have

has

V3

Past Present

Future

Present Perfect Tense

Для опису дії, що завершена,в англійській мові вживають

present perfect

Його утворюють за допомогою

допоміжного дієслова have/has

та 3 форми головного дієслова.

already, just, not…yet, never, ever, seldom, often

v3

Що це?

Це ІІІ форма

дієслова

ІІІ форма дієслова утворюється

за допомогою закінчення -ed,

для правильних дієслів

to walk-walked

to jump-jumped

А ЯКЩО ДІЄСЛОВА НЕПРАВИЛЬНІ, ТОДІ ЇХ ТРЕБА ВИВЧИТИ:

Для утворення запереченого речення в Present Perfect після допоміжного дієслова необхідно додати частку not. 

Іменник + have / has + not + дієслово з закінченням -ed або у 3 формі

I haven’t seen you for years! – Я не бачив тебе давним-давно!

She hasn’t made her work yet. – Вона ще не зробила свою роботу.

Щоб поставити

загальне питання

до всього речення,

потрібно почати з

допоміжного

дієслова:

Have you ever met him? – Чи ти коли-небудь зустрічався з ним?

Read the poem, find the verbs and explain.

He has been to the Zoo,

He has seen a kangaroo,

He has eaten a cake –

He is feeling great !

Answer the questions:

• Where has he been?
• What has he seen?
• What has he eaten?
• Why is he feeling great?

Read the poem, find the verbs and explain.

​

• Have you been to the Zoo?
• Have you seen a kangaroo?
• Have you eaten a cake?
• Are you feeling great?

​

Answer the questions

and recite the poem.

Read and answer the questions.

I have lost my glasses –

I can’t go to classes.

I have lost my bag –

I am so sad.

​

• Why can’t he go to classes?
• Why is he sad?

​

Read the poem, find the verbs and explain.

I have done, I have done,

I have done my work today.

I have read my book today

And now it’s time to play.

Answer the questions:

• Has he done his work?
• Has he played football?
• Has he read a letter?
• Has he read his book?

Look and say what has happened.

to bring a child

The bird has brought a child.

Look and say what has happened.

to eat cookies

He has eaten cookies.

• Well, read a book.
• I am bored today.

I’ve already ……. it.

• Have a shower.
• I’ve already ……… it.
• Eat a cake.
• I’ve already ………. it.
• Write a letter.
• I’ve already …….. it.
• Drink some juice.
• I’ve already ……… it.
• Sing a song.
• I’ve already ……… it.

Fill in the gaps, work in pairs:

Make up the sentences and read the poem:

his He has homework done,

has about read New York He,

his has He cleaned flat,

has his He cat fed.

Grammar test.

1.Choose the correct sentence!

Read the sentences and underline the correct one.

a. I have went to three countries in my life. I have been to three countries in my life. I went to three countries in my life. b. My parents have travel around the world. My parents have travelled around the world. My parents travel around the world. c. My best friend never ate pizza with chocolate. My best friend never eaten pizza with chocolate. My best friend has never eaten pizza with chocolate. d. I have never met the Queen! I never meet the Queen! I never have met the Queen!

2. Find the mistake!

Find the mistake, underline it and write the correct sentence.

a. I have rode a horse and a camel. __________________________________________ _______ b. I have never make a snowman. ____________________________________________ _______ c. My parents never have tried sushi. _________________________________________ _______ d. My sister has go to a concert. _____________________________________________ _______ e. Has your brother ever see a ghost?