Idents In T.V
By Josh Waterhouse
What I am going to discuss
I am going to discuss how idents work, design, the purposes, limitations and opportunities of idents. My sweet of idents is ITV
What is an Ident
Purpose of Idents
The main purpose of idents is to attract the audience and to lure them in to watch the next show after the ident, but they’re many reasons why channels use idents, such as just telling the audience what they will be watching next, this is the biggest reason for using idents on TV. The second reason they may use idents on channels is because on certain channels that don’t use advertisements such as BBC, idents
Opportunities of Idents
Design of idents
Limitations of an ident
Design
Design
Animation- This is without doubt a great animation and possibly my favourite one of the three, the idea is so simple yet so complex, the actually animation is to advertise the Brit Awards, this ident is very popular because of how different it is to any other ident. The animation is very fast paced and really sticks in your head, I feel they have done it this way so it keeps the audience intrigued till the end, this was a great idea because it allows the audience to find out what this Ident/Advertisment is at the end. Adding to this
Colour- Colour is important in any creation, whether it be Art, film, Advertisements and even Idents, the colour scheme is so prevalent in this ident and it catches the viewers attention straight away, the reason why I feel this way is because the colour scheme is Black and White, they have chosen this colour scheme for many reasons, The first point is that it is simple, by making it simple you don’t have to worry to much about what colours appeal to what audience, by going with Black and White this means that you can focus on the animation more because everybody likes the colours black and white because they can mean many things to the viewer. The second reason is that because it is black and white the contrasting colours catch the viewers attention very easily, just like the other ITV ident the colours are huge for the success of an Ident because people see colours in everything and if it doesn’t attract them they won’t watch the rest, this is why colour has to be perfect for an ident because this if it has the wrong colour scheme, doesn’t fit the purpose and doesn’t have any correlation to the narrative it wont make sense to the audience watching the ident.
Sound- The sound for this Ident is very noticeable,, mainly the soundtrack un the background, music is needed to fill the void of silence in the ident, without the catchy backing track the ident would be unbelievably boring for the viewers watching at home and wouldn’t be as successful, because it has the track in the background the ident keeps up with the latest music and not only brings in an older audience but a new, fresh audience with there choice of music, this is why music is so important in Idents because it can determine who your audience is just by the type of music you have in the background.
Lighting- The lighting for this Ident is very different to the one previous to this, firstly the lighting is high key, I think they used this because of the theme of what they’re advertising, this nice lighting along with the animation and music attracts a young, vibrant audience but could also appeals to the older audience who have watched the channel for years,, I feel the lighting is great for this type of ident because it is meant for a certain time such as 5—8pm, I feel this because of the theme of the Ident, but also the lighting the black and white clashes with each other and creates a certain kind of late night mood, the lighting creates an excitable mood and gets the audience ready and makes them look forward too the program.
Editing- Because all of the Ident is animation, they tend to use quick cuts to make sure the audience keep watching and always have something to look forward too, if it didn’t have these quick cuts I feel the Ident wouldn’t have so much success because it would be boring for the younger audience, they’re constantly switching shots and you never see the same shot twice, this is a great edit for an Ident because the audience never know what to expect when they’re watching this which means it keeps them in suspense and wondering what this Ident is actually about.
Design
Cinematography- The camera work in this Ident, although very simple it gives the audience a clear story and works great with what the Ident is about, I feel they used a very simple camera shot (Mid shot) because it appeals to everyone but also because ‘everybody likes dogs’ so by focussing the camera on the dog, it appeals to the majority of the audience, this is a great technique because by getting the audiences attention with the dog, they’re now hooked into the Ident and they're intrigued to what the narrator has to say, I feel the camera shots are simple and work great with this Ident,, a lot like the first Ident I analysed the shot was very simple but had a huge purpose and that is to keep the audience intrigued. Adding to this I think that If they used any other type of shot I don’t think it would work as well, for example a close up of just the dogs face wouldn’t give any explanation of the narrative the Ident, but because you see the setting surrounding the dog the audience can figure out the narrative very quickly.
Editing- The editing of this Ident isn’t very prolific, the reason for this is because it doesn’t need a lot of editing for it to be a successful ident, the Ident has no cuts or transitions to other shots, the only editing is the sound which has been taken out of the original clip and replaced with a voiceover/narrator, this was a great idea because like the first one it has a voiceover that allows the audience to hear what is on the channel next, if this ident had a lot of editing it would have the same effect as it does now, the reason for this is the Ident is so simple yet so effective, it hooks the audience in as soon as you start watching it and allows the audience to understand the character and connect with the characters through a quick emotional attachment (the dog).
Colour- This is a huge element for any live action Idents because they’re representing real life and they need to represent it correctly, I feel they have used the colours in this Ident correctly because they’re quite noticeable such as the props in the back and the glove on the characters hands but the main colour that is of main focus is the Dog, now the dog is the typical grey colour, but the dark colours of the dog have a contrasting effect with the other bright colours on the props and it's a great idea to have dark and bright colours mixing with each other
Narrative- The narrative is important for Live action Idents because it creates an atmosphere and also the story has got to relate to the audience, now, this story will because the majority of viewers of IITV are working class and around 8.5 million people in the UK own dogs(http://www.pfma.org.uk/pet-population-2015) and the majority are working class to middle class, so this Ident relates to what the audience do themselves. It is also important because this narrative grabs the audience’s attention and makes them curious to what is happening, I think this one is particularly good because this Ident can target many different social classes, genders and cultures so it fits perfectly with the theme of ITV.
Sound- Just like the first Ident the original sound has been cut out and replaced with a voiceover, this is very important because the voicover tells the audience what they’re going t be watching for the next couple of hours , it informs them on what is happening and kind of breaks the awkward silence of the Ident, voiceovers are unbelievably important for the success of the Ident because without the voiceover it’s just a video of a dog having a wash, which seems very pointless and doesn’t inform you on what is happening o the channel.
Lighting- The lighting for this Ident in particular is very interesting, the reason why I think this is because it’s very high key lighting, this suggests that the narrative takes part in the day, this would suggests that this Ident is on during the day, this is very interesting because the two other idents suggest through there lighting that they’re for 5pm or later, Lighting for live action Idents is key because if the lighting is good, the ident will most likely fail, it will look unprofessional and won’t be pleasing for the audience to look at.
Target Audience
The colour attracts the audience because the colours they have used for this Ident attract the audience, the colours are bright, vibrant and big colours such as red, blue and white, they have used these colours also because of the theme, The World Cup. They have used these colours to attract a certain audience which is Football fans, because ITV is a British channel they have used the England Flag, the colours represent the country but also hook the viewer in because they will understand it is a football related Ident and will want to know more. Adding to this the colours thy have used are typical of a modern day family such as clothes colours, blues white and reds, although seems irrelevant, it is not, the audience who relate to this will be middle/working class so the common clothing colours will relate to them so therefore they will relate to the characters.
Lighting- The lighting will appeal to there target audience because they will see that it is high key lighting (bright lighting) and will be interested because they will see that it is outside (summer) and this may relate back to there family and what they do in there spare time, they will compare the family who is outside in a place that is lit up brightly to there's because they see a comparison.
Editing- There isn’t to much editing in this Ident, only a voiceover of a narrator. I think they haven't edited the footage to much because during this ident there is a relationship between mother and daughter, I think the raw clip is important because the audience especially the women audience can relate to the to characters in this scene, adding to this, the comparison of characters to audience is great especially for the success of the channel because a lot more than one audience member will be comparing themselves.
Cinematography- The camera shot that is used throughout the clip isn’t ‘fancy’ or ‘impressive’ but it works really well, the shot that they use is just a medium pan shot of the two characters this works well because it shows how close to two characters are but also it shows that there is a strong relationship between them, ITV sought it exploit this so the on screen relationship relates to the audiences relationship with there family by making it intimate and heart-warming, it relates a lot to the audience watching and there relationship with there family, I think that is why it is s successful
because the audience like and understand the motives of the channel which is bringing people together.
Target Audience
Lighting- The lighting for this certain Ident is very different, even though it has high key lighting it just has a different feel and I feel the audience will have different emotions whilst watching this one when compared to the first one. The lighting although can be high key,, it was also low key lighting in some places as well, I think this links with the audience because it links in with there emotions possibly, but also the high key to low key could also represent a party theme, now the target audience is obviously a younger audience so a party theme would although be stereo-typical to put all young people in that category, the theme still works and makes sense to do so. I feel by including young themes such as parties in this ident, although very subtly it works because they can relate back to a memory they have had or shared that remind them of the same emotions they’re having whilst watching the Ident.
Cinematography-
The shots they have used for this animation are phenomenal, they’re quick, fast paced and really exciting to watch. To target there young audience they have to keep them excited to keep on watching and to make sure they don’t lose interest whilst watching, the cool close ups that they do with parts of the animation is really gripping and allows the audience to get hooked into what is happening.
Editing- The editing for this particular Ident is very interesting, unlike the other two Idents, actually the opposite of them this one has fast paced action and is cut ever 1-3 seconds, this is very interesting because when compared with the others they don’t cut there clips at all. This Ident is without doubt for a younger audience you can quite clearly see that the fast cuts and the terrific editing have been done for a reason and that is to keep the younger audience hooked in, because they’re there main audience for this Ident they need to make sure they have the backing and the attention of the younger audience, I think they attract the younger audience because the quick change of camera shot and movement keep the viewer intrigued for what is going to happen next, but also keeps them wanting more. The younger audience needs more action or drama than an older audience to get them on board for something.
Colour- I think this because firstly the colour scheme is different so I think it targets a much wider audience but a very different audience to the first one, I think this because the colours they use are Black and white, now although very simple colours they can have a massive effect on how something looks, the constant white to black colour changes in this Ident are great because it keeps the audience hooked in to the Ident, also the colours they have used can have a wider audience rather than just a mother and daughter, this ident could relate to a young audience, old or more. I think this because at the moment, especially in the western world natural colours like white and black are very popular in clothes, technology etc. So this relates to much younger audience and you can see that through there colour scheme.
Target Audience
Lighting- The lighting for this certain Ident is very similar to to the first one, the reason I feel this way because it is again, a live action ident. The lighting is high key lighting, this helps the atmosphere become more positive and the tone of the Ident, without positive or high key lighting the ident and themes would be negative and wouldn’t reflect the motives of the channel. Adding to this the lighting has to have a more warmer ‘family’ feel because these kind of themes reflect the channel in general.
Cinematography- the shot that was used all the way through is a mid shot that zooms in slowly, I think this is effective because it keeps the viewer watching the ident and keeps them interesting because the dog is the main focus. Adding to this, by focusing on the Animal the audience can relate because they possibly relate to having a pet in there own house, the shots are simple so the audience can follow the simple narrative.
Editing- the editing in this ident is fairly simple, apart from a voiceover there is no video editing, I think this works well because it makes it easy on the eyes and very simple to look at when watching, if you had to much editing, a lot like the BRIT Awards ident, it may get complex and along with the colours it may become difficult to watch and you may not be able to keep up with the information included in the Ident.
Colour- The Colour in this particular ident is very vibrant, the reason for this is because it is live action ident, the colour scheme is very different to the second one I analysed but quite similar to the first one because they both follow the ‘family’ narratives. ITV have used these certain colours because they’re typical colours to be found in a regular household, these colours are important because they represent ideas of family and typical family life in Britain.
Purpose
The design purpose I think for the first Ident is very simple, they did a live action Ident because the audience can relate to it and they’re very simple to do, as well as because of the theme ‘Football’ by doing a live action Ident they can attract a huge audience. The design for this Ident is very good because it suits the style that ITV are going for which is ‘Family Orientated’ you can see this is numerous different Idents, but this one in particular that shows a Mother And Daughter, this is important for ITV to show that they’re family orientated because this means they can grow there brand but also to reach out to a much bigger audience. The design such as the narrative is important because they want this particular Ident to be able to relate with the majority of the audience, by putting a mother and daughter on the screen I feel they do this because people at home will be able to relate to this Ident.
Purpose
The purpose for the second Ident is a little bit different, because it is all animation this Ident takes us down a different journey, The animation itself attracts a much younger audience, (teens) I think this by what kind of colours they have used (Black and White) the colours can signify many things, and because they’re such simple colours they have many meanings, the music they have used is more familiar with a younger teen audience, the music really helps build who the audience are because it is very upbeat modern music, the Ident is actually for the BRIT Awards and by using a more stylish complex Ident that appeals to a younger audience this shows that they are hoping to stretch there target audience out a little bit more to reach a younger audience, also the way the animation has been planned out shows a lot such as how fast is has to be, For Example, it is fairly fast paced but yet very pleasing to the eye, they have made it fast paced so they keep the audience and all the viewers intrigued to what is going to happen next. Adding to this because it is animation, teens are more likely to stay and watch it rather than the stereo-typical live action that sometimes isn’t interesting and doesn’t please the viewer at all.
Purpose
Opportunities
Opportunities
Opportunities
Limitations
Limitations
Limitations
Comparison
Which one is more creative?
Purpose
Final Evaluation
Limitations