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Starters

Unit 8: WWII and the Cold War

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WEEK 1

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STARTER – Cause and Effect

What happened at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941? What was the effect of this event?

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STARTER

  1. What part of Dresden was most heavily damaged?

  • Why do you think the bombing of Dresden is controversial?

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WEEK 2

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STARTER

How did WWII affect the United States and Europe similarly? Differently?

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STARTER

Prepare for the debate.

Write “Debate” on your starter sheet for today.

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STARTER

The war effort of World War II stimulated the United States economy and helped pull the nation out of the Great Depression.

Why do you think the war had this effect? What sorts of industries benefit from a war?

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STARTER

Work on your WWII project. Write “Project” on your starter sheet for today.

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STARTER

Work on your WWII project. Write “Project” on your starter sheet for today.

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WEEK 3

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STARTER

Work on your WWII project. Write “Project” on your starter sheet for today.

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STARTER

After World War II, the United States invested billions of dollars in the Marshall Plan, a scheme to rebuild Europe and give financial assistance to those European nations that sustained heavy damage during the war.

Why do you think American decision-makers believed that this was a good use of American funds?

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STARTER

In 1951, President Truman fired General Douglas MacArthur, who had publicly denigrated Truman for confining the Korean War to the Korean peninsula.

Do you think officers deserve to be fired if they voice opinions that contradict those of their commander in chief? Why or why not?

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STARTER

At the height of the Cold War, a paranoia known as the Red Scare swept across America. Many upstanding citizens across the country were accused of being Communists, or “reds,” and were arrested and sometimes even brought before Congress for formal hearings. A government committee known as the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) led the witch-hunt. Former President Harry Truman said of HUAC,

“I’ve said many times that the Un-American Activities Committee in the House of Representatives was the most un-American thing in America.”

Why do you think Truman had such strong feelings toward this organization? Why might such an organization be dangerous?

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WEEK 4

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STARTER

  1. What message does this cartoon send to the leaders of the United States and the Soviet Union?
  2. Considering the climate of the Cold War in 1962, do you think the spirit of this cartoon is overly optimistic? Why or why not?

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STARTER

The presidential election of 1960 featured an unprecedented series of television debates between Nixon and Kennedy. Many commentators noticed that Nixon appeared uneasy and sweaty on television, while Kennedy looked boyish and confident. Kennedy ultimately won the election.

How did TV change the way presidential presidents campaigned? How did TV change public perceptions of candidates? Explain.

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STARTER

President John F. Kennedy once declared,

“We shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to ensure the survival and the success of liberty.”

Do you believe the U.S. has a responsibility to follow this philosophy? What are some possible consequences of acting according to this philosophy? Explain your answers.

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WEEK 5

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STARTER

President Lyndon B. Johnson launched what he called the War on Poverty. If you were in charge of a war on poverty, what would you do? What measures would you take to combat poverty?

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STARTER

Write 3-5 questions about what we have learned in Unit 8.