Learning Modal Verbs

Understanding and using modal verbs in English

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Indah Lavenia Putri

2322110

INTRODUCTION

TYPES

USAGE EXAMPLES

PRACTICE

CONCLUSION

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TYPES

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Definition

Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs used to express abilities, possibilities, permissions, and obligations. Unlike regular verbs, they don’t change form based on subject.

Formula: Subject + Modal Verb + Base Form of Main Verb

Example Sentence: "She can play the guitar.”

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Types

1. Can/ Could : Ability or Permission
2. May/might : Possibility or permission
3. Must : Necessity or Strong recommendation
4. Shall/should : Suggestion or advice
5. Will/Would : Willingness or polite request

EXAMPLES

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Examples

1. I can swim.
2. Could you help me?
3. It may rain today.
4. May I sit here?
5. You must wear a seatbelt
6. You should eat healthy food
7. I will help you.
8. Would you pass the salt.

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PRACTICE

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Let’s Practice!

1. Choose the correct modal verb to complete the sentence: "He _____ swim well when he was younger."

Can

Could

May

Must

CONCLUSION

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Let’s Practice!

2. “You _____be on time for the meeting.

Can

Could

May

Must

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Let’s Practice!

3. “She _____ go to the London tomorrow.

Could

Shall

Will

Should

PRACTICE

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Let’s Conclude!

• In this lesson, we've explored modal verbs—essential tools in English that help express various intentions, abilities, possibilities, and obligations.
• Formula: Subject + Modal Verb + Base Form of Main Verb.
• Application: Using modal verbs appropriately adds clarity and tone to your English communication. Practice helps reinforce when and how to use each one effectively.

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CONCLUSION

CORRECT!

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WRONG!

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Thank you

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