Particle Physics for �Teachers
2026 African School of Physics �
Indico Schedule for Tuesday 07 July 2026
Periodic Table of the Elements
Scaler,Michka B, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
More fundamental…
What is the world made of?
Atom�(Noyau de l’atome et nuage électronique)
Électron
Noyau de l'atome
Proton�(2 Up Quarks +�1 Down Quark)
Neutron�(1 Up Quarks +�2 Down Quark)
That’s all, right?
NO!
Quarks
Hadrons
Proton:
⅔ +⅔ -⅓ = 1
u + u + d
blue + red + green = neutral
Neutron:
⅔ -⅓ -⅓ = 0
u + d + d
blue + red + green = neutral
Leptons
Electron, Muon, Tau:
Neutrinos:
Three Generations
Go back and look at our protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Which generations of particles are they made of?
Quarks
Leptons
3 Générations
Antimatter - Antiparticles
For each type of particle de matter there is an antiparticle with:
Antiquarks
Antileptons
3 Générations
The Four Elementary Interactions
Gravitation
Strong
Electromagnetic
Weak
The Four Elementary Interactions
Gluons
Photon
W+ Boson, W- Boson & Z Boson
Hmmm...maybe General Relativity is enough. Or not.
Particle interaction quiz!
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Examples of interactions
β− decay
Electrons repel
time
time
space
space
Higgs
Higgs
Service graphique, CERN
Review
More…
The fundamental particle physics experiment
Qu’est que c’est le LHC? (CERN en 3 minutes, 2019)
Large Hadron Collider - LHC��
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Collider experiments: the beam is the target!
One possibility: A neutral particle (Z boson, for example) is produced – and decays into 2 muons��
Speaking of muons…��