5 cách biến đổi
MỆNH ĐỀ ⇔ CỤM DANH TỪ
By Linh Sarah
Cách 1: (A /An/The) + adj +N <=> The + N + be + adj.
TTSH + N + be + adj.
A / An / The / Tính từ sở hữu |
|
| <=> | The + N TTSH + N |
|
|
A | beautiful | girl | ⇔ | The girl | is | beautiful. |
The | bad | weather | ⇔ | The weather | was | bad. |
Its | dilapidated | condition | ⇔ | Its condition | is | dilapidated. |
The | foggy | weather | ⇔ | It The weather | was | foggy. |
Cách 1: (A /An/The) + adj +N <=> The + N + be + adj.
TTSH + N + be + adj.
The + N TTSH + N The girl The weather Its condition The weather |
is was is was |
beautiful. bad. dilapidated. foggy. |
A / An / The / Tính từ sở hữu A The Its The |
beautiful bad dilapidated foggy |
girl weather condition weather |
Cách 2: ADJ ⇔ N
ADJ | <=> | The +N TTSH/ Sở hữu cách ‘s + N |
Because it is polluted, the water is unsafe. | <=> | Due to its pollution, the water is unsafe. |
Although life in the city is convenient, I prefer living in the countryside. | <=> | Despite the convenience of the life in the city, I prefer living in the countryside. |
Because it was rainy, we went to school late. | <=> | Because of the rain, we went to school late. |
Even though he is rich, he is always modest. | <=> | In spite of his richness, he is always modest. |
Because the girl was talented, she won the first prize. | <=> | Because of the girl’s talent, she won the first prize. |
Because | it rained (V) | heavily (Adv) |
Because of | the heavy (Adj) | rain (N) |
Cách 3: V + adv-ly ⇔ the adj + N
Cách 4: S + V ⇔ TTSH / Sở hữu cách ‘s + V- ing
S + V | <=> | TTSH / S’s + V-ing |
Because she went to school late, she missed the small test. | <=> | Due to her going to school late, she missed the small test. |
Because Peter didn’t listen to his teacher, he couldn’t do the test well. | <=> | Because of Peter’s not listening to his teacher, he couldn’t do the test well. |
Although his wife was ill, he managed to take care the whole family. | <=> | In spite of his wife’s being ill, he managed to take care the whole family. Despite his wife’s illness, he managed to take care the whole family. |
Even though she was poor, she is still generous to the disadvantaged. | <=> | Despite her being poor, she is still generous to the disadvantaged. In spite of her poverty, she is still generous to the disadvantaged. |
Cách 5: S + V ⇔ the fact that + S + V
S + V (mệnh đề) | <=> | the fact that + S + V (mệnh đề danh từ) |
Because she went to school late, she missed the small test. | <=> | Because of the fact that she went to school late, she missed the small test. |
Because Peter didn’t listen to his teacher, he couldn’t do the test well. | <=> | Because of the fact that Peter didn’t listen to his teacher, he couldn’t do the test well. |
Although his wife was ill, he managed to take care the whole family. | <=> | In spite of the fact that his wife was ill, he managed to take care the whole family. |
Even though she was poor, she is still generous to the disadvantaged. | <=> | Despite the fact that she was poor, she is still generous to the disadvantaged. |