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Unit 4:

EQ and rationale

Lesson #1:

The Power of Discourse

How can understanding Discourse communities impact work with students in ELA?

Unit 6:

Unit 3: Defining Our Communities

Lesson #2:

Embracing Wobble

How can experts outside of education help shape our practices as ELA teachers? How might this impact or change the way we approach ELA instruction?

Lesson #7:

Fact Checking Reality

TCH 306 Literacy & Technology Across Middle Level Disciplines Fall 2022

Developing a Stronger ELA Classroom with Literacy and Technology

Unit 4: Imagining Possibilities Through Ideation

How have others made change in their communities?

How can WE make change in our communities?

Lesson #6:

Interrogating Creators of Texts

Lesson #3:

The Facets of Reading

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PURSUIT 1: IDENTITY

"How will my ELA instruction help students to learn something about themselves and/or about others?"

PURSUIT 2: SKILLS

"How will my classroom instruction build students' skills for ELA?"

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4

Lesson #4:

Seeing Meaning

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PURSUIT 3: INTELLECT

"How will my ELA instruction build students' knowledge and mental powers?"

Lesson #5:

How can understanding the facets of reading impact ELA instruction?

How can understanding visual literacy impact how students interact with visuals in ELA?

PURSUIT 4: CRITICALITY

""How will my ELA instruction engage students' thinking about power and equity and the disruption of oppression?"

It’s All About the Questions

How can asking questions lead to or impact our work with students in ELA?

How can ELA students engage in critical thinking, equity and power structures in the field?

How do understanding various perspectives in ELA help students think more about ELA criticality?

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PURSUIT #1: IDENTITY

"How will my ELA instruction help students to learn

something about themselves and/or about others?"

Lesson #1: The Power of Discourse

Questions to Consider

Professional Readings/Research to Support

Classroom Applications

Technology Tools to Support this Work

How can understanding my students’ Discourse communities impact my work with students in ELA?

The language of the school, especially the language of school books, is explicit. The explicit language that more affluent children learn at home prepares them for the ever so much more explicit language of the school, particularly the language of books. The implicit language that working-class children become accustomed to at home doesn't. - From Literacy with an Attitude

  • storytelling
  • journaling
  • reading and writing inventories
  • contemporary books

https://humanlibrary.org/ - The Human Library® creates a safe space for dialogue where topics are discussed openly between our human books and their readers.

https://penzu.com/ - online private journaling tool

How can we utilize students funds of knowledge in lessons?

It is important to educate yourself on your students and their lives outside of school. As mentioned in, Theory of Practice,“Classroom learning can be enhanced when teachers learn more about their particular students”. Once learning about your students and who they are, you can utilize what they have shared to connect to lessons.

  • Identity Map
  • Journaling
  • Get to know you sheet

https://www.mentimeter.com/ - Anonymously asking questions

https://www.goosechase.com/ - Encourages students to get to know each other

How can we use books to infuse conversations with kids?

Books empower kids with stories, they help kids feel seen and valued, they help kids know and understand other people’s truths, and they inspire more conversation. Recommending various books can help adults tackle difficult conversations with young adolescents.

  • Finding correlating texts depending on the topic
  • Find real life stories based on their experiences
  • Litsy
  • Goodreads

How does teaching different discourses address students social emotional needs

What Every Middle School Teacher Should Know discusses how students start realizing social differences between peers, addressing this in classes normalizes their feelings.

  • Diary entries
  • Venn-Diagrams
  • Discussions

Linkedin.com - Helps students explore different communities. Offers professional platform for discussion

calm.com - Offers self-soothing practices that help your recognise and regulate emotions.

How do encourage students to read books?

They should be surrounded by titles that reflect the lives of themselves as well as their classmates. When students find titles with characters that look like them and families that resemble their own or their neighbors, their interest level increases. Making these connections also increases student comprehension.- EDU

  • Booktalks
  • Book choice

IXL- personalized learning that helps students explore their skills

Quill- provides free literacy activities that build reading comprehension, writing, and language skills for all students/

How can we incorporate students backgrounds through literacy, that way they enjoy what they are reading?

Culturally responsive teaching with social justice brings cultural and linguistic strengths of students into the classroom. This approach requires being deliberate about getting to know and understand the knowledge and experiences students have acquired outside of school, along with respecting, valuing, and using these “funds of knowledge”

  • books that represent different diversities so students can connect
  • culturally responsive teaching
  • real world scenarios
  • Getting rid of traditional books (to kill a mockingbird, huck finn)
  • Blind date with a book
  • get to knows me

How can we offer our students a variety of windows, mirrors, and sliding glass doors?

“According to my sponsor teacher, students couldn’t handle working in groups” (24). Social constructivism is an educational philosophy that allows for students to learn from with one another via small group discussions and conversations. The quote reveals that the teacher can be an obstacle in the learning process if they don’t have the mindset that students can be each other’s resources for learning.

  • Socratic discussions
  • Group projects
  • Variety of books in the classroom library that are windows, mirrors, and sliding glass doors based on the class demographics

Facing History and Ourselves - This site promotes various cultures and how to have productive discussions with those like and unlike a student.

Fundamentals, Core Concepts, Racism (racialequitytools.org) - This site shares teachable moments about what equity means, as students may have not heard about the concept up to this point.

CRE By Design – Member Area - This site champions for equitable classroom set up and allows for students to see where to teacher is coming from when designing lessons and giving instruction.

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PURSUIT #1: IDENTITY

"How will my ELA instruction help students to learn

something about themselves and/or about others?"

Lesson #2: Embracing Wobble

Questions to Consider

Professional Readings/Research to Support

Classroom Applications

Technology Tools to Support this Work

How might studying outside experts impact or change the way I approach ELA instruction with my students?

“A Classroom Full of Risk Takers” - Edutopia

“Teachers can model desired behaviors in all aspects of teaching, including how to handle a mistake and move forward”

  • Failure Fridays
  • share mistakes
  • allow retakes and revisions

Peergrade - a peer feedback tool for students to share their work and get feedback to revise

How can we engage students with practices learned from outside experts?

Students can use a specific discourse or “gamer mode” language in order to engage students- Cora Kennedy

  • Make a “gamer mode” language
  • Bring in a sports reporting to interview

Discord- students are able to create a space of “gamer language” for class that can be incorporated into an assignment

How can we incorporate media within our lessons?

“ Learning best occurs when a learner is placed into an experience that looks both familiar and strange, the former causing a sense of confidence and the latter necessitating learning.” (pg. 43)

Middle level students are very familiar with technology and their lives revolve around it. Introducing students to new forms of technology challenges them in a familiar way.

  • CNN News
  • Primary and Secondary sources

https://www.classdojo.com/new-index/ - creating your own media

Simple cast - Creating with a different media outlet

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PURSUIT #1: IDENTITY

"How will my ELA instruction help students to learn

something about themselves and/or about others?"

CHALLENGES & ASSIGNMENTS

HOW DOES THIS ASSIGNMENT CONNECT TO OUR LITERACY PURSUITS IN MY DISCIPLINE?

Challenge #1

The Power of Discourse

  • Encouraging students to look intrinsically and analyze their lives results in deeper thinking and as a result. higher quality writing.
  • Analyzing how people interact helps students create stronger, more realistic dialog.

Challenge #2

Embracing Wobble

  • This encourages students to step outside of your comfort zone
  • Reading a book you normally wouldn’t read or doing something you normally wouldn’t do.

HOMAGO Week 1 Technology Inquiry

  • Finding specified technology to take into our classrooms
  • Technology that our students can specifically use
  • Technology is heavily used these days, so it is creating a space for our students

Course Assignments Related to this Work

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PURSUIT #2: SKILLS

"How will my classroom instruction build students' skills for ELA?"

Lesson #3: The Facets of Reading

Questions to Consider

Professional Readings/Research to Support

Classroom Applications

Technology Tools to Support this Work

Example Question:

How can understanding the facets of reading impact ELA instruction?

Not all students enjoy reading in the typical fashion. Some students need a variety of supports.

  • Personality Tests
  • Learning Styles
  • Understanding IEP’s
  • Voice to text
  • Audio books
  • Live readings (poetry slams, author readings)

How do the the texts we choose impact student engagement?

“Teaching needs to be reflective of cultural needs.“ (Culturally Responsive Disciplinary Literacy Strategies Instruction )

Our ability to appeal to our students and choose developmentally appropriate books directly impacts our students participation and enjoyment.

  • Surveys
  • Differentiated learning.

Why is choosing culturally relevant texts important for our students?

“with today’s changing student demographics, finding culturally appropriate texts can be a real challenge—especially when it comes to meeting the unique needs of English Learner (EL) students. Culturally relevant texts reflect or incorporate our students’ identities, cultures, mindsets, and personal experiences.

  • Guest speakers from different backgrounds
  • books with non-white authors
  • Books that non-white students are represented in

Are all facets of reading created equal or is there more value in one facet compared to the rest?

“In order to teach the kind of knowledge-rich lessons that will improve students’ reading comprehension, Willingham says, teachers should emphasize a cohesive, well-sequenced curriculum with lots of background information on different topics embedded within it so that no students are left hanging when they read” (P. N/A - Edutopia)

  • Connecting texts read in class to students’ own lives and cultures
  • ‘Motivation Mondays’ to discuss ideas about literacy that are intended to spark interest and inquiry to engage students
  • Empathy Map
  • Identity Text

How does letting our students choose texts effect classroom culture?

“Teachers can show they value students’ lives and identities in a variety of ways. Some are small, like taking the time to learn the proper pronunciation of every student’s name or getting to know young people’s families. Others require more time and investment, like building curriculum around personal narratives or incorporating identity-based responses into the study of texts”.

  • Giving options
  • Library time to browse
  • Research of texts
  • Lists of texts
  • Amazon summaries/reviews of texts

How can we provide our students with engaging and comprehensible readings?

“Having students comprehend in their own way with readings that they enjoy.”(EDUtopia)

  • Giving out students readings that they enjoy
  • Graphic organizers
  • Mind map

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PURSUIT #2: SKILLS

"How will my classroom instruction build students' skills for ELA?"

Lesson #4: Seeing Meaning

Questions to Consider

Professional Readings/Research to Support

Classroom Applications

Technology Tools to Support this Work

How can understanding visual literacy impact how students interact with visuals in ELA?

“Visual literacy builds stronger readers, readers who are able to think about texts in numerous ways through a different lens, an important skill for critical readers and thinkers in the 21st century. Students skilled in visual literacy are able to create meaning from images, which in turn improves their writing proficiency and critical thinking skills. By integrating visual literacy into classrooms, we help students learn to collaborate and to discuss a wide range of ideas while expressing their own”.

  • Compare and contrast
  • Images with stories

How can we use different media to assist students in reading?

https://www.edutopia.org/article/using-video-content-amplify-learning

  • The visuals and audio reinforce students’ reading, enhancing their understanding of the need for a civil rights movement.
  • Whether they’re reading a piece of fiction or nonfiction, students benefit from contextualizing the person, place, or thing they’re learning about.

  • Videos
  • Podcasts
  • Comparing to movies

How can we use advancing technology to assist in our teaching?

“With access to greater resources, a child from a middle- or upper-class family is more likely to be taken on trips, attend events, or be exposed to experiences that deepen their cultural and social knowledge base.”

Using new technology in class to hold student engagement.

  • Zoom
  • Google Maps
  • Slides
  • Text-to Speech
  • Tactile Learning

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PURSUIT #2: SKILLS

"How will my classroom instruction build students' skills for ELA?"

CHALLENGES & ASSIGNMENTS

HOW DOES THIS ASSIGNMENT CONNECT TO OUR LITERACY PURSUITS IN MY DISCIPLINE?

Challenge #3

The Facets of Reading

  • Teaches us to filter the texts we provide to our students
  • Giving our students readings that they can comprehend

Challenge #4

Visual Literacy

  • Gives teachers a new perspective on how to teach literacy
  • Gives students a different perspective

HOMAGO - Mess Around Weeks 3-4

  • Urges us to explore new mediums to discuss common issues. We get to discover new and more effective ways to reach our students where they are at.
  • Finding new apps to use to assist students with reading

Course Assignments Related to this Work

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PURSUIT #3: INTELLECT

“How will my ELA instruction build students' knowledge and mental powers?"

Lesson #5: It’s All About the Questions

Questions to Consider

Professional Readings/Research to Support

Classroom Applications

Technology Tools to Support this Work

How can we connect students prior knowledge to new learning in order to help them succeed?

  • “consider prior knowledge as a variable that interacts with both cognitive load and help obtained through self-regulated learning to affect learning engagement.” (Frontiers)

  • Assessments prior to learning to check knowledge - base

  • Padlet
  • Google forms
  • Plickets

why could having students form their own questions instead of answering given ones be important to their learning?

  • “Students who take responsibility for asking their own questions become more productive and engaged in their learning processes”
  • questioning allows students to seek out information, solve problems, and extend their understanding.
  • templates that guide students in asking good questions
  • Edutopia
  • Padlet

How can you effectively build relationships with your students and coworkers?

  • classroom games
  • positive reinforcement
  • edutopia
  • Class Story
  • Cel.ly

How can you utilize technology within ELA classroom?

  • “The temptation to have students use a Chromebook or tablet to write and peer edit papers is great, but there is so much more to using tech in English. Don’t get me wrong; using collaborative tools to get feedback on a student’s writing (text or audio) can be very powerful, but technology and social media allow for powerful storytelling and transformational learning experiences in English classes.”
  • Chromebooks
  • Phones
  • Stimulations
  • Text to speech/Speech to text
  • Google Docs/Word
  • Google Classroom
  • Fligrid
  • Nearpod

How do we guide students to create deeper thinking questions that connect them to their community?

  • “Students ask their own questions based on their curiosity” (Empower)
  • High-level inquiries and questioning yield some of the greatest gains possible on conventional tests of achievement, as well as better student engagement. (Grant Wiggins)
  • Discussions
  • Writing argumentative papers
  • Drives student research.
  • Helps students create more developed characters
  • Nearpod
  • Google Forms
  • Collaborative Google Docs

How can we as educators choose the best questions to ask, along with choosing the right words to include?

  • “Media can be decoded…” (video 1:58)
  • “It’s critical that they have deconstruction questions in their tool belt… (2:31)
  • Dictionary Inquiry
  • Thesaurus Inquiry
  • Socratic Discussions
  • Padlet
  • Google Forms
  • Excel Spreadsheets

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PURSUIT #3: INTELLECT

“How will my ELA instruction build students' knowledge and mental powers?"

CHALLENGES & ASSIGNMENTS

HOW DOES THIS ASSIGNMENT CONNECT TO OUR LITERACY PURSUITS IN MY DISCIPLINE?

Challenge #5

One Simple Question

  • ELA thrives off of curious minds. That’s how students generate discussions, analyze characters, and build a deeper level text comprehension.
  • Asking questions builds understanding of the world/people around us, which helps writers create complex characters

HOMAGO - Mess Around Week 5-6

  • Technology is not going anywhere. HOMAGO pushes educators to work with technology rather than against it.
  • HOMAGO gets us started with diving into new technology resources that can thrive for student learning

Challenge #1

Discouces

  • Exploring prior knowledge by incorporating technology
  • Making connections between prior knowledge and new information

Snowball:

  • students begin creating and asking their own questions
  • students come together with questions to form one big question

Course Assignments Related to this Work

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PURSUIT #4: CRITICALITY

"How will my ELA instruction engage students' thinking about power

and equity and the disruption of oppression?"

Lesson #6: Interrogating Creators of Texts

Questions to Consider

Classroom Applications

Technology Tools to Support this Work

How can we utilize the diversity of our students to incorporate equity in our classroom?

utilize students diverse identity markers in order to teach each other

find readings that students can relate too but others can learn from

Why is it important to consider context when thinking about literature (online or physical)?

Find definitions of “context” along with various literary devices.

Utilize fact checking resources to learn if a source is stating an explicit or implicit lie or a truth.

How does our curriculum change based on the resources we chose to implement?

Having students check their research for bias.

Learning how to assess an articles credibility.

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PURSUIT #4: CRITICALITY

"How will my ELA instruction engage students' thinking about power

and equity and the disruption of oppression?"

Lesson #7: Fact Checking Reality

Questions to Consider

Classroom Applications

Technology Tools to Support this Work

How do understanding various perspectives in ELA help students think more about ELA criticality?

  • Understanding other perspectives helps the students from other positions, experiences, and viewpoints
  • Find readings from multiple diverse perspectives to offer the students
  • Media Bias

What diverse texts can we utilize in our classrooms?

  • utilize diverse videos and images
  • Youtube videos

How does verifying reliability of texts help influence our perspectives of relevant topics?

  • Reality check
  • Bias versus unbiased
  • credible sources
  • current events (relevance)
  • gov., org., .edu
  • Scholarly journal articles (academic databases)

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PURSUIT #4: CRITICALITY

"How will my ELA instruction engage students' thinking about power

and equity and the disruption of oppression?"

CHALLENGES & ASSIGNMENTS

HOW DOES THIS ASSIGNMENT CONNECT TO OUR LITERACY PURSUITS IN MY DISCIPLINE?

Challenge #6

Deconstructing the Familiar

Using credible sources is incredibly important in ELA, especially in projects like research papers, or informative writing. Furthermore, students need to consider the importance of incorporating ideas from a variety of perspectives to ensure their work encompasses all aspects of their selected issue. A students ability to evaluate the sources they are using contributes to the overall success and relevancy of their creative works.

Course Assignments Related to this Work