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TucSon Jarocho: Versos to learn each other

Dr. Esteban Hernández Parra, Assistant Professor of Viola

Dr. Gabriela Ocádiz Velázquez, Assistant Professor of Music Education

School of Music, University of Arizona

3^rd Bilingual Initiatives Symposium

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El Siquisirí

Divino cielo te ruego

Permiso para cantar

En O’odham sacred land

Me preparo y luego luego

Comienzo por saludar

Agua, tierra, viento y fuego

Ay que si que si que no…

Traigo la brisa en la voz

Que desde otras tierras sopla

Voy a cantar una copla

Porque estoy acostumbrada

Primero a pedir licencia

A donde quiera que he llegado

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Son Jarocho

Sotavento Region, Mexico

Indigenous and Afroandalúz

Centuries of oral transmission and survival

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Land-based/Land-driven

Positionality

Code-switching/Multi-musicalities

Borderlands

Land-grant and Hispanic Serving Institution (HSI)

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Multi-musicalities of Son Jarocho

Declarar and descantar
Mayoreado and menoreado
Do - CM
¡Uno!
Improvisación de versada
Tarima

Mnemotechnics – “Café con Pan”

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Sonoran Desert, Tucson, AZ

Communities of Practice

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Bridge and Re-connect with the University

Musical Communities

Academic Music

Son Jarocho

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Bi-musicality (Hood, 1960; Kang, 2025)

Academically trained musicians:

Tend to “correct” unfamiliar intervals and pitches.
Find it difficult to learn music relying on tonal memory.
Struggle to perceive and imitate irregular rhythmic structures, microtonal inflections, and unique ornaments.

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TucSon Jarocho, Learning Community

Culturally Responsive Musicians and Educators

Connect and re-connect with their communities in schools, university and community settings.

Sense of pride of ability to code-switch musically, verbally and pedagogically

Co-teach

In multiple ways: bi-musically, and bilingually

Co-learn

Multiple ways of knowing, being and doing

Connect and Re-connect

Son Jarocho musicians in Mexico and in the United States

Perform, present and re-envision

Teaching and learning praxis and musical performance of son jaroch

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En la Frontera…

Adaptable/Socially Responsive

Migrante y Cambiante

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La Bamba

Chicanx

Richie Valens, California, United States Permanence

Mexico

Pablo Campechano, Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz Flexibility

La Frontera

TucSon Jarocho, Tucson, Arizona Continuity and Change