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DISASTER MANAGEMENT

PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA

DR. NATALIA YETI PUSPITA, S.H., M.HUM.

FAKULTAS HUKUM

UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK INDONESIA ATMA JAYA

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Isu bencana

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Pengertian Bencana (IFRC)

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Vulnerability + Hazard

Capacity = Disaster

A disaster is a sudden, calamitous event that seriously disrupts the functioning of a community or society and causes human, material, and economic or environmental losses that exceed the community’s or society’s ability to cope using its own resources. Though often caused by nature, disasters can have human origins (IFRC).

A disaster occurs when a hazard impacts on vulnerable people.

    • The combination of hazards, vulnerability and inability to reduce the potential negative consequences of risk results in disaster.

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Pengertian Bencana (UNDRR)

  • A serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society at any scale due to hazardous events interacting with conditions of exposure, vulnerability and capacity, leading to one or more of the following: human, material, economic and environmental losses and impacts.
  • The effect of the disaster can be immediate and localized but is often widespread and could last for a long period of time. The effect may test or exceed the capacity of a community or society to cope using its own resources, and therefore may require assistance from external sources, which could include neighboring jurisdictions, or those at the national or international levels.

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Pengertian bencana (UU No. 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana)

peristiwa atau rangkaian peristiwa yang

mengancam dan mengganggu kehidupan dan penghidupan

masyarakat yang disebabkan, baik oleh faktor alam

dan/atau faktor nonalam maupun faktor manusia sehingga

mengakibatkan timbulnya korban jiwa manusia, kerusakan

lingkungan, kerugian harta benda, dan dampak psikologis.

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Terjadi bencana??

APA YANG DAPAT KITA LAKUKAN?

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA

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Pengertian Penanggulangan Bencana (IFRC & UNDRR)

  • Disaster Management can be defined as the organization and management of resources and responsibilities for dealing with all humanitarian aspects of emergencies, in particular preparedness, response and recovery in order to lessen the impact of disasters (IFRC)
  • DM: The organization, planning and application of measures preparing for, responding to and recovering from disasters (UNDRR)

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Pengertian penanggulangan bencana (Pasal 1 UUPB)

  • serangkaian upaya yang meliputi penetapan kebijakan pembangunan yang berisiko timbulnya bencana, kegiatan pencegahan bencana, tanggap darurat, dan rehabilitasi

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Tahap-Tahap Penanggulangan Bencana

  • Pre Disaster

🡪 mitigation

🡪 Risk reduction

🡪 Prevention

🡪 Preparedness

  • In time of Disaster

🡪 response

  • Pasca Disaster

-🡪 Recovery

🡪 rehabilitation & Reconstruction

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA

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Tayangan/Video pembelajaran tentang Penanggulangan Bencana

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Kuis

  • Buatlah sebuah vlog/video singkat tentang apa yang harus dilakukan dalam penanggulangan bencana (kasus bencana boleh dipilih sendiri).
  • Video boleh rekaman penjelasan pribadi, animasi, ataupun wawancara (sekreatif mungkin).

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Terima Kasih

natalia.yp@atmajaya.ac.id