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Population and Migration

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Population - Day 1

Think-Pair-Share:

Are there too many people in the world today? Why? Why not?

Film: Don’t Panic: The Truth about Population

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Population - Day 1

Exit Ticket:

Write down 2-3 things that surprised you from today’s film.

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Population - Day 2

Continue Movie

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Population - Day 2

Writing activity:

Write a short paragraph (3-5 sentences) on whether or not you agree with Rosling’s position on population growth.

Discuss at your table

Share out with class

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Population - Day 3: Why Do People Live Where They Live?

Warm-up:

Answer the following questions:

How can population changes affect the world?

How might it affect Minneapolis/your neighborhood?

Most Typical Person in the World

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Population - Day 3: Why Do People Live Where They Live?

Vocabulary:

Demography: the study of human populations

Arable Land: land capable of growing something

Total Fertility Rate: Number of children a woman will have in her life (Niger 6.49, Singapore .83)

Crude Birth Rate: Live births per 1,000/year (Niger 49, Japan 8)

Crude Death Rate: Death per 1,000/year (Lesotho 15, Qatar 1)

Infant Mortality Rate: Deaths of infants under 1 per 1,000/year (Afghanistan 115, Monaco 1.8)

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Population - Day 3: Why Do People Live Where They Live?

Arithmetic Density: number of people per unit of land usually km (Greenland 0, Monaco 18,866)

Physiological Density: number of people per unit of arable land. (Singapore 441,000, Australia 43)

Agricultural Density: ratio of farmers

per unit of arable land (Egypt 251,

Canada, 1)

7 Billion People Video

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Population - Day 3: Why Do People Live Where They Live?

Distributions:

East Asia: China, Japan, Koreas

SE Asia: Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia

South Asia: India, Pakistan

Europe

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Population - Day 3: Why Do People Live Where They Live?

Reasons for City Locations/

Size:

Bodies of Water

Climate

Physical Barriers

Economic

Cultural

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Population - Day 3: Why Do People Live Where They Live?

City Facts:

-Half of the world’s population lives in cities

-70% live within 250 miles of a coast

-If everyone lived as densely as they did in Manhattan, the entire population could fit in New Zealand

-Smallest population by a sovereign country is Nauru (10,084), Vatican City is 842

-You can add others to your study guide

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Demography Scavenger Hunt:

Sources: CIA World Factbook, United Nations Population Division, World Bank

Total Fertility Rate: United States, Germany, Burkina Faso (UN)�Crude Birth Rate: Japan, China, Libya (CIA)�Crude Death Rate: Niger, Iraq, France (CIA)�Infant Mortality Rate: Afghanistan, Saudi Arabia, Canada (UN)

Arable Land: Russia, Australia, Nigeria (World Bank - use search bar)

Arithmetic Density: Russia, Nigeria, Singapore (World Bank - use the search bar)�Physiological Density: Saudi Arabia, Australia, United States (World Bank - use the search bar)�Agricultural Density: Mexico, South Korea, Sweden (World Bank - use the search bar)

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Population - Day 5: Population Pyramids - Historical Trends

Warm Up:

If you were a demographer, what kind of things would you want to know about the population of a country you were studying? (think number of young people, old people, etc.)

How would you use that information?

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Population - Day 5: Population Pyramids

A population pyramid shows the percentage of the total population in five-year age groups, with the youngest group (0-4) at the base of the pyramid and the oldest group on top.

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Population - Day 5: Population Pyramids

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Population - Day 5: Population Pyramids - Historical Trends

Age sex cohort: grouping of a population based on age and sex (usually left and blue male, right and pink female)

Sex ratio: the number of males per 100 females

Life expectancy: the average number of years a person can expect to live

Dependency Ratio: The ratio of persons in the ages defined as dependent (under 15 years and over 64 years) to persons in the ages defined as economically productive (15-64 years) in a population

(ages 0-15 and 64+ compared to the number between 15-64)

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Population - Day 5: Population Pyramids

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Population - Day 5: Population Pyramids

Activity:

  1. Number off 1-2
  2. 1’s will graph the population pyramid for Nigeria
  3. 2’s will graph the population pyramid for France
  4. Once complete, pair up and discuss the differences in the pyramids.
  5. Write down 3-4 things that you can tell about the population structure of your country based on the pyramid you drew

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New seating chart!

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Population - Day 6: Population Pyramids - Current and Future Trends

Warm up:

What are three things you know about Germany’s population based on its population pyramid?

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Population - Day 6: Population Pyramids - Current and Future Trends

As a country becomes more developed, its population structure changes

Basic progression: expansion ----> stable ----> contraction

Population Pyramid Video

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Population - Day 6: Population Pyramids - Current and Future Trends

Stage 1: Wide base / concave profile (subsistence farming/hunting and gathering)

  • Very high birth rates
  • High Death Rates
  • Lower life expectancy

Challenges: Resources, economic development, producing a reliable food supply

Currently, there are no countries in stage 1. Somalia provides a good example of what the pyramid will look like.

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Population - Day 6: Population Pyramids - Current and Future Trends

Stage 2: Triangular shaped pyramid (agricultural)

  • High TFR
  • Low life expectancy
  • Rapid population growth

Challenges: Population doubling quickly, possible overpopulation, resource depletion

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Population - Day 6: Population Pyramids - Current and Future Trends

Stage 3: rocket shaped profile (industrial)

  • Death Rate Drops Quickly
  • Birth Rate drops more slowly
  • Growth begins to slow

Challenges: Role of women, economic development, education

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Population - Day 6: Population Pyramids - Current and Future Trends

Stage 4: (service)

  • Birth and Death Rates get closer to even
  • Population growth stabilizes

Challenges: Role of women in positions of power, transition from industry to service economies, elderly care

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Population - Day 6: Population Pyramids - Current and Future Trends

Stage 5: (continued service)

  • Death Rate is higher than Birth Rate
  • Negative rate of natural increase
  • Population will steadily decrease

Challenges: Economic production, filling jobs, elderly care, how to increase birth rates

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Local Populations Trends

Countries and communities have distinct populations within them.

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Population - Day 6: Population Pyramids - Current and Future Trends

Local Population Trends: Click Link Here!

On the iPad, go to teamisles.weebly.com

Go to Geography > Population. Click the “Local Population Pyramid” link

Navigate to the Twin Cities

Click on different parts of the city (SW, North, SE, U of M campus, Minnetonka, your neighborhood, etc.)

Take notes/sketch what you see. Try to figure out what population lives there and what we can tell about the area based on the pyramid

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Exit ticket

  1. What is one challenge faced by countries with stage 1 & 2 pyramids?
  2. What is one thing you learned about Minneapolis based on the population pyramids you studied?
  3. What impact does this have on you?

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Population Day 7: Demographic Transition Model Part 1

Warm Up:

What are some ways that populations can change over time related to birth rates, death rates, and total population?

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Population Day 7: Demographic Transition Model Part 1

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Population Day 7: Demographic Transition Model Part 1

Stage 1:

-Pre industrial society

-Fluctuating Birth and Death Rates cancel each other out

-Subsistence Agriculture

-Population stays steady

-No countries currently in

Stage 1

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Population Day 7: Demographic Transition Model Part 1

Stage 2: (Early Expanding)

-More commercial agriculture

-Birth Rates remain high, death rates decrease

-New agricultural and medical innovation increases life expectancy

-Rural to Urban Migration

-Sub Saharan Africa, Yemen, Nepal

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Population Day 7: Demographic Transition Model Part 1

Stage 3: (Late Expanding)

-Industrialization

-More educational and employment chances for women

-Better access to contraception

-Population growth slows

-Saudi Arabia, India, Mexico,

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Population Day 7: Demographic Transition Model Part 1

Stage 4: (Low Stationary)

  • CBR and CDR are both low

  • Women delay pregnancy, focusing on advanced education/employment

  • Better treatment for disease

  • Australia, Canada

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Population Day 7: Demographic Transition Model Part 1

Stage 5: (Declining)

  • CDR is greater than CBR

  • Negative population growth

  • New stage in history starting around 30 years ago

  • Population declines as the cost of a child rises

  • Germany (growth due to migration), Japan, Italy

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Population Day 7: Demographic Transition Model Part 1

Use this data to graph the demographic transition model:

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Population Day 8

Warmup:

Hans Rosling stated that he believes all countries can eventually make it to the healthy and wealthy stage of development. Do you agree with him? Why or why not?

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Population Day 8

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Population Day 8

On teamisles.weebly.com, go to Population and select “Demographic Transition Model Part 2 Notes”

With the rest of the time, read through these pages and fill in the information on your study guide page.

Link to the Reading

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Population Day 9

Warm-up (just think about):

Is there a maximum number of people the earth can support? Support your opinion with why or why not.

Vs.

Thomas Malthus

Ester Boserup

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Population Day 9

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Population Day 9

Academic Controversy:

-Each group will be assigned a position, Pro-Malthus and Anti-Malthus

-Depending on your group, you will read the associated resources (6 minutes)

-You will, as a group, come up with your arguments in support of your position (3 minutes)

-Your group will find an opposing group of three. (2 mins)

-The pro Malthus group will have 2 minutes to present their perspective and arguments as to why they are right. The anti Malthus group will then have 2 minutes to present their position.

-2 minutes to debate between the groups. We will then switch your position

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Population Day 9

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Population Day 10: Population Policies

Warm up in your notes

(Page 25):

What can be done to control population? Think about some of the strategies Malthus believed would work.

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Population Day 10: Population Policies

Pro Natalist: Policies that encourage women to have more children.

This is generally in response to a decline in population growth and as countries transition through Stage 4 and into Stage 5.

In the past, it has also been used to build an army for war (Nazi Germany)

Cross of Honour of the German Mother was given to

mothers who conceived and raised 4 or more children

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Population Day 10: Population Policies

How can it be done?

Banning the sale of contraception (ex. Mongolia)

Cash/tax incentives (ex. Russia)

Free/cheaper baby items (ex. Finland)

Cheap Child care (ex. France)

Paid maternity Leave

Issue:

Women who are unable to have children are

unable to benefit from the programs

Finland’s Child Benefits

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Population Day 10: Population Policies

Anti-Natalist: programs that encourage smaller families

Generally done when there is not enough resources and overcrowding concerns arise. Happens during the population explosion of Stage 2. Can lead to sex-selective abortions (boy preference)

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Population Day 10: Population Policies

How can it be done?

Lowering price of contraception (covering the cost by the government)

Increasing taxes on “baby stuff”

Publicizing the benefits of smaller families (propaganda)

Money for childless couples

Issues:

Sterilization could be forced (US/Germany)

Not meeting replacement level (2.1)

Quickly progresses towards Stage 4/5

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Population Day 10: Population Policies

Eugenics: targeting different groups to “purify” the genetic pool

  • United States had a movement in eugenics starting in the 1880s.
    • Indiana first example of a government that allowed for compulsory sterilization in 1907
    • 30 states followed, passing their own laws (including Minnesota)
    • Supreme Court stated the practice was legal in 1927 (Buck v Bell)-repealed 1974
    • Continued on minority groups and people in state run institutions until the 1970s
    • In a poll in 1937, 2/3rds supported sterilization of “mental defects” and “criminals”. Only 15% opposed both
    • In the 1970s, of the estimated 100,000 childbearing aged Native women, approximately 7,000 were sterilized

- Germany used the US model for their sterilization policies during

the 1930s and 1940s.

-In 1934, there were 5,000 sterilizations happening each month in Germany.

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Population Day 10: Population Policies

“We have seen more than once that the public welfare may call upon the best citizens for their lives. It would be strange if it could not call upon those who already sap the strength of the State for these lesser sacrifices, often not felt to be such by those concerned, in order to prevent our being swamped with incompetence. It is better for all the world, if instead of waiting to execute degenerate offspring for crime, or to let them starve for their imbecility, society can prevent those who are manifestly unfit from continuing their kind...Three generations of imbeciles are enough.”

Chief Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. (8-1 decision)

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Population Day 10: Population Policies

US: The World:

12 weeks, unpaid time Slovakia: 156 total weeks between parents

Norway: 35 weeks at 100% pay for mother,

Up to 45 weeks with 80% pay

$9589 a year for child care France: Day care as low as .50 an hour, all day

Preschool free to all residents starting at 3

Maximum $1000 tax credit $150-$225 per child, per month

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Population Day 10: Population Policies

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Population Day 11: Why Do People Die of Different Things?

Warmup:

What are some ways that countries can raise life expectancy?

India Commercial

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Population Day 11: Why Do People Die of Different Things?

Epidemiologic Transition Model- Tracking how/why people die based on developmental factors

Public Health- “the art and science of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts of society” - World Health Org.

As countries develop, the cause of death also changes.

Similar to the demographic transition model, we can

track where countries are over time based on the causes

of death

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Population Day 11: Why Do People Die of Different Things?

London Cholera Outbreak 1854:

-Industrializing city but was overcrowded and very unsanitary

-Cause of cholera was unknown at the time

-Large amount of people start to die

-John Snow begins to map those affected to determine the source of the outbreak

Cholera Ted Talk

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Population Day 11: Why Do People Die of Different Things?

Concerns Moving Forward:

New diseases that might be drug resistant (think Planet of the Apes/Contagion)

Access to medicine is not equal, both domestically and internationally

Overprescription of drugs can lead to stronger strains of diseases

Crash Course: Disease

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Population Day 12-Women and Population

Warm-up:

Why is women’s access to education and healthcare so important when it comes to population and public health?

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Population Day 12-Women and Population

-214 million women in developing countries want to delay pregnancy but do not have access to modern contraceptives.

-About 16 million girls aged 15 to 19 and some 1 million girls under 15 give birth every year—most in low- and middle-income countries.

-Complications during pregnancy and childbirth are the second cause of death for 15-19 year-old girls globally.

-The risk of lifetime maternal death in high-income countries is 1 in 3,300 compared to 1 in 41 in low income countries

-Life expectancy is three years longer for children born into smaller families in the developing world

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Population Day 12 - Women and Population

Millennium Development Goals:

  1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
  2. Achieve universal primary education
  3. Promote gender equality and empower women
  4. Reduce child mortality
  5. Improve maternal health
  6. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other infectious diseases
  7. Ensure environmental sustainability
  8. Global partnership for development

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Population Day 12-Women and Population

Reducing inequalities in women’s education and increasing access to healthcare, especially family planning, play a very important role in these goals.

Family Planning: the practice of controlling the number of children in a family and the intervals between their births, particularly by means of artificial contraception or voluntary sterilization.

According to the UN, access to safe, voluntary family planning is a human right. Family planning is central to gender equality and women’s empowerment, and it is a key factor in reducing poverty.

Pfizer Family Planning

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Population Day 12 - Women and Population

Read through the article, taking notes as you go. You should have around 1 sentence per paragraph to summarize on your study guide page in your notes.

Once you are done with the reading, you can work on other parts of the packet or the Key Issues that are due on Friday.

Towards the end of class, you will be able to review what you have done with the people at your table.

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Work Day

Agenda:

Pass out Enrique’s Journey/Introduce Notes

Work time on:

  • Key Issues Organizer Due Friday
  • In Class Notes/Study Guides Due Next Wednesday
  • Begin reading Enrique’s Journey/Taking Notes

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Test Day

teamisles.weebly.com >> MYP AP Geography >> Testing Page >> Population Assessment

When you complete the multiple choice segment, raise your hand and we will bring you the free response portion.

When you complete the test, start reading Enrique’s Journey.

No phones!