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Research Strategies

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Objectives

Understanding search results

Picking the right search terms

Narrowing a search to get the best results

What matters in a query

Search operators

Evaluating credibility of resources

Databases that can be used for research

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Understanding Search Results

www.youtube.com/watch?v=BNHR6IQJGZs

Mar 4, 2010 - Uploaded by Google

http://www.google.com/howgoogleworks | The life span of a Google query is less then 1/2 second, and involves ...

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While quietly standing at sea level, you are suddenly whacked on the ankle with a guitar. Did you hear it or feel it first?

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Picking the right search terms

Circle key words

Underline “maybe” words, offer synonyms or replacement terms

Add missing words

Ignore unnecessary words

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Search Terms: Example

While quietly standing at sea level, you are suddenly whacked on the ankle with a guitar. Did you hear it or feel it first?

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Search Terms: Example

While quietly standing at sea level, you are suddenly whacked on the ankle with a guitar. Did you hear it or feel it first?

speed

sound

nerve

impulse

distance

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speed of sound

speed of nerve impulse

distance head to toe

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What Matters in a Query?

1

Does every word matter?

Try searching for [who], [the who], [a who]

2

Does order matter?

Try searching for [blue sky] and [sky blue]

3

Does capitalization matter?

Try searching for [barack obama] and [Barack Obama]

4

Does punctuation matter?

Try searching for [red, delicious! apple?] and [red delicious apple]

*exception is quotations [“red delicious apple”]

5

Do symbols matter?

Try searching [jaguar], [jaguar -animal], [jaguar +football], [jaguar +car]

Consider using symbols such as $, #, @, *, -, and + to refine your search

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Search Operators that Work

[“ ”]

This exact wording or phrase

[OR]

One or more of these words

[-]

Any of these unwanted words

[filetype:]

Specific file types: ex: .pdf .ppt .doc

[site:]

Search within a site or domain

[CTRL + F]

Find words on page [CMND + F] on Mac

More

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Evaluating Credibility of Resources

Site

What is the domain extension?

Author

Who wrote this information?

Date

When was the article written?

Accuracy

Can the information be verified?

Bias

How might point of view reflect its credibility?

Purpose

Why does the author write this information?

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Science Search Challenge 1

I can grow my body back in about two days if cut in half. Many scientists believe I do not undergo senescence. What am I?

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Science Search Challenge 2

El Dorado is near a famous hill that's not on Earth. What year was it photographed?

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References