MULTIFAMILY INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY
920 Westcott Street, Houston Texas
Elan Memorial Park Houston, TX
2016 Built, Core Class A Asset, 297 Units apartments,
8 Retail
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Legal Disclaimer
The information contained in this presentation is considered confidential, intended solely for the individuals to whom it is delivered. The circulation of this document or disclosure of its contents to any other party is expressly prohibited. The information is solely for the use of prospective investors to determine the level of interest in Clark Ridge Canyon Apartments.
While the information contained in this presentation has been compiled from source’s we believe to be reliable, neither of the sponsors or their representatives make any representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness contained herein. All financial information and projections are provided for reference only and are based on assumptions relating to the general economy, market conditions, and other factors beyond our control.
All references to acreage, square footage and other measurements are approximations and must be independently verified. Prospective investors are encouraged to conduct their own independent due diligence investigation, review financial projections, and consult with their legal, tax, and other professional advisors before making an investment decision.
Scope of Discussion
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Private Equity
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Proposed Structure
Apartment Investment, LLC
General Partner (GP)
(Organizing & Managing Responsibility)
Investor ..N (LP)
Investor 8 (LP)
Investor 7 (LP)
Investor 6 (LP)
Investor 5 (LP)
Investor 3 (LP)
Investor 2 (LP)
GP as
Investor 1 (LP)
Funds
Funds
Funds
Funds
Funds
Funds
Funds
Funds
Houston Portfolio
Assets Owned in Houston
Cambria Cove
Apt Portfolio – Reserve at Eagle Landing
The Augusta North Houston
Live Oak
Grove at Sea Brook
Elan Memorial Park
Safety & Stability
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Why Multifamily?
Tax Benefits
Leverage
Time & Money
Consistent
Passive Income
Record Low Rates
Inflation Hedge
An Asset Like No Other
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Houston MSA Overview
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Houston MSA Overview
Houston MSA Overview
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Houston MSA Overview
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Houston Market
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Investment Highlights
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Amenity rich asset including 24-hrs fitness center, high quality club house
Well designed and thought-out site floor plans
Houston market that has experienced significant population in the last 2 decades
Rents are significantly below market comps
Recent lease trends are proven concept to achieve market rent
Significant upside in Other-Income
Operational upside through efficiencies and expense reduction
Excellent location near major employment hubs
Ultra Luxe Mixed-Used Asset
Modern interiors featuring upscale granite countertops, stainless-steel appliances, wood-vinyl flooring in living areas and open concept layouts
Resident benefits from unique, suburban walkability to destination, retail shops and entertainment.
Residents have direct access to multiple transportation nodes
Projected Returns Class – A
5-year projection of cash flow and profits on sale over 5 years after take over Stabilization - Based on $100,000 investment:
Preferred Returns
7%
Average Cash-on-Cash
1.80x
Equity Multiple
80%
Total ROI
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
7.00%
$7,000
7.00%
$7,000
7.00%
$7,000
7.00%
$7,000
7.00%
$7,000
35.00%
$35,000
45.00%
$45,000
80%
$80,000
Total Cash Flow
Profits on Sale
Total ROI
=
+
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Projected Returns Class – B
5-year projection of cash flow and profits on sale over 5 years after take over Stabilization - Based on $100,000 investment:
9%+
Average Cash-on-Cash
2.0x+
Equity Multiple
100%+
Total ROI
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
1.618%
$1,618
8.312%
$8,312
9.796%
$9,796
11.885%
$11,885
14.717%
$14,717
46.327%
$46,327
Total Cash Flow
56.506%
$56,506
Profits on Sale
102.833%
$102,833
Total ROI
=
+
=
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Returns might fluctuate slightly
Investment Summary
Return Summary
| Elan Memorial Park |
Address | 920 Westcott St, Houston |
Units | 297 |
Retail Spaces | 8 |
Built | 2016 |
Purchase Price | $83,500,000 |
Equity Amount | $23,300,000 |
Entry Cap Rat | 4.0% |
Exit Cap Rate: | 5% |
Occupancy | 97% |
DSCR (Year 1) | 1.50% |
Holding Period | 3-5 yrs. |
Cash-Out Refinance | 2-3 yrs. |
Holding Period | 3-5 years |
Refinance | 18 months to 36 months |
Class-A | Avg annualized return : 16% |
Class A | Preferred Returns : 7%+ |
Class A | Equity multiple : 1.8% |
Class A | IRR : 13.8% |
Class B | 70/30 cashflow spilt with GP |
Class-B | Avg. annualized return: 20% |
Class B | Equity multiple : 2.0x+ |
Class B | IRR : 16.5% |
Class B | 50/50 profit split after 2.15x |
100% Year-1 Tax write off due Cost Seg and bonus depreciation | |
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Equity Source And Uses
| | ELAN MEMORIAL PARK | |
| | | |
Senior Debt | | 78% LTV | |
Pref Equity | | 10% | |
Common Equity | | 15% | |
| |||
Loan | | $71,250,000 | |
Cap-Ex (Financed) | | $1,485,000 | |
Down Payment | | $19,500,000 | |
Closing Cost | | $1,600,000 | |
Working Capital | | $805,000 | |
Escrow: Tax & Insurance | | $432,349 | |
| |||
Loan Type | | Bridge Loan (non-recourse) | |
Interest Rate | | 4.5% | |
Term | | 3/1/1 | |
Interest Only | | 3-yrs | |
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Submarket – Heights/Washington
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Submarket Rankings |
#1 Core Submarket in Houston Metro for overall performance |
#3 Overall Submarket in Houston metro for overall performance |
Top 3 Submarket in Houston metro for rental rates and absorption |
Submarket December 2021 Summary | |
Occupancy | 94.30% |
Rent/Month | $1,740 |
Rent/SqFt | $1.97 |
T6 Rent Growth | 11.10% |
T12 Rent Growth | 23.10% |
T12 Net New Supply (units) | 1,268 |
T12 Net Absorption (Units) | 2,957 |
Submarket – Retail - Inner Loop River Oaks
Submarket – Retail – December 2021 Summary | |
Vacancy Rate | 4.20% |
Vacant SqFt | 542,584 |
Sublet SqFt | 21,010 |
Market Rent/SqFt | $3,424 |
T12 Rent Growth | 3.60% |
T12 Delivered SqFt | 90,971 |
T12 Net Absorption SqFt | 193,902 |
Under Construction SqFt | 179,934 |
Retail Rent Growth Forecast | |||
Source | 2021 | 2022F | 2023F |
CoStar | 3.60% | 4.70% | 4.00% |
Location Overview - Elan Memorial
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Location Overview - Elan Memorial
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Location Overview – Retail & Mix-Use
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Location - Recreation & Entertainment
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Memorial Park
Property Overview
Property Overview - Retail
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Property Pictures
Property Pictures
This asset comes with 8 retails spaces. 7 of them have been leased and one spot remains vacant. The current retail tenants are high profile tenants with an average of 5yrs left on the lease. The upscale retail tenants is a reflection of the lifestyle of the local tenants.
Elan Memorial Park
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Elan Memorial Business Plan
Revenue Generation
Exterior & Interior Improvements
Operational Improvement and Expense Reductions
Exit Strategy
Upon the takeover, we will implement the following
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Market Rent Comps - 1/1 Bedrooms
600 SqFt
700 SqFt
800 SqFt
900 SqFt
1000 SqFt
Market Rent Comps - 2/2 Bedrooms
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1500+ SqFt
1300 SqFt
1200 SqFt
1100 SqFt
1000 SqFt
Rent Comps
2/2-Bedroom Comps | | | |
Property | SqFt | Mkt Rent | Rent/SqFt |
| | | |
1500+ SqFt Comps |
|
|
|
Westcott | 1,582 | $ 5,150 | 3.26 |
Hanover Autry Park | 1,742 | $ 4,948 | 2.84 |
Westcott | 1,622 | $ 4,900 | 3.02 |
Elan Memorial Avg. (Proforma) | 1,754 | $ 3,700 | 2.11 |
Elan Memorial Avg. (Current) | 1,754 | $ 3,448 | 1.97 |
1300 SqFt Comps |
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|
|
Westcott | 1,321 | $ 4,875 | 3.69 |
Alexan Memorial | 1,308 | $ 3,535 | 2.70 |
Hanover Autry Park | 1,306 | $ 3,373 | 2.58 |
Bayou on the bend | 1,330 | $ 3,235 | 2.43 |
Elan Memorial Avg. (Current) | 1,342 | $ 2,882 | 2.15 |
Elan Memorial Avg. (Proforma) | 1,342 | $ 2,831 | 2.11 |
Left Bank River Oaks | 1,308 | $ 2,245 | 1.72 |
1200 SqFt Comps |
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|
|
Westcott | 1,200 | $ 3,800 | 3.17 |
Hanover Autry Park | 1,266 | $ 3,336 | 2.64 |
Alexan Memorial | 1,288 | $ 3,060 | 2.38 |
Parker | 1,271 | $ 2,982 | 2.35 |
Virage | 1,202 | $ 2,718 | 2.26 |
Elan Memorial Avg. (Proforma) | 1,256 | $ 2,569 | 2.05 |
Left Bank River Oaks | 1,232 | $ 2,445 | 1.98 |
Elan Memorial Avg. (Current) | 1,256 | $ 2,329 | 1.85 |
1100 SqFt Comps |
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|
|
Westcott | 1,162 | $ 3,660 | 3.15 |
Alexan Memorial | 1,134 | $ 2,935 | 2.59 |
Parker | 1,134 | $ 2,617 | 2.31 |
Alta Washington | 1,139 | $ 2,515 | 2.21 |
Elan Memorial Avg. (Proforma) | 1,193 | $ 2,463 | 2.06 |
Pearl Washington | 1,197 | $ 2,448 | 2.05 |
Virage | 1,196 | $ 2,334 | 1.95 |
Elan Memorial Avg. (Current) | 1,193 | $ 2,080 | 1.74 |
1000 SqFt Comps |
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|
|
Bayou on the bend | 1,064 | $ 2,846 | 2.67 |
Alexan Memorial | 1,097 | $ 2,715 | 2.47 |
Elan Memorial Avg. (Proforma) | 1,017 | $ 2,388 | 2.35 |
Elan Memorial Avg. (Current) | 1,017 | $ 1,894 | 1.86 |
1-Bedroom Comps | | | |
Property | SqFt | Mkt Rent | Mkt/SqFt |
| | | |
600 SqFt Comps |
|
|
|
Alexan Memorial | 666 | $ 1,830 | 2.75 |
Virage | 695 | $ 1,717 | 2.47 |
Elan Memorial Avg (Proforma) | 646 | $ 1,670 | 2.59 |
Elan Memorial Avg (Current) | 646 | $ 1,460 | 2.26 |
700 SqFt Comps |
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|
|
Westcott | 788 | $ 2,350 | 2.98 |
Hanover Autry Park | 780 | $ 2,322 | 2.98 |
Alexan Memorial | 771 | $ 2,235 | 2.90 |
Virage | 787 | $ 2,141 | 2.72 |
Parker | 786 | $ 2,049 | 2.61 |
Elan Memorial Avg (Current) | 748 | $ 1,898 | 2.54 |
Elan Memorial Avg (Proforma) | 748 | $ 1,894 | 2.53 |
Alta Washington | 761 | $ 1,818 | 2.39 |
800 SqFt Comps |
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|
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Westcott | 886 | $ 2,675 | 3.02 |
Hanover Autry Park | 840 | $ 2,604 | 3.10 |
Bayou on the bend | 889 | $ 2,459 | 2.77 |
Alexan Memorial | 873 | $ 2,425 | 2.78 |
Elan Memorial Avg (Proforma) | 806 | $ 2,213 | 2.75 |
Parker | 822 | $ 2,122 | 2.58 |
Elan Memorial Avg (Current) | 806 | $ 1,943 | 2.41 |
Virage | 852 | $ 1,884 | 2.21 |
900 SqFt Comps |
|
|
|
Westcott | 925 | $ 2,975 | 3.22 |
Hanover Autry Park | 934 | $ 2,888 | 3.09 |
Elan Memorial Avg (Proforma) | 944 | $ 2,306 | 2.44 |
Elan Memorial Avg (Current) | 944 | $ 2,005 | 2.12 |
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Sales Comps
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Average $318 per Sq. Ft.
Sales Comps
Name | Built | Units | Sale Price | Price/Unit | Price/SF | Sale Date | Dist (mi) | Address |
Montrose at Buffalo Bayou, The | 2021 | 224 | $ 125,479,000 | $ 560,174 | $ 618 | Oct-21 | 2.10 | 1320 Montrose Blvd |
Arrive Upper Kirby | 2018 | 199 | $ 108,975,000 | $ 547,613 | $ 283 | Oct-21 | 2.39 | 3333 Lake St |
Montrose at Buffalo Bayou | 2020 | 224 | $ 76,160,000 | $ 340,000 | $ 375 | Oct-21 | 3.00 | 1320 Montrose Blvd |
Marcella at Memorial Heights | 2000 | 380 | $ 125,479,000 | $ 330,208 | $ 272 | Oct-21 | 1.93 | 3003 Memorial Court |
The Millennium High Street | 2013 | 340 | $ 101,000,000 | $ 297,059 | $ 303 | Aug-21 | 2.58 | 4410 Westheimer Rd |
27Seventy Lower Heights | 2021 | 375 | $ 110,000,000 | $ 293,333 | $ 340 | Sep-21 | 2.11 | 2770 Summer Street |
27Seventy Lower Heights | 2020 | 375 | $ 110,000,000 | $ 293,333 | $ 293 | Sep-21 | 2.09 | 2770 Summer St |
Alexan Lower Heights | 2020 | 376 | $ 110,168,000 | $ 293,000 | $ 342 | U/C | 2.90 | 2770 Summer St |
15th Street Flats | 2020 | 337 | $ 96,045,000 | $ 285,000 | $ 364 | Sep-21 | 2.70 | 1414 N Shepherd Dr |
10X Living Heights Waterworks | 2019 | 309 | $ 87,900,000 | $ 284,466 | $ 359 | Sep-21 | 3.40 | 515 W 20th St |
Broadstone Sawyer Yards | 2020 | 327 | $ 92,000,000 | $ 281,346 | $ 362 | Dec-21 | 2.35 | 1215 Sawyer Street |
Durham Heights | 2021 | 281 | $ 78,680,000 | $ 280,000 | $ 308 | Awarded | 3.60 | 720 W 26th St, |
Elan Heights | 2016 | 326 | $ 90,000,000 | $ 276,074 | $ 298 | Dec-21 | 2.53 | 825 Usener Street |
Elan Memorial Park Luxury | 2016 | 297 | $ 80,000,000 | $ 269,360 | $ 313 | Awarded | 0.00 | 920 Westcott St |
Arrive River Oaks | 2010 | 397 | $ 106,666,666 | $ 268,682 | $ 249 | Sep-18 | 2.02 | 2800 Kirby Drive |
Bellrock Sawyer Yards | 2020 | 327 | $ 86,200,000 | $ 263,609 | $ 277 | Dec-21 | 2.34 | 1215 Sawyer St |
City Park in the Heights | 2001 | 308 | $ 80,666,667 | $ 261,905 | $ 313 | Jan-22 | 2.04 | 1640 East TC Jester Blvd |
10X Living 15th Street Flats | 2021 | 337 | $ 83,982,667 | $ 249,207 | $ 318 | Sep-21 | 1.97 | 1414 North Shepherd Drive |
10X Living Heights Waterworks | 2020 | 309 | $ 76,817,333 | $ 248,600 | $ 311 | Sep-21 | 2.53 | 515 West 20th Street |
Eighteen25 Downtown | 2017 | 242 | $ 59,774,000 | $ 247,000 | $ 305 | Jan-22 | 5.50 | 1825 San Jacinto St |
Average | 2015 | 324 | $ 94,838,406 | $ 305,058 | $ 318 |
| 2.59 |
|
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Unit Mix & Floor Plans Elan Memorial
Floor Plan | Bed/Bath | # of Units | Sq. Ft. |
A1 | 1/1 | 43 | 597 |
A1.1 | 1/1 | 4 | 619 |
A1.2 | 1/1 | 5 | 624 |
A2 | 1/1 | 34 | 659 |
A2.1 | 1/1 | 3 | 663 |
A2.2 | 1/1 | 5 | 671 |
A8 | 1/1 | 5 | 692 |
A2.3 | 1/1 | 4 | 709 |
A7.1 | 1/1 | 4 | 717 |
A3 | 1/1 | 5 | 718 |
A4 | 1/1 | 15 | 725 |
A4.1 | 1/1 | 1 | 751 |
A4.2 | 1/1 | 2 | 752 |
A5 | 1/1 | 16 | 762 |
A9.1 | 1/1 | 1 | 775 |
A7.2 | 1/1 | 4 | 782 |
A9 | 1/1 | 4 | 792 |
A7 | 1/1 | 28 | 800 |
A5.1 | 1/1 | 3 | 811 |
A6.1 | 1/1 | 9 | 923 |
A10 | 1/1 | 4 | 923 |
A6.2 | 1/1 | 15 | 960 |
A6 | 1/1 | 17 | 970 |
B4 | 2/2 | 4 | 975 |
A6.3 | 2/2 | 4 | 1,059 |
B11 | 2/2 | 5 | 1,189 |
B8 | 2/2 | 4 | 1,196 |
B2 | 2/2 | 5 | 1,230 |
B5.1 | 2/2 | 5 | 1,261 |
B5 | 2/2 | 14 | 1,262 |
B6 | 2/2 | 5 | 1,272 |
B7 | 2/2 | 5 | 1,321 |
B9 | 2/2 | 4 | 1,323 |
B3 | 2/2 | 5 | 1,326 |
B9.1 | 2/2 | 1 | 1,394 |
B10 | 2/2 | 5 | 1,754 |
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Floor Plans
Elan Memorial
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1000 SqFt
5-year Cash Flow Projections – Conversative UW
1000 SqFt
Reverse Cap Rate 1% higher
Conversative UW
Fees
2%
Property Management
2%
Asset Management Fee
1%
Acquisition Fee
0.5%
Capital Event Fee
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Why Invest In This Deal
ROI (<=5 years)
Class A – 1.8x
or
Class B – 2.0x+
Core Class A+
Great location near employment centers
Rents below $100+ Comps
$100K+ in other income opportunities
Conversative UW against COVID-19 economic environment
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Very Affluent demographics (Avg. Income $166k)
Experienced and reputable property management company with strong track record.
Experienced sponsorship team with over 10 years in real estate investments.
100% year-1 write off due to Cost Seg. Study and bonus depreciation.
Reversion (Exit) Cap-rate => 100 basis points above entry cap rate
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Investment Process
Step 1
Link to subscription docs will be provided after the webinar.
Step 2
Review and sign all documents via link provided.
Discuss any questions with your sponsor.
Step 3
Verify wire instructions..
Step 4
Wire funds. Accepted on first-come first-served basis.
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Jack@KenduBayPropeties.com
https://kendubayproperties.com
818-635-4289
Jack Aduwo
Principal, Kendu-Bay Properties
Contact Us
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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Q&A
Q: Is this a 506(b) or 506(c) offering?
A: 506(b)
Q: How much is the Sponsorship Team investing?
A: Every deal we have skin in the game.
Q: What type of loan are you getting?
A: 2016 Non-Recourse Bridge 3 yrs / 1 yr / 1 yr
Q: Are you accepting IRA funds?
A: Yes
Q: If I invest $100k and interested in the Cost Segregation can you cover the opportunity one more time?
A: Potential Year 1 Tax Savings on $100k is $100k Year 1 Tax Savings increasing potential Depreciation.
Consult your CPA.
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Multifamily Real Estate Terminologies &
General FAQ
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General FAQs
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General FAQs
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General FAQ Continued
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Multifamily Real Estate Terminology
1031 EXCHANGE
ABSORPTION RATE
ACCELERATED
DEPRECIATION
SEC Section 1031 of the US Internal Revenue Code allows you to avoid paying capital gains taxes when you sell an investment property and reinvest the proceeds from the sale within certain time limits in a property or properties of like kind and equal or greater value.
The proportion of newly completed units that are or have been leased, usually over a given period (such as 3 months).
Accelerated depreciation is any method of depreciation used for accounting or income tax purposes that allows greater deductions in the earlier years of the life of an asset. While the straight-line depreciation method spreads the cost evenly over the life of an asset, an accelerated depreciation method allows the deduction of higher expenses in the first years after purchase and lower expenses as the depreciated items ages
ACCREDITED INVESTOR
An accredited investor is a person or business entity who is allowed to deal in securities that may not be registered with financial authorities. According to the SEC, at least one of the following conditions must apply to you: you must have earned an individual income of more than $200,000 per year, or a joint income of $300,000, in each of the past two years and expect to reasonably maintain the same level of income.
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Multifamily Real Estate Terminology
AMORTIZATION
A method of paying off debt through regular principal and interest payments over time.
ASSET
MANAGEMENT FEE
A fee charged to the investors based on the amount of money they have invested in the real estate asset for the account. Asset management is meant to improve the value of the property.
ACQUISITION FEE
A fee to cover the expenses incurred for arranging the deal (i.e.: closing costs, real estate commissions, construction fees, etc.).
BASIS POINTS
A hundredth of a percentage point, often used in relation to interest rates. A unit of measure for the change in interest rates for bonds and notes. Example: if an interest rate rises from 5.00% to 5.30%, that is a rise of 30 basis points (it can also be described as an increase of three-tenths of a percentage point).
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BONUS
DEPRECIATION
1. The cap rate is the ratio of net operating income to property value. As such, it provides a current snapshot of the (unlevered) percentage return an investor would get on purchasing the property.
2.If the cap rate for comparable properties is known, it can be used to estimate the property value.
Bonus depreciation is a tax incentive that allows a business to immediately deduct a large percentage of the purchase price of eligible assets, such as a carpet, rather than write them off over the "useful life" of that asset. Bonus depreciation is also known as the additional first year depreciation deduction. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, passed in 2017, made major changes to the rules on bonus depreciation. Most significantly, it doubled the bonus depreciation deduction for qualified property, as defined by the IRS, from 50% to 100%. The 2017 law also extended the bonus to cover used property under certain conditions. Formerly it applied only to property bought new
Multifamily Real Estate Terminology
CAPITALIZATION
RATE
(or “CAP RATE”)
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Multifamily Real Estate Terminology
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
(CAPEX)
These are the funds used to acquire or upgrade an asset. It should not be confused with operating expenses, which are short-term in nature. These expenditure are depreciated over the life of the asset.
CASH FLOW
A cash flow property is an investment property that generates a surplus of money each month after all expenses have been paid.
CASH ON CASH RETURN
The annual before-tax cash flow of an investment expressed as a percentage of the initial cash invested
CONCESSION
An economic incentive granted by an owner to encourage the leasing of space or the renewal of a lease. Concessions are usually related specifically to the rental rate (e.g., a month’s free rent)
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Multifamily Real Estate Terminology
COST SEGREGATION
Cost Segregation is an application by which commercial property owners can accelerate depreciation and reduce the amount of taxes owed. This savings generates substantial cash flow that owners often use to reinvest in the business, purchase more property, apply to their principal payment, or spend on themselves.
DEBT SERVICE
COVERAGE RATIO
DEPRECIATION
This is a measure of the cash flow available to pay current debt obligations. The ratio states net operating income as a multiple of debt obligation due within one year, including interest, principal, sinking-fund and lease payments.
Real estate depreciation is an income tax deduction that allows a taxpayer to recover the cost of other basis of certain property placed into service by the investor.
DISPOSITION FEE
A fee typically charged by the investment advisors or manager for services rendered in an investment disposition, including the sales, marketing, negotiating and closing of the deal.
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Multifamily Real Estate Terminology
DUE DILIGENCE
The process of examining a property, financial records, related document and procedures conducted by or for the potential lender or purchases to reduce risk.
ECONOMIC BASE
The businesses or industries that provide an area with the basis for its economy.
EQUITY
EQUITY MULTIPLE
Equity is essentially how much the stake in ownership on a property is worth; it is the difference between the current market value of a property and the amount owned by the owner on a mortgage (if any). As a mortgage gets paid off the owner’s equity grows.
When a property is sold, the equity is the difference between the purchase price and the sale price. The market drives the property’s equity but improving and upgrading the property can increase it.
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INTERNAL RATE OF
RETURN (IRR)
Simply stated, the Internal rate of return (IRR) for an investment is the percentage rate earned on each dollar invested for each period it is invested. IRR is also another term people use for interest. Simply stated, the Internal rate of return (IRR) for an investment is the percentage rate earned on each dollar invested for each period it is invested. IRR is also another term people use for interest
Multifamily Real Estate Terminology
IRA INVESTING
IRA investing allows people to transfer funds to a self-directed IRA to purchase real estate. Returns on property purchased with an IRA are generally tax-deferred. Returns must go back into the IRA account and cannot be spent prior to retirement.
Generated at year end. This allows the company to utilize a pass-through taxation which shifts the income tax liability from the entity earning the income to those who have a beneficial interest in it.
K-1 FORM
The use of borrowed funds to help finance an investment, to increase either the potential rate of return or one’s purchasing power.
LEVERAGE
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Multifamily Real Estate Terminology
LOAN TO VALUE
(LTV)
LOSS TO LEASE
MORTGAGE DEBT SERVICE
NET OPERATING INCOME (NOI)
The loan-to-value (LTV) ratio of a property is the percentage of the property's value that's mortgaged. You can get the LTV by dividing the mortgage amount by the lesser of either the appraised value or the selling price.
For all leased units, the difference between market rents and actual contract rents.
The amount of money required to cover a mortgage principal payments, interest payments, and any credit enhancement costs such as FHA mortgage insurance premiums or guarantee fees.
Revenue minus all operating costs, excluding debt service, depreciation, capital expenditures, and income taxes.
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Multifamily Real Estate Terminology
OCCUPANCY RATE
OPERATING EXPENSE RATIO (OER) OR EXPENSE RATIO
The percentage of total apartment units that are occupied.
The cost of operating a property in proportion to the income that the property generates. A general rule of thumb is 50% although this varies from property to property.
PREFERRED RETURN
This is the first claim on profits (promised to investors) until a target return has been achieved. This helps minimize the risk to investors and thus makes the investment more attractive.
PROFORMA
These are the projected financial results over a number of future years.
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Multifamily Real Estate Terminology
RETURN ON COST
A term used by developers to evaluate the viability of a project by dividing the return or net income of a property by the cost to develop the property.
RETURN ON INVESTMENT (ROI)
An undiscounted return over a single period expressed as a percentage of the initial capital invested. ROI = (Gains - Cost) / Cost
REVERSION
CAP RATE
The capitalization rate that is used to derive reversion value. A benefit that an investor expects to receive as a lump sum at the end of an investment.
SOPHISTICATED INVESTOR
An investor who has sufficient capital, experience and net worth to engage in more advanced types of investment opportunities.
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Multifamily Real Estate Terminology
SYNDICATE
TOTAL OPERATING
EXPENSES
TURNOVER RATE
VACANCY COST
A team of individuals or companies that pool their resources in order to raise capital for a multifamily asset
The sum of all operating costs, not including interest, depreciation, and amortization.
Typically expressed as the ratio between the number of move-outs or units vacated during a specific time period, usually one year, and the total number of units in a property.
The amount of rent that could have been collected from vacant units if they had been occupied and leased at current market rates.
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Multifamily Real Estate Terminology
VALUE-ADD
WATERFALL
A commercial real estate investment in which investors seek to improve the cash flow over time by making improvements to or repositioning the property.
A method for splitting profits amongst partners in a multifamily deal.
Appendix
60
1 Bedroom - 600 SqFt Comps
61
1 Bedroom - 700 SqFt Comps
62
1 Bedroom - 800 SqFt Comps
63
1 Bedroom - 900 SqFt Comps
64
1 Bedroom - 1000 SqFt Comps
65
2/2 Bedroom - 1500+ SqFt Comps
66
2/2 Bedroom - 1300 SqFt Comps
67
2/2 Bedroom - 1200 SqFt Comps
68
2/2 Bedroom - 1100 SqFt Comps
69
2/2 Bedroom - 1000 SqFt Comps
70