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BLOCKCHAINS BACK IN 2015

CAN’T COMMUNICATE

POOR GOVERNANCE

CAN’T SCALE

NO CUSTOMIZATION

UPGRADES ARE DIFFICULT

Interchain communication was never part of the design

Decisions on many legacy networks are made by one powerful individual or group

These networks can’t handle a lot of traffic

One-size-fits-all application platforms do not work for every blockchain use-case

Users of the network must independently upgrade their software

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THE FUTURE OF WEB3 ISN’T BASED ON A SINGLE BLOCKCHAIN.��THERE IS NO ‘ONE SIZE FITS ALL’.��WEB3 DEPENDS ON OPENNESS AND INTEROPERABILITY.

POLKADOT VISION

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POLKADOT IS A SET OF BLOCKCHAINS THAT CAN TALK TO EACH OTHER AND WORK TOGETHER SECURELY.

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POLKADOT IS A HETEROGENEOUS MULTICHAIN PROTOCOL THAT SECURES AND CONNECTS BLOCKCHAINS WITH POOLED SECURITY AND INTEROPERABILITY.

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POLKADOT NETWORK

HTTPS://POLKADOT.JS.ORG/

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POLKADOT NETWORK

HTTPS://POLKADOT.JS.ORG/

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POLKADOT CONNECTS A NETWORK OF CUSTOM-BUILT BLOCKCHAINS & APPS

PARACHAINS

CUSTOM-BUILT USING POLKADOT-SDK FOR APPLICATION SPECIFIC USE CASES

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POLKADOT PARACHAINS

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On-Chain Governance through open, community-driven decision-making

Enables custom-made platforms built for specific apps

Self-upgrades allowing it to be future-proof

Handles heavy traffic at scale

Connects networks together

Industry-leading security

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POLKADOT ARCHITECTURE

COLLATORS

RELAY CHAIN�BLOCK 1

PARACHAIN A

VALIDATORS

RELAY CHAIN (LAYER 0)

PARACHAINS (LAYER 1)

BRIDGES

The connector chain of Polkadot that�provides strong economic security and�an interoperability protocol.

Sovereign blockchains that connect to�Polkadot for interoperability, scalability,�and pooled security.

Smart contracts, pallets and specialized protocols that allow Polkadot parachains to communicate with external networks like Ethereum and Bitcoin.

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Polkadot Network Architecture

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Web3 - Powered by Blockchain Technology

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Web3 – Decentralization and Interoperability

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Polkadot Technical Design

Relaychain/Parachains - Execution Sharding

POLKADOT LAUNCHED IN 2020 IS ONE OF THE FIRST PRODUCTION GRADE SHARDED BLOCKCHAIN NETWORKS!

kusama.subscan.io

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POLKADOT IS A HETEROGENEOUS MULTICHAIN PROTOCOL THAT SECURES AND CONNECTS BLOCKCHAINS WITH POOLED SECURITY AND INTEROPERABILITY.

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POLKADOT IS A SET OF BLOCKCHAINS THAT CAN TALK TO EACH OTHER AND WORK TOGETHER SECURELY.

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THE FUTURE OF WEB3 ISN’T BASED ON A SINGLE BLOCKCHAIN.��THERE IS NO ‘ONE SIZE FITS ALL’.��WEB3 DEPENDS ON OPENNESS AND INTEROPERABILITY.

POLKADOT VISION

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POLKADOT CONNECTS A NETWORK OF CUSTOM-BUILT BLOCKCHAINS & APPS

PARACHAINS

CUSTOM-BUILT USING POLKADOT-SDK FOR APPLICATION SPECIFIC USE CASES

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POLKADOT PARACHAINS

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POLKADOT ARCHITECTURE

COLLATORS

RELAY CHAIN�BLOCK 1

PARACHAIN A

VALIDATORS

RELAY CHAIN (LAYER 0)

PARACHAINS (LAYER 1)

BRIDGES

The connector chain of Polkadot that�provides strong economic security and�an interoperability protocol.

Sovereign blockchains that connect to�Polkadot for interoperability, scalability,�and pooled security.

Smart contracts, pallets and specialized protocols that allow Polkadot parachains to communicate with external networks like Ethereum and Bitcoin.

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Polkadot Technical Design

Custom Blockchain Runtimes - Wasm

Polkadot SDK - A MODULAR, FLEXIBLE, EXTENSIBLE FRAMEWORK FOR BUILDING BLOCKCHAINS.

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Runtime

Polkadot-SDK FRAME Pallets

NFTs

BABE

GRANDPA

Elections

Utility

Atomic Swap

Multisig

Identity

Assets

Collective

Democracy

EVM

And more…

Sudo

Balances

Staking

NFTs

BABE

Sudo

Balances

Staking

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What this means for developers...

Technical freedom

Development ease

Substrate Node

Substrate FRAME

Substrate CORE

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POLKADOT BLOCKCHAIN NODE

Three core technologies

libp2p

Wasm

GRANDPA

libp2p

CONSENSUS

WEBASSEMBLY

sudo

grandpa

indices

system

BABE

RUNTIME

balances

timestamp

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PLUG AND PLAY WASM RUNTIMES

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Polkadot Network Architecture

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PARAVALIDATORS AND PARACHAINS

HTTPS://POLKADOT.JS.ORG/

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POLKADOT SYSTEM CHAINS

MAINTAINED AND UPGRADED THROUGH POLKADOT OPENGOV��NUMBER OF SYSTEM CHAINS PROJECTED TO GROW - STAKING, GOVERNANCE, IDENTITY ETC.

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Polkadot Technical Design

Efficient Transaction Processing - Gas vs Weights

Process Millions of Transactions limited predictable or no spike in gas fees

10000X cheaper than Ethereum, 1000X cheaper than Solana, and 100X cheaper than Optimism

https://www.binance.com/en/fee/cryptoFee

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HYBRID CONSENSUS

  • Probabilistic Finality through BABE - Guarantees liveness

  • Deterministic Finality with the Finality Gadget (GRANDPA)

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XCM is Action!

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Polkadot BridgeHub

  • Polkadot System Chain�
  • Launched in 2023

  • Enables Trustless Bridges

  • Polkadot < > Kusama

  • Polkadot < > Ethereum

  • Governed through Polkadot OpenGov

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Polkadot OpenGov and Treasury

36.47 Million DOT

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FUTURE-PROOF

POLKADOT CAN EASILY UPGRADE ITS ENTIRE NETWORK WITHOUT SPLITTING THE COMMUNITY AND SPLITTING THE CHAIN

LEGACY BLOCKCHAIN UPGRADES

UPGRADE

This

BLOCK 101

BLOCK 103

BLOCK 102

BLOCK 104

BLOCK 105

IS

A

SMALL

COOL

REALLY

KIWI

chain

..

!!!

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Upcoming Features

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CONSENSUS OPTIMIZATIONS

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Asset Conversion on AssetHub (Apr/May)

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Multi-Asset Treasury and Sub-Treasuries (Live)

Technical Fellowship Salaries

Polkadot OpenGov Funding in Stablecoins

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Agile Coretime (Apr/May)

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Agile Coretime and Coretime Chain (Apr/May)

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BEEFY (Live)

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Snowbridge (Apr/May)

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  • Blockspace as a service�
  • Efficient usage of Blockchain network resources

Path towards abstraction and generalization

Slide Credits: @filippoweb3

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WHAT ARE PEOPLE BUILDING�ON POLKADOT?

500+�PROJECTS

Infrastructure & Tooling

IoT & Robotics

Finance

Social Networking

Oracles

Privacy

Social Impact & Humanitarian

User Interface

Scaling

NFT

Wallets

Smart Contracts

Bridges

DeFi

Identity

Supply Chain & Logistics

Communications and Media

AI & Computing

Energy

Healthcare

Retail & Ecommerce

Gaming and metaverse

Data & Analytics

Distributed File Storage

Enterprise & Consortium

Government & Public Sector

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Ideal Web3 Application Properties

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https://hackmd.io/@alice-und-bob/polkadot2

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