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WIN Measures Update:

Food & Agriculture

Supported by Well-being and Equity (WE) in the World

August 19, 2021

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Together, we acknowledge indigenous peoples, on whose ancient and sacred land we live, work, and play. As a community, we recognize the ever-present systemic inequities that stem directly from past wrongdoings, and we commit ourselves indefinitely to respecting and reconciling this long history of injustice.

Land Acknowledgement

Adapted from BSS Land Acknowledgement Statement by Isabell COLEMAN 17’ and Abbie LAI 17’

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Agenda

  1. Welcome & Groundsetting
  2. Orientation to WIN Food & Agriculture Measures & Reflection
  3. Spotlight Presentations & Reflection
  4. Breakout Sessions: Racial Justice & Intergenerational Well-being - How can we improve?
  5. Closing & Next Steps

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www.winnetwork.org

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LEADING INDICATORS

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Overview of the WIN Measure Update Process

Phase 1

Information Gathering

Phase 2

Rate and Prioritize

Phase 3

Refine and Alignment

Phase 4

Report

  • Build field strength on topic
  • Conduct a landscape analysis of existing research
  • Develop database of existing resources
  • Host domain-specific listening session webinars
  • Host community dialogues
  • Compile results from Phase 1 into draft measures set  
  • Decision criteria will be developed to rate the draft measures 
  • Draft measures will be rated and prioritized via online survey
  • Multiple rounds to refine list of measures  �
  • Refine and align proposed measures with major national initiatives and other organizations/groups

  • Develop and share report of process and recommendations
  • Update WIN Measures website

 

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WIN Food & Agriculture Measures

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Subdomain

Measure/Metric

Source

Food Availability

Food insecurity rate: % of population who state that within the past 12 months were worried that food would run out before having money to buy more

US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Food Security Survey, Feeding America

% of population with low food access, defined as living beyond 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) of supermarket

USDA Food Security Survey, Feeding America

# of fast-food restaurants per 10,000 residents

Datafiniti

Nutrition

% of population consuming <1 fruit serving per day

CDC, BRFSS Fruit & Vegetables Supplement

% of population consuming <1 vegetable serving per day

CDC, BRFSS Fruit & Vegetables Supplement

% of adults with obesity (BMI 30+)

CDC, BRFSS

# of times per week (or % of meals) that household eats outside the home

Bureau of Labor Statistics, Statista

% of adults consuming <5 servings of fruit/veg per day

CDC

% of adults with diabetes

CDC

Average # of times during the past 30 days adults drank regular soda or pop that contained sugar (do not include diet soda or diet pop)

CDC, BRFSS Sugar-Sweetened Beverage (SSB) Module

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Food System Map

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  • Please comment on the current WIN Food & Agriculture Measures.
  • Thinking of food, agriculture, and food systems, what matters most to you and your community (or professional affinity group)?

Reflection #1

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Marcus A. Coleman, Ph.D.

Visiting Assistant Professor

Strategy, Leadership, and Analytics

Tulane University School of Liberal Arts

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By

Marcus A. Coleman, Ph.D.

Visiting Assistant Professor

Strategy, Leadership, and Analytics

Tulane University School of Liberal Arts

Connecting Agriculture and the Food System

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Understanding the Food System

The agri-food system is divided into 4 categories: �

  1. Grow Food
  2. Transform Food
  3. Transport Food
  4. Sell Food

Food Access → Agri-food system meeting consumer needs

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What Drives Consumers?

Consumer behavior is determined by various factors that influence purchasing, driven by income.

Source: (Kinsey, 2013)

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Framework for Food Access

The intersection of food access and the food system → �Acceptability, Accessibility, Accommodation, Affordability, & Availability (Caspi et al., 2012)

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Agriculture and Food System Development�Opportunities

  • People must eat!
  • Alternative horticulture, specialty crop, and livestock production systems
  • Growth in urban agriculture and rural revitalization
  • Alternative market availability
    • Farmers Market’s, Pop-up shops
  • Availability of non-traditional agricultural land
    • Rural and Urban vacant land usage

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  • Confronting historical racial and gender inequities
  • Capital Resources
    • Limited access to land
    • Hyper land price inflation
    • Access to credit and financing to purchase land
    • High input costs for infrastructure development
  • Knowledge
    • Access to information
    • Lack of sufficient support networks
  • Limited market access
  • Respect

Agriculture and Food System Development�Threats

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Current Indicators

  • Food Availability
    • % of population who state that within the past 12 months were worried that food would run out before having money to buy more
    • % of population with low food access, defined as living beyond 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) of supermarket�
  • Nutrition
    • % of population consuming <1 fruit serving per day
    • % of population consuming <1 vegetable serving per day

Health & Nutrition =

f (Food Access, Agriculture & Food System Development)

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Indicators to Consider

Food Access (Food Environment Perspective)

Health & Nutrition =

f (Food Access, Agriculture & Food System Development)

Domain

Sub Measures

Source

Availability

Density of retail food outlets

Number of retail food outlets

USDA ERS

Affordability

Food price/cost

Perception of cost

USDA ERS

Accessibility

Distance to store

Time spent traveling

USDA ERS

Suggested

Acceptability

Perception of the food environment

Food quality

Suggested

Accommodation

Retail adaption to local needs

Suggested

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Indicators to Consider

Agriculture and Food System Development

Health & Nutrition =

f (Food Access, Agriculture & Food System Development)

Domain

Sub Measures

Source

Composition & Structure

Farm ownership

Operator demographics

Census of Agriculture

Land Access & Tenure

Land ownership

Land loss

USDA NASS

Census of Agriculture

Business & Financial Support

Universities supporting new businesses

Funding assistance

Suggested

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Diane Sullivan

Strategic Consultant

The Center for Law and Social Policy (CLASP)

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Measuring Up To�Lived & Living Expertise

Diane Sullivan

Strategic Consultant

diane.sullivan4115@gmail.com

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Lived & Living Experience is Expertise

  • What are lived and living experience and expertise?
  • Centering equity as we leverage this expertise in data collection and policy work
  • Value of the data vs. value of human beings; we are the data
  • Viewing food research & policy through the lens of my lived experience and expertise
    • Massachusetts 2016 Question 3
    • Engaging Agriculture community
    • Work with CLASP Community Partnership Group

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What’s missing in the data?

  • Context through lived and living expertise; the qualitative
  • Consideration for who gathers the data and how. Who narrates and utilizes the data to develop policy?
  • Understanding unintended consequences - how data can be weaponized against community (e.g., used as evidence to design policies aimed at controlling the diets of low-income people). Intent vs. impact.
  • How do we measure the value of lived and living experience and expertise in our data and policy work?
  • What is transactional? What is transformational?

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What’s missing in the data – on food?

  • Food affordability as a barrier
  • Shaming – for lack of adequate resources; blaming people making ‘poor food choices’
  • Who defines which foods qualify as “healthy?”
    • Fresh vs. frozen
    • Organic vs. conventional
    • Local vs. imported
    • ‘Natural’ vs. non-GMO
    • Free range vs. caged livestock
    • Vegan vs. animal protein
  • Scientific evidence vs. marketing tools & virtue signaling
  • Cultural considerations

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  • Thoughts/reactions to speaker presentations
  • Considering the WIN measures (inclusion and exclusion) criteria, what did the speaker say or present that helps us understand how to revise the measures?

Reflection #2

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  • In your breakout group, designate a scribe.
  • Open up the Google doc.
  • Review the list of current WIN Food & Agriculture Measures with racial justice and intergenerational well-being lenses.
  • Reflect on the following questions with a racial justice and intergenerational well-being lens in mind.

Breakout Discussion

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  • Which measures related to food consumption and other parts of the food system would you keep? What would you change? For example, did anything from the handout seem especially relevant?

  • Are there data or survey questions related to food & ag that are already being used that may better capture the experiences of people across age groups and different racial and cultural communities if they would be modified? (This could be data collected by governments, schools, community based organizations, healthcare organizations or businesses.)

  • Which measures are most useful to community organizers, people with lived experience, and practitioners seeking change?

Breakout Discussion Questions

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Key Takeaways & Reflections

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  • Visit our WIN Measures Update page for the latest information: https://winnetwork.org/win-measures-updates
  • Continue to add your reflections and ideas to the Google doc that was shared during today’s session
  • Participate in future domain-specific listening sessions (registration is open for all sessions)
  • Questions? Email: kristen.rego@weintheworld.org

How to stay involved:

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Domain Listening Session

Topic: Community Vitality

September 16, 2021

1:00 pm - 2:30 pm ET

Stay informed about the WIN Measures update process and

register for future listening sessions:

https://winnetwork.org/win-measures-updates

Learn more about the WIN Measures: https://www.winmeasures.org/

Upcoming Meetings

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WIN with Business Webinar

Topic: The Role of Business in Promoting

Equitable Access to Healthy Food

August 27, 2021

12:00 pm - 1:30 pm ET

Register Here

WIN with Business Brief: https://winnetwork.org/win-with-business-basic-needs-food

Learn more about WIN with Business: https://winnetwork.org/win-with-business

Upcoming Meetings

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