Project STATIC � Star Tracker and Testing Interplanetary Concrete
�Integrated Subsystem Testing Review (ISTR)
Arapahoe and Red Rocks Community Colleges
Alison Antill, Leighanne Bennett, Nicholas Betz, Ruth Ehler, Sebastian Gomez, Kye Jackson, Christian Mack, Antonino Piscitella, Diego Saenz, Mallory Shaloy
3/22/2024
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ISTR Presentation Outline
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Section 0: Action Item Summary
Ruth Ehler
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Action Item Summary
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Section 1: Mission Overview
Nicholas Betz, Christian Mack, Antonino Piscitella
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Mission Overview and Statement
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Primary Mission Overview: Expected Results
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Differences are anticipated between lunar regolith simulants sintered in a microgravity environment and those sintered on Earth. These differences include:
LRS sintered in an RRCC kiln at 1200 C for 3 minutes
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Secondary Mission Overview: Expected Results
The star tracker will be expected to have accurately comparable data to data of which has been professionally analyzed and proven correct. The team aims to create a faster, more space and cost-efficient star tracker that is comparable to the ones currently in use.
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Mission Objectives
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Section 2: Systems Overview
Leighanne Bennett, Ruth Ehler, Christian Mack, Antonino Piscitella, Mallory Shaloy
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Changes since STR
Completed Action Items
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Systems Overview (Models)
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Induction Heating Housing
Electrical Housing
Star Tracker Housing
Induction Heating Housing
Design With
Outer Walls
Design Without
Outer Walls
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Systems Overview: Design Overview
(Unit = Inches)
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Level 2
Level 1
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Systems Overview: Design Overview (Continued)
**(Unit = Inches)
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Electrical Box
Star Tracker
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Systems Overview: Design Overview (Cont.)
**(Unit = Inches)
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Regolith Housing
Induction Heater
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Functional Block Diagrams
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Manifest Location
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Timer Event Matrix
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Event | Time On | Dwell | Event Description |
GSE 1 | - | - | - |
GSE 2 | T-180 sec | 540 sec | 3 minutes before launch. Power on the computer for the experiments and begin sensor readings |
TE-1 | - | - | - |
TE-2 | T+030 sec | 360 sec | Activate the sintering experiment; begin internal timing sequence for star tracker |
TE-3 | - | - | - |
TE-R | - | - | - |
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Pointing request confirmation
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Weight Budget
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Weight Budget | |
Subsystem | Total Weight (lb) |
Star Tracker | 1 |
Computer hardware | 0.5 |
Crucible | 0.13 |
Induction Coil | 2.46 |
Regolith | 0.79 |
Structural shell (0.125 in thickness) | 2.67 |
Experiment deck | 3.3 |
| |
| |
Total Over / Under | 10.85 |
Limit | 15 lbs |
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Power Budget
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STATIC Project Power Budget | ||||
Subsystem | Voltage (V) | Current (A) | Time On (min) | Amp-Hours |
Sensors | 5 | 5.36E-05 | 8.5 | 7.5933E-06 |
Star Tracker | 5 | 0.6 | 2.5 | 0.025 |
Regolith | 5 | 0.16 | 2 | 0.006 |
Control Components | 5 | 3 | 8.5 | 0.425 |
| ||||
Regolith Battery Power
| | | Total (A-hr): | 0.456 |
| | | Over/Under | 0.044 |
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Pin Assignments - Power
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Power Pin | Function | Intended Use |
1 | GSE 1 | Not used by CCofCO |
2 | Timer Event Redundant (TE-RA) | Not used by CCofCO |
3 | Timer Event Redundant (TE-RB) | Not used by CCofCO |
4 | Timer Event 1 (TE-1) | Not used by CCofCO |
5 | GND | GND |
6 | GND | GND |
7 | GND | GND |
8 | GND | GND |
9 | GSE 2 | Power for main computer, camera and sensors |
10 | Timer Event 2 (TE-2) | Timing trigger to begin sintering process and timing sequence for star tracker camera |
11 | Timer Event 3 (TE-3) | Not used by CCofCO |
12 | GND | GND |
13 | GND | GND |
14 | GND | GND |
15 | GND | GND |
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Pin Assignments - Telemetry
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Telemetry | Function | Intended Use |
1 | Analog 1 | Not used |
2 | Analog 2 | Not used |
3 | Analog 3 | Not used |
4 | Analog 4 | Not used |
5 | Analog 5 | Not used |
6 | Analog 6 | Not used |
7 | Analog 7 | Not used |
8 | Analog 8 | Not used |
9 | Analog 9 | Not used |
10 | Analog 10 | Not used |
11 | Parallel Bit 1 (MSB) | Not used |
12 | Parallel Bit 2 | Not used |
13 | Parallel Bit 3 | Not used |
14 | Parallel Bit 4 | Not used |
15 | Parallel Bit 5 | Not used |
16 | Parallel Bit 6 | Not used |
17 | N/C | N/C |
18 | Ground | Ground |
19 | Ground | Ground |
20 | Parallel Bit 7 | Not used |
21 | Parallel Bit 8 | Not used |
22 | Parallel Bit 9 | Not used |
23 | Parallel Bit 10 | Not used |
24 | Parallel Bit 11 | Not used |
25 | Parallel Bit 12 | Not used |
26 | Parallel Bit 13 | Not used |
27 | Parallel Bit 14 | Not used |
28 | Parallel Bit 15 | Not used |
29 | Parallel Bit 16 (LSB) | Not used |
30 | Parallel Read Strobe | Not used |
31 | N/C | N/C |
32 | RS-232 Data (TP1) | System status information |
33 | RS-232 GND (TP2) | Ground |
34 | N/C | N/C |
35 | N/C | N/C |
36 | Ground | Ground |
37 | Ground | Ground |
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User Guide Compliance
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Requirement | Status/Reason (if needed) |
Center of gravity in 1" plane of plate? | Yes |
Weight 15.0+/- 1.0 | Yes |
Max Height < 5.13” | Half deck < 5.13" |
Bottom of deck has flush mount hardware? | Yes |
Within Keep-Out Zone | Yes |
Using < 10 A/D Lines | Not Using |
Using/Understand Parallel Line | Not Using |
Using/Understand Asynchronous Line | Yes |
Using X GSE Line(s) | Yes, GSE 2 |
Using X Non-Redundant PWR Lines (TE-1, TE-2, TE-3) | Yes, TE-2 |
Using X Redundant Power Lines (TE-R) | No |
Using < 1 Ah | Yes |
Using <= 28 V | Yes |
Using RF (If yes, list frequency and TX Power) | No |
Using deployable? | No |
Whole team consists of US Persons | Yes |
Using ITAR and/or Export Controlled hardware | No |
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Special Requests Summary
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Section 3: Updates on Subsystem Testing Results
Nicholas Betz, Ruth Ehler, Sebastian Gomez, Kye Jackson, Christian Mack, Mallory Shaloy
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Regolith – Induction Heating Subsystem
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Subsystem contains:
Graphite crucible
Induction heating unit
Copper coils
Copper coils
Graphite Crucible
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Regolith – Secured Regolith Chamber
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Alumina Screws
Ceramic Fiber Blanket
Ceramic Fiber Board
Ceramic Fiber Board
Graphite Crucible
Copper coils
Subsystem contains:
- Temp range 1260 C
- Temp range 1450 C
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Regolith - Power
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Subsystem contains:
Battery housing
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Regolith
Completed Testing: Date:
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Regolith – Completed Testing
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Regolith – Completed Testing (Cont.)
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Undamaged ceramic blanket
Induction system
Solid state relay switch
Graphite crucible
Batteries
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Regolith
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Star Tracker
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Pi Camera
Housing
Camera Mount
Servo Motor
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Star Tracker
Completed Tests:
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Star Tracker
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RasPi
Camera
Images:
Software
Test:
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Star Tracker
Remaining Testing:
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Date:
3/29/2024
4/05/2024
4/12/2024
Main Housing
Lid Housing
Clear Window
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Electrical
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Solid State Switch
LM2596 Voltage Regulators
Zero2Go Omini
Raspberry Pi 4B
Power - 0.428 Ah
Data - RS-232
Volume – 10.35in x 7.18in x 2.25in; A: 55.76in^2
Weight – 0.5lbs
Will interface with GSE and TE electrical systems at Wallops
Will interface with other on-board systems via thermally resistant wiring where possible
Will interface with star tracker camera via data cable
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Electrical – Hardware
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LM2596
TMP36
Metal Keylock Switch
Atmospheric Sensor
Raspberry Pi 4B
Zero2Go Omini
Solid State Relay
Analog to Digital Converter
RS-232 Breakout
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Electrical – Quick Status
Completed Testing: Date:
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Electrical – Completed Testing
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Sensor wiring and measurement tests
Voltage regulator wiring test
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Electrical – Completed Testing (Cont.)
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Raspberry Pi powered by 28V power source
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Electrical
Remaining Tests: Date:
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Programming – Quick Status
Completed Testing: Date:
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40%
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Programming
Completed Testing
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Sensor test readouts
Test data recorded into csv file
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Programming
Remaining Tests: Date:
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Mechanical
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Aluminum sheet
Induction coil
Programming
Star Tracker
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Mechanical
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10%
Star Tracker
Induction Coil
Programming
Induction Heater
Enclosed Walls
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Mechanical
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Section 4: Integrated Subsystems Test Results
Leighanne Bennett
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Integrated Subsystems Test
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Regolith and Electrical subsystems
This test will verify that the regolith system is properly inhibited and activated by the electrical systems
Initial testing was completed on 03/18/2024. Future testing will be completed by 03/29/2024
Additional tests include testing of new solid-state switch as well as activation sequence with Raspberry Pi, further testing of inhibition switch and full flight simulation.
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50%
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Electrical and Programming subsystems
This will verify that the voltage regulators bring down the 28V supplied by the rocket to the 5V required by the Ras pi to function.
Initial testing was completed on 03/19/2024
Additional tests will add subsystems into this configuration to verify functionality and full flight simulation.
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50%
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Programming/Electrical and Star Tracker
This testing will verify that the star tracker is correctly powered and controlled by the main computer.
Initial testing was completed 2/16/2024. Future testing will be completed by 04/05/2024.
Additional tests include timer activation of star tracker and full star tracker flight simulation.
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Mechanical, Star Tracker, and Regolith
This test will verify that the experimental systems integrate into the payload structure and can withstand the pressures of flight on the rocket.
Testing will be completed by 04/19/2024.
Additional tests include physical integration of components and vibration.
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All subsystems
This test will verify all subsystems work together as they are intended to.
Testing complete by 04/19/2024
Additional tests include a full flight simulation with all subsystems integrated
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Section 5: Plan for FMSR
Ruth Ehler
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Section 6: Updated Summary Test Plan
Ruth Ehler
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Section 7: Updated Wallops Test Plan
Mallory Shaloy
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Wallops Test Plan
Pre-Integration
Integration
Post-Integration
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Section 8: Project Management
Leighanne Bennett
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Budget
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Classification | Schools | | |
Actual | ACC | RRCC | Combined |
Travel | $5,000.00 | $5,000.00 | $10,000.00 |
Materials | $1,508.54 | $616.07 | $2,070.66 |
Flight Fee/ Shipping | $7,500.00 | $7,500.00 | $15,000.00 |
Total Spent | $14,008.54 | $13,116.07 | $27,070.00 |
Total Remaining | $491.46 | $1,383.93 | $1,875.39 |
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Purchase List
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Final Total= | $2,070.66 |
Product Name | Cost | Purchase Date | Delivered? |
2024 T3 Aluminum Sheet 24" x 48", 1/8" thickness | $383.96 | 1/25/2024 | Y |
Ceramic Fiber Insulation: Aluminum Silicate, 5 ft Lg, 4 ft W, 1/2 in Thick, 10 lb Wt, 0.75 R-Value | $53.95 | 2/8/2024 | Y |
Adafruit DC & Stepper Motor HAT for Raspberry Pi - Mini Kit | $21.78 | 2/9/2024 | Y |
Uxcell a11112200ux0536 Electric 2 Positions ON Off Metal Keylock Switch w Keys | $5.99 | 2/9/2024 | Y |
Blind Rivet,1 9/40 in L,1/8 in dia,PK100: Inch, 1 7/32 in Overall Lg, 1/8 in Body Lg, Dome, 100 PK | $6.56 | 2/8/2024 | Y |
MILWAUKEE ELECTRIC TOOLS CORP 2550-22 M12 Rivet Tool Kit (2550-22) | $327.95 | 2/9/2024 | Y |
Lipo Charger H B6 RC Charger | $37.97 | 2/9/2024 | Y |
Zero2Go Omini: Wide Input Range, Multi-Channel Power Supply for Raspberry Pi | $19.95 | 3/12/2024 | Y |
Induction heating coil | $85.64 | 3/19/2024 | N |
20mm by 20mm graphite crucibles | $20.98 | 3/19/2024 | N |
40mm Graphite Crucibles | $9.50 | 3/19/2024 | N |
Raspberry Pi 4 Model B - 4 GB RAM | | 3/20/2024 | N |
RS232 MAX3232 to TTL Serial Port Converter Module DB9 Connector MAX232 | $14.01 | 3/20/2024 | N |
Product Name | Cost | Purchase Date | Delivered |
Induction heating coil | $50.27 | 10/31/2023 | Y |
SparkFun Atmospheric Sensor Breakout - BME280 | $39.52 | 10/31/2023 | Y |
Temperature Sensor - TMP36 | $11.63 | 10/31/2023 | Y |
Graphite Crucible | $35.72 | 11/7/2023 | Y |
Alumina Discs | $72.18 | 11/14/2023 | Y |
Raspberry PI 4Gb | $110.16 | 11/7/2023 | Y |
Voltage Regulator Converters | | 10/31/2023 | Y |
Arducam Lens for Raspberry Pi HQ Camera, Wide Angle CS-Mount Lens, 6mm Focal Length with Manual Focus and Adjustable Aperture | $22.76 | 12/12/2023 | Y |
Witty Pi 4 L3V7 - RTC & Power Management for Raspberry Pi | $27.50 | 12/12/2023 | Y |
MG90S 9G Micro Servo Motor Metal Geared Motor | $7.38 | 12/12/2023 | Y |
20KG Servo Motor Metal Geared Motor | $11.88 | 12/12/2023 | Y |
BXI Ceramic Fiber Thermal Insulation Board | $19.95 | 1/3/2024 | Y |
5.2mm - Sandeply Plywood | $29.88 | 1/12/2024 | Y |
Zuvas Black ABS Plastic Sheet | $19.99 | 1/24/2024 | Y |
Zeee 6S Lipo Battery | $41.98 | 1/24/2024 | Y |
35 Amp Fuse | $4.99 | 1/24/2024 | Y |
M8 Alumina Nut | $82.37 | 1/25/2024 | Y |
M8 x 60mm Alumina Hex Head Bolt | $183.74 | 1/25/2024 | Y |
Fuse holder | $9.99 | 1/24/2024 | Y |
Water Pump | $19.89 | 1/24/2024 | Y |
Heat Shrink Tubing | $6.99 | 1/24/2024 | Y |
YUWYP 6S Lipo Battery 1800Mah 25C 22.2V | $203.98 | 1/24/2024 | Y |
T60 Upgrade Plug Male Female Extension Connector | $13.99 | 1/24/2024 | Y |
Thermocouple Thermometer, RISEPRO 4 Channel K Type Digital Thermometer | $32.90 | 1/24/2024 | Y |
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Estimated Team Size
66
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Section 9: Conclusions, Next Steps, and Questions
Ruth Ehler
67
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Worries and Potential Failure Points
Regolith
Star Tracker
68
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Next Steps Before the FMSR
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Conclusions
Regolith
Star Tracker
70
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Questions
71
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Appendix
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Appendix – Detailed Schedule
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Date | Event | Complete? N/Y or IP (In progress) |
3/8/2024 | Begin wiring �1.) Connect solid state relay to ras pi�2.) Connect solid state relay to keys switch �3.) Connect the regolith experiment to ras pi. �Stress tests (heat, drop test, etc.) �Dry Run test in vacuum chamber.�Test the motor hat and the zero to go raspberry pi�Test all components�Lens Filter Testing Housing Assembly | RRCC |
3/15/2024 | Subsystem structural integration. �Vibration testing and G force shock testing.�Complete Lens Filter Testing�Subsystem integration testing�Regolith activation sequence testing | RRCC |
3/22/2024 | ISTR review | ACC |
3/29/2024 | Subsystem structural housing assembly | RRCC |
3/27/2024 | Subsystem integration testing | ACC |
3/27/2024 | Final payment due | RRCC |
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Appendix – Structural Timeline
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Date | Event | Complete? N/Y or IP (In progress) |
3/15/2024 | STR / Riveting | IP |
3/15-3/29 | Machining plan�Cut aluminum to housing dimensions with an extra inch on all sides for riveting�Bend the extra inch of aluminum to overlay so we can rivet�Drill holes for rivets�Rivet overlaid aluminum together�Build star tracker housing | IP |
3/29/2024 | Subsystem structural integration | |
3/29/2024 | Subsytem structural integration �Stress tests (heat, drop test, etc.) | |
3/22/2024 | ISTR Review Subsystem structural integration testing | IP |
4/5/2024 | Integration testing | |
4/5/2024 | Full system testing | |
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Appendix – Programming Timeline
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Date | Event | Complete? N/Y or IP (In progress) |
3/1/2024 | Integrate Star Tracker motor and camera with Raspberry Pi board | IP |
3/8/2024 | Begin wiring �1.) Connect solid state relay to ras pi�2.) Connect solid state relay to keys switch�3.) Connect the regolith experiment to ras pi | IP |
3/15/2024 | Subsystem structrual integration� Regolith activation sequence testing and structural assembly�All System and Power Testing | IP |
3/22/2024 | ISTR Review | Y |
3/29/2024 | Integration testing | |
4/5/2024 | Finish wiring and integration as needed | |
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Appendix – Star Tracker Timeline
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Date | Event | Complete? N/Y or IP (In progress) |
3/1/2024 | Determine materials for view window and housing�Order materials for view window�Determine build steps for housing�Integration: Pi Camera and LOST Software | IP |
3/1/2024 | Connect star tracker to pi board�Connect pi board to power�Integration: Servo Motor Control and LOST Software | Y |
3/8/2024 | Test the motor hat and the zero to go raspberry pi�Test all Star Tracker components�Lens Filter Testing | IP |
3/15/2024 | Subsystem structural integration Complete Lens Filter Testing | IP |
3/20/2024 | Order Window for Pi Camera | |
3/22/2024 | ISTR Review | Y |
3/29/2024 | Test Window for Pi Camera | |
4/5/2024 | Integration: Programming and Star Tracker | |
4/12/2024 | Integration: Star Tracker and Mechanical Systems | |
4/26/2024 | FMSR review | |
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Appendix – Regolith Timeline
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Date | Event | Completed? N/Y or In Progress (IP) |
3/1/2024 | Insulation test and sintering test | IP |
3/8/2024 | Dry Run test in vacuum chamber | IP |
3/16/2024 | Kiln sintering test | Y |
3/18/2024 | Dry run test�Insulation test | Y |
3/19/2024 | Induction sintering test�Solid state relay test | Y |
3/22/2024 | ISTR Review | Y |
3/29/2024 | Subsystem structural integration Vibration testing and G force shock testing | |
4/5/2024 | Heat capacity/timing test | |
4/12/2024 | vacuum test | |
4/19/2024 | Sintered regolith structural testing/microscope analysis | |
4/26/2024 | FMSR review | |
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Appendix - Student/Mentor Work Plan
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Appendix - Partnerships
79
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