1 of 12

Colossians 2

1

2 of 12

Review

  • Colossians was written by the Apostle Paul around 60 AD to the church at Colossae (modern-day Turkey), while under house arrest in Rome.
  • Primary purpose is to prioritize the sufficiency of Christ above everything else.

2

3 of 12

3

30-33

Death and resurrection of Jesus Christ; beginning of the “Christian” religion

35

Paul becomes a Christian

46-48

Paul’s 1st missionary journey (Acts 13-14)

48

Jerusalem Council (how to integrate Gentile and Jewish believers)

49-52

Paul’s 2nd missionary journey (Acts 16-18)

53-57

Paul’s 3rd missionary journey (Acts 18-21)

58

Paul returns to Jerusalem and is accused of taking Gentiles into the temple (capital offense in Jewish religion); Roman soldiers required to bring Paul out safely (Acts 21-23)

58-60

Paul imprisoned at Caesarea for 2 years awaiting trial before exercising his right as a Roman citizen to appeal to the emperor

60-62

Paul under house arrest at Rome; probable writing of Colossians (also Ephesians, Philippians, and Philemon)

62-64

Paul was probably released from Roman arrest due to lack of Jewish accusers in Rome, and may have gone on a 4th missionary journey to Spain

64

Nero blames Christians for great fire in Rome and starts persecution (Tacitus, Annals 15.44)

64-68

Paul’s second imprisonment in Rome and most likely time of execution by beheading (Christian tradition) (2 Timothy)

4 of 12

Issues at Colossae

  • Mixing of 3 systems:
    • True Gospel: faith in Jesus Christ
    • Jewish legalism: being added to the Gospel (must follow Jewish religious system to “really” be saved)
    • Gnosticism: Gentile pagans were claiming “secret/hidden knowledge” was necessary for salvation (Gnosticism)
  • Paul finally decides to step in and clarify the confusion

4

5 of 12

False teaching: Jewish legalism

  • Faith plus following the Jewish religious system (circumcision, dietary restrictions, observing religious holidays, etc).
  • Belief that I can earn or merit favor with God based on my conduct.
  • Scriptures are clear that none of us are worthy of God’s gift of salvation because God’s standard is 100% perfection (James 2:10).

5

6 of 12

False teaching: Gnosticism (mysticism)

  • Mysticism: performing rituals gains access to knowledge you could not normally obtain.
  • Gnosticism (Greek gnosis, “to know”):
    • God is perfect spirit and cannot come in contact with sinful matter
    • God operates through intermediary spiritual beings (angels, etc)
    • We can garner favor with these intermediary spiritual beings
    • Jesus did not have a physical body, but it was only an illusion
    • Matter is evil, therefore interacting with food, drink, etc, contaminates you
      • Asceticism: matter is evil, so avoid earthly pleasures/indulgences
      • Only the spirit matters, so what we do with our bodies doesn’t (extreme immorality, gluttony, etc)
  • Read Irenaeus’ 5-volume book “Against Heresies” for details.

6

7 of 12

Colossians 2:1-5

7

1

I [Paul] want you to know how hard I am contending for you and for those at Laodicea [12m west of Colossae], and for all who have not met me personally.

2

My goal is that they may be encouraged in heart and united in love, so that they may have the full riches of complete understanding, in order that they may know the mystery of God, namely, Christ,

3

in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge.

4

I tell you this so that no one may deceive you by fine-sounding arguments.

5

For though I am absent from you in body, I am present with you in spirit and delight to see how disciplined you are and how firm your faith in Christ is.

8 of 12

Colossians 2:6-15

8

6

So then, just as you received Christ Jesus as Lord, continue to live your lives in him,

7

rooted and built up in him, strengthened in the faith as you were taught, and overflowing with thankfulness.

8

See to it that no one takes you captive through hollow and deceptive philosophy, which depends on human tradition and the elemental spiritual forces of this world rather than on Christ.

9

For in Christ all the fullness of the Deity lives in bodily form,

10

and in Christ you have been brought to fullness. He is the head over every power and authority.

11

In him you were also circumcised with a circumcision not performed by human hands. Your whole self ruled by the flesh was put off when you were circumcised by Christ,

12

having been buried with him in baptism, in which you were also raised with him through your faith in the working of God, who raised him from the dead.

13

When you were dead in your sins and in the uncircumcision of your flesh, God made you alive with Christ. He forgave us all our sins,

14

having canceled the charge of our legal indebtedness, which stood against us and condemned us; he has taken it away, nailing it to the cross.

15

And having disarmed the powers and authorities, he made a public spectacle of them, triumphing over them by the cross.

9 of 12

Colossians 2:6-15 (clarifications)

  • Elementary spiritual forces (stoicheion, G#4747):
    • Spiritual beings: angels, demons (most common modern understanding)
    • Elementary principles: Mosaic Law, principles that guide us into maturity
    • Fundamental cosmic powers: earth, air, water, fire; slightly distinct from “spiritual beings” above, focus is on matter itself (most common usage of word in Paul’s time)
  • Powers and authorities: most likely ranks and hierarchies of angelic or demonic hosts (Rom. 8:38 / Eph. 1:21, 3:10, 6:12)

9

10 of 12

Colossians 2:16-23

10

16

Therefore do not let anyone judge you by what you eat or drink, or with regard to a religious festival, a New Moon celebration or a Sabbath day.

17

These are a shadow of the things that were to come; the reality, however, is found in Christ.

18

Do not let anyone who delights in false humility and the worship of angels disqualify you. Such a person also goes into great detail about what they have seen; they are puffed up with idle notions by their unspiritual mind.

19

They have lost connection with the head, from whom the whole body, supported and held together by its ligaments and sinews, grows as God causes it to grow.

20

Since you died with Christ to the elemental spiritual forces of this world, why, as though you still belonged to the world, do you submit to its rules:

21

“Do not handle! Do not taste! Do not touch!”?

22

These rules, which have to do with things that are all destined to perish with use, are based on merely human commands and teachings.

23

Such regulations indeed have an appearance of wisdom, with their self-imposed worship, their false humility and their harsh treatment of the body, but they lack any value in restraining sensual indulgence.

11 of 12

Colossians 2:16-23 (clarifications)

  • False humility and angel worship (v18): claiming we are too “unworthy” to worship God directly, so worshipping lower angelic beings in an attempt to be more “humble” (false humility, really pride)
  • Regulations and effect (v23):
    • Regulations look like they would work, but don’t actually result in spiritual growth
    • Regulations restrict us from enjoying our physical lives
    • Regulations intended to restrain sin, but actually result in greater sin

11

12 of 12

Conclusion

  • Both legalism and gnosticism (hidden knowledge) exist today in the church.
    • Focus on external behavior instead of the heart.
    • “Spiritual” but not “religious” (abstaining from God’s body, the church)
    • Extreme Christian liberty (“I am free to do anything I want”)
    • Extreme asceticism (“You can’t do anything!”)
    • Many more…
  • Solution: Focus on Christ. Know Christ from the Scriptures, rest in faith on His finished work on the cross, obey out of love.
  • Summary of false beliefs: my conduct or actions can result in becoming closer to God, rather than realize Christ’s death is actually what allows me to conduct my life in a way that pleases God.

12