things that stay the same over long periods of time.

CONTINUITY OVER TIME

CHANGE OVER TIME

  • Change refers to the things that have NOT remained the same over a long period of time.

What has remained the same within a time period?

What has changed within a specific time period?

What can explain why some things remained the same?

What can explain why some things have changed?

How is continuity represented within a specific time period? (graphs, charts, political cartoons, text)

How is change represented within a specific time period? (graphs, charts, political cartoons, text)

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Questions for Assessing Change and Continuity

  • What kind of historical development are you focusing on?
  • What was the situation like before this occurred?
  • What was different about the situation after the event happened?
  • What were the direct causes of the changes?
  • What were the reasons of why some things stayed the same?

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Continuity and Change Over Time

PERIOD

1920s

1930s

Analyze the economic continuities

and changes in the U.S. from the 1920s to the 1930s.

Analyze the [topic] continuities and changes in [place] from [date] to [date].

DO:

  • What changed from beginning to end (within the period)

  • What didn’t change from beginning to end?

  • Analyze the patterns and trends.

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Economic: Continuity and Change Over Time

  • What about real GNP per capita did not change from 1920 to 1930?
  • Did real GNP per capita change from beginning to end from 1920 to 1930?

CONTINUITY OVER TIME

CHANGE OVER TIME

TIMELINE

1920s

1930s

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Cultural: Continuity and Change Over Time

  • What aspects of women’s fashion remained the same from 1920 to 1930?

CONTINUITY OVER TIME

CHANGE OVER TIME

  • What aspects of women’s fashion changed from 1920 to 1930?

TIMELINE

1920s

1930s

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Social: Continuity and Change Over Time

  • Have perceptions of money remained the same from 1920 to 1930?

  • Have perceptions of money changed from 1920 to 1930?

CONTINUITY OVER TIME

CHANGE OVER TIME

1920s

1930s

TIMELINE

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The 1920s represented an era of change and growth. The decade was one of learning and exploration. America had become a world power and was no longer considered just another former British colony. American culture, such as books, movies, and Broadway theater, was now being exported to the rest of the world. World War I had left Europe on the decline and America on the rise. The decade of the 1920s helped to establish America’s position in respect to the rest of the world, through its industry, its inventions, and its creativity.    

The 1920s

Key Vocabulary:

Era: a long and distinct period with a noteworthy or particular event.

Decade: a period of ten years.

Colony: a country or area under the full or partial control by another country.

Export: a commodity, article, or service sold abroad.

Industry: a branch of economic or commercial activity.

Barrett A. Silverstein, 1920s: A Decade of Change.

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The 1920s represented an era of change and growth. The decade was one of learning and exploration. America had become a world power and was no longer considered just another former British colony. American culture, such as books, movies, and Broadway theater, was now being exported to the rest of the world. World War I had left Europe on the decline and America on the rise. The decade of the 1920s helped to establish America’s position in respect to the rest of the world, through its industry, its inventions, and its creativity.    

According to the author, What was the 1920s like?

The 1920s was a prosperous decade

for America.

Barrett A. Silverstein, 1920s: A Decade of Change.

The 1920s

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The most memorable statistic of this period is the unemployment rate, which reached 25 percent in 1933. As stark as this figure is, it does not begin to capture the crisis encountered by tens of millions. Workers who managed to hold onto their jobs faced increased exploitation and reduction in wages and hours, which made it harder for them to help out jobless family and friends.6 

Key Vocabulary:

Unemployment rate: the percentage of the labor force that is jobless.

Stark: complete; sheer; utter; absolute.

Crisis: a time of intense difficulty, trouble, danger.

Encountered: unexpectedly experience or be faced with.

Exploitation: the action of treating someone unfairly in order to benefit from their work.

Danny Lucia, The Unemployed Movements of the 1930s.

The 1930s

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The most memorable statistic of this period is the unemployment rate, which reached 25 percent in 1933. As stark as this figure is, it does not begin to capture the crisis encountered by tens of millions. Workers who managed to hold onto their jobs faced increased exploitation and reduction in wages and hours, which made it harder for them to help out jobless family and friends.

The 1930s

According to the author, What was the 1930s like?

The 1930s was a decade marked by sheer unemployment.

Danny Lucia, The Unemployed Movements of the 1930s.

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Discussion Question: What were the continuities and changes from the 1920s to the 1930s?

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Review

  • The was a time of prosperity and wealth.

The Roaring 20s

Continuity and Change Over Time (CCOT)

  • Continuity refers to the things that stay the same over long periods of time.
  • Change refers to the things that have NOT remained the same over a long period of time.

Evidence Showing CCOT

  • Economic, cultural, and social aspects of the 1920s-1930s

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谢谢!

Any questions?