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Web Semántica

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Contenido

Web semántica
Publicación semántica

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Web Semántica

Recursos semánticos utilizados para la integración de datos, modelado, interpretación y explotación de información.
Se refiere a la publicación de información en la web como documentos acompañados de marcado semántico.Proporciona una manera para que las computadoras entiendan la estructura e incluso el significado de la información publicada, haciendo que la búsqueda de información y la integración de datos sean más eficientes.

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Lenguaje

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https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/142ZhYL95U2BDSyEcnRUQ_yIgdf56E95xHab8Ic5dIAw/edit?usp=sharing

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Web 1.0 y Web 3.0

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Web Semántica (W3C) para el Cuidado de la Salud y la Vida.
Se centra en la coordinación de los esfuerzos para aplicar las herramientas de la Web Semántica
Para apoyar la investigación en biología y medicina, con especial énfasis en la creación de aplicaciones que son útiles para los participantes en el Centro de Especialización de Bioinformática del Centro Médico, Universidad de Leyden.

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http://www.semantic-conference.com/primer.html

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http://www.semantic-conference.com/primer.html

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semántico, ca.
(Del gr. σημαντικός, significativo).
1. adj. Perteneciente o relativo a la significación de las palabras.
2. f. Estudio del significado de los signos lingüísticos y de sus combinaciones, desde un punto de vista sincrónico o diacrónico.
RAE, 2011.

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What is Semantics?

There are two suffixes in our language (and similar ones in other European languages) which suggest organized knowlege.

One is the venerable, academic “ology,” that reminds one of university curricula and scholarship. The other is the energetic and somewhat mysterious “its,” which has a connotative flavor of magic. Where “ology” suggests academic isolation (ichthyol- ogy, philology) “its” suggests a method of attack on life’s

problems. It contains a faint throwback to the ancient dreams

of the philosopher’s stone and of “keys” to the riddles of the

universe. Ancient words ending in “its” are mathematics and metaphysics. Of more recent origin are economics, statistics, semantics, and cybernetics.

One might add genetics, and now, genomics. While we are on words: Genome is an irregular hy- brid of gene and chromosome. Both parents are Greek.

In their Glossary of Genetics and Cytogenetics, Rieger, Michaelis, and Green (1976), stated that the hybrid term was first used in 1920 by Winkler, who also in- troduced the term conversion into genetics.

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Anatol Rapoport

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² Berners-Lee T, Hendler J: Publishing on the semantic web. Nature 2001, 410:102 3-4.

Creador www

W3C

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Cantera Fonseca, J. M., J. J. Hierro Sureda, and P.Á. Romo Zabala. La Web Semántica, la siguiente generación de Webs,.

Web 3.0 Semántica

Web 1.0

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Los principales estándares sobre los que se basa la tecnología semántica son

Marco de descripción de recursos (RDF),

SPARQL (protocolo SPARQL y lenguaje de consulta RDF) y, opcionalmente,

OWL (lenguaje de ontología web).

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Cosas (entidad, objeto, sujeto)

Propiedades (predicados)

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Ligas

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http://www.obitko.com/tutorials/ontologies-semantic-web/introduction.html

http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ols/ontologies

http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ols/docs/about

https://www.w3.org/TR/owl-features/

http://owlgred.lumii.lv/online_visualization/koala.owl

http://www.essepuntato.it/lode/http://vocabularies.unesco.org/ontology/ontology.owl

https://www.w3.org/OWL/

http://aims.fao.org/activity/blog/unesco-thesaurus-published-semantic-web-standards-and-open-source-software

http://www.sparontologies.net/ontologies/biro

http://www.ebi.ac.uk/biomodels-main/

http://visualdataweb.de/webvowl/#iri=http://bloody-byte.net/rdf/dc_owl2dl/

http://www.ebi.ac.uk/GOA

http://sparql.bioontology.org/?query=PREFIX+omv%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fomv.ontoware.org%2F2005%2F05%2Fontology%23%3E%0D%0A%0D%0ASELECT+%3Font+%3Fname+%3Facr%0D%0AWHERE+%7B%0D%0A%09%3Font+a+omv%3AOntology+.%0D%0A%09%3Font+omv%3Aacronym+%3Facr+.%0D%0A%09%3Font+omv%3Aname+%3Fname+.%0D%0A%7D%0D%0A++++++++&outputformat=browse&kboption=ontologies&csrfmiddlewaretoken=de626487b234c0f814f0f8522a2ed35f

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https://agclass.nal.usda.gov/agt/mtwdk.exe?k=default&l=60&w=7683&n=1&s=5&t=2

http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do;jsessionid=F42BDA23FAB3881E54AEC899AFD52E0C?request_locale=es&recordID=ES19850048189&sourceQuery=&query=&sortField=&sortOrder=&agrovocString=&advQuery=&centerString=&enableField=

http://pt.dbpedia.org/page/Escala_de_Scoville

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_publishing

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Capsaicin

http://wikivisually.com/lang-it/wiki/Capsaicina

http://wikivisually.com/lang-es/wiki/Capsaicina

http://aber-owl.net/#!capsaicin

http://colil.dbcls.jp/browse/papers/20285842/1/20/year

http://colil.dbcls.jp/portal/index_en.html

http://www.ebi.ac.uk/Rebholz-srv/BioLexicon/biolexicon.html

http://identifiers.org/registry?query=capsaicin

http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/searchIndex.do?query=capsaicin

https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembldb/index.php/compound/inspect/CHEMBL294199

http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/page/Q273169

http://www.ebi.ac.uk/rdf/services/chembl/sparql

http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85020016.html

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yehaaaaa

https://www.w3.org/RDF/Validator/rdfval?URI=http%3A%2F%2Fagris.fao.org%2Faos%2Frecords%2FUS7929347%3Foutput%3Dxml&PARSE=Parse+URI%3A+&TRIPLES_AND_GRAPH=PRINT_TRIPLES&FORMAT=PNG_EMBED

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https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page

http://ontosphere3d.sourceforge.net/

https://www.bioinformatics.org/ncbi2rdf/wiki/

https://github.com/callahantiff/pmc-metadata

https://skr3.nlm.nih.gov/SemMed/index.html

https://skr3.nlm.nih.gov/SemMed/Summary.do

https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ebisearch/swagger.ebi

http://cedric.cnam.fr/~hamdif/AlignViz/AlignViz.html

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Aplicaciones

http://visualdataweb.de/webvowl/

http://www.visualdataweb.org/tools.php

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OWL

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OWL�

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Web Ontology Lenguague = Lenguaje de Ontologías Web

Informática: define vocabularios que las máquinas puedan entender y que sean especificados con la suficiente precisión como para permitir diferenciar términos y referenciarlos de manera precisa.

Ontología: define los términos a utilizar para describir y representar un área de conocimiento.

http://www.w3c.es/Traducciones/es/SW/2005/owlfaq

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SeRQL�

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Lenguajes de recuperación de información

SeRQL (Sesame RDF Query Language, pronunciado como "circle") es un lenguaje de recuperación para RDF/RDFS desarrollado por Aduna como parte del software Sesame.

Algunas de las características más importantes de SeRQL para la recuperación y organización de la información son:

Tranformación de grafos.

Soporte de RDF Schema.

Soporte de los tipos de datos de XML Schema.

Emparejado de caminos opcionales.

http://serqlsparql.50webs.com/serql.html

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https://www.slideshare.net/DocThreeC/diseo-de-ontologas-protg-owl-ejemplo-de-las-pizzas?next_slideshow=1

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https://prezi.com/prwsxj8po3ln/semantics-overview/

https://www.w3.org/2007/09/OWL-Overview-es.html

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Medline semántica

https://skr3.nlm.nih.gov/

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What is Journal of Biomedical Semantics?

Journal of Biomedical Semantics is an open access journal that encompasses all aspects of semantic resources used for data integration, modeling, interpretation and exploitation in biomedical research.
Research in biology and biomedicine relies on various types of biomedical data, information and knowledge, represented in databases with experimental and/or curated data, ontologies, literature, taxonomies, etc. Semantics is essential for accessing, integrating and analyzing such data. The ability to explicitly extract, assign and manage semantic representations is crucial for making computational approaches in the biomedical domain productive for a large user community.
Journal of Biomedical Semantics aims to address issues of semantic enrichment and semantic processing in the biomedical domain, and comprises practical and theoretical advances in biomedical semantics research with implications for data analysis.
In recent years, the availability and use of electronic resources representing biomedical knowledge has greatly increased, covering ontologies, taxonomies, literature, databases, and bioinformatics services. These electronic resources contribute to advances in the biomedical domain and require interoperability between them through various semantic descriptors. In addition, the availability and integration of semantic resources is a key part in facilitating semantic web approaches for life sciences leading into reasoning and other advanced ways to analyse biomedical data.
The scope of the journal covers two main areas:
Infrastructure for biomedical semantics, focusing on semantic resources and repositories, meta-data management and resource description, knowledge representation and semantic frameworks, Biomedical Semantic Web, semantic interoperability, and particularly, life-long management of semantic resources.
Semantic mining, annotation and analysis, focusing on approaches and applications of semantic resources and tools for investigation, reasoning, prediction and discoveries in biomedicine.