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Biology by the Numbers

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Developing Intuition: What Sets the Scale of X?

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Drawing Inspiration From McClintock’s “A Feeling for the Organism”

…one must have the time to look, the patience to ‘hear what the material has to say to you”, the openness to “let it come to you”.  Above all, one must have a “feeling for the organism”.

from chromosomal structure to macroscopic phenotype

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Developing an Extra Sense

sometimes you cannot know if you should be surprised or not without a quantitative dissection of the problem

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What Does It Mean to Get a Feeling for the Organism in the Age of “Big Data”?

Science is built up of facts as a house is built up of bricks, but a mere accumulation of facts is no more a science than a pile of bricks is a house…

Henri Poincare

Schmidt, Heinemann, Nat. Biotech.

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Understanding What the Data Mean �Using Simple Estimates

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Challenge: You’re on a Desert Island and You Have Nobody but Wilson

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Biological Numeracy for Cell Biology

  • Download for free book.bionumbers.org

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Knowing the Facts: Bionumbers

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See Sanjoy Mahajan,

Street Fighting Mathematics

See Lawrence Weinstein and John Adam,

Guesstimation

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Making Simple Estimates Using the Geometric Mean

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Biology by the Numbers

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(Talk in pairs)

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The Cell as a Bag of X

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The Cell as a Bag of Genes

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(Talk in pairs)

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Distribution of Protein Sizes Across Species

Cell Biology by the Numbers

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Protein Sizes in Different Organisms

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The Cell as a Bag of mRNA

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The Cell as a Bag of mRNA

(Berman et al.)

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The Single-Cell Sequencing Revolution

  • 44,494 cells and 10,000 genes measures
  • How do you reduce this 10,000 dimensional data to 2 dimensions?
  • How do you identify cell types?

The Tabula muris project

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A Suite of Different Ways to Count RNA

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One of the Ways to Count mRNAs Is Using a Microscope!

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Counting mRNAs by RNA-Seq

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The Cell as a Bag of Proteins

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A Suite of Different Ways to Count Proteins

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a key rule of thumb: relating molarity to molecular counts

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The Molecular Census of E. coli and the Importance of Reproducibility

Mass spectrometry

Microscopy

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A Brief Reflection on Our Aspirations as Experimentalists

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Taking the Protein Census

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The Cell as a Bag of Ribosomes

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Your Turn: Number of Ribosomes in E. coli using EM

Baumeister lab, MPI

Cryo Electron Microscopy image of Spiroplasma melliferum

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Ribosomes and Growth Rate

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Number of Ribosomes in E. coli

E. coli and Salmonella handbook

Calculating from the dry mass

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Growth of a Single Cell

Campos et al. ‘14

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Fidelity in biological polymerization: Key question, are we surprised?

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The Insufficiency of Equilibrium Molecular Recognition

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A Toy Model of Translation

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The Kinetic Proofreading Idea: Energy to Fuel Error Correction

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One Version of Developing Intuition: “What Sets the Scale of X?”

Personal view: if I can’t answer this question of what sets the scale in a problem, I don’t understand it.

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See Sanjoy Mahajan,

Street Fighting Mathematics

See Lawrence Weinstein and John Adam,

Guesstimation

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