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SNC Virtual Field Trip

Join us on a virtual field trip to the

Ottawa and St.Lawrence Rivers...

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Meet your Virtual Field Trip Tour Guides...

Click here to meet Kelsey...

Click here to meet Karen...

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Layout of Field Trip Modules & Learning Objectives:

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Module 1: Introduction

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Module 1: Let Us Introduce Ourselves!

In this module you will:

  • Learn what a Conservation Authority is
  • Explore where the South Nation River is located
  • Learn what a Watershed is
  • Understand the components of a river system

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Quick Facts:

The South Nation River begins near the �St. Lawrence River outside of Brockville and flows northeast for 175 km where it empties into the Ottawa River near Plantagenet

Watershed jurisdiction covers 4,441 km2 of complex ecosystems

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Where is the South Nation River Located?

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What is a Watershed?

A watershed is an area of land that drains into a larger waterbody, like a river.

We all live in a watershed.

What we do on land impacts our rivers.

DYK - You can create your own watershed example to better understand how water drains collectively into one river system. Try it here!

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River Systems:

Let’s explore some of the basics!

Rivers are complex ecosystems made up of many different life forms!

Headwaters are where a river starts (they are not always flowing down from mountains or waterfalls).

The Headwaters of the South Nation River consists of a wetland complex and groundwater.

Tributaries can be small rivers or streams that flow into a main river.

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Module 2: The Ottawa River

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Module 2: The Ottawa River

In this module you will:

  • Get to know the Ottawa River
  • Understand the role of wetlands
  • Meet Julie Vachon and learn about the Kitchissippi River
  • Understand agricultural pressures along rivers
  • Discover what kinds of life we can expect in and around the Ottawa River

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Getting to Know the Ottawa River...

Facts about the Ottawa River:

    • It begins in the Laurentian Mountains (240 km North of Ottawa) and flows southeast draining into the Lake of Two Mountains and the St. Lawrence River at Montreal, Quebec.
    • It is approximately 1,271 km long
    • There are over 50 major water control structures along the river
    • There are 9 communities of the Algonquin Nation in the Ottawa River Watershed
    • There are 16 major rivers that flow into the Ottawa River
      • The South Nation River is one of the 16 rivers that flow into the Ottawa River!
    • One of the reasons the Ottawa River is so well known is that it flows through the backyard of Parliament Hill, Ottawa, ON...

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Where is the Ottawa River?

Click here to fly with us from the SNC office to the shorelines of the Ottawa River!

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Wetlands:

What are they and what do they do?

Click to learn about different kinds of wetlands in Eastern Ontario

  • Swamp
  • Marsh
  • Bog
  • Fen

Wetlands are a precious resource and have even been referred to as the heart of a river system!

Help control water flow & levels through absorption

Act as natural filters

Improve water quality by trapping sediment, nutrients and contaminants

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Swamp:

A water body characterized by lowland seasonal flooding and is forested with woody plants such as trees and shrubs.

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Marsh:

Typically permanent, treeless water bodies that feature grasses, sedges, cattails, and rushes.

watercanada.net

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Bog:

An acidic, low mineral, peat-dominated wetland that often supports growth of sedges, shrubs, and sphagnum moss.

Round Leaved Sundew

Spotted Turtle in a Bog

Pitcher Plant

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Fen:

Similar to a bog in that this wetland features peat, but instead has an alkaline chemistry and is fed by mineral-rich groundwater/surface water which supports grasses, sedges, rushes, and wildflowers.

Sciencesource.com

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The Kitchissippi River

Understanding the value of the Kitchissippi River (Ottawa River)

Meet Julie and learn about:

The value of water

Concerns for water

How to protect water

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Agriculture:

What does it have to do with rivers?

Agriculture is important to everyone! Watch this video to learn more about how farmers are working hard to mitigate pollution and improve sustainability.

Agriculture and rivers have a close relationship.

Agricultural runoff may be a source of water quality deterioration and is a major contributor to groundwater contamination and wetland degradation.

Unconfined animals (with access to rivers), shoreline erosion, pesticides, spraying and fertilization are all examples of agricultural activities that may pollute rivers.

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The Ottawa River

What lives in and along the river?

DYK - Rivers served historically for transportation routes

  • to ship goods
  • as hunting and gathering routes for first nations communities, and
  • as a means of travel and these still exist today!

The Ottawa River sustains many diverse species of flora and fauna.

Flora and fauna are the plants and animals that survive in an area.

How many species can you name?

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Module 3: The St. Lawrence River

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Module 3: The St. Lawrence River

In this module you will:

  • Get to know the St. Lawrence River
  • Explore the history of the St. Lawrence Seaway
  • Learn about water control structures and their purpose
  • Discover some of the different species found in the St. Lawrence River but not the Ottawa River

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Getting to Know the St. Lawrence River...

Facts about the St. Lawrence River:

    • It flows eastward from Everett Point, Lake Ontario bordering 4 states in the USA and two provinces (Ontario and Quebec) in Canada.
    • It flows approximately 1,197 km in length towards the Gulf of the Atlantic Ocean which is located at Ile d’Anticosti and Cap des Rosiers in the Gaspe area, Quebec.
    • There are 13 locks and 3 dams on the St. Lawrence River
    • It’s famous because it was the main exploration route for the North American interior
      • Europeans wanted to expand trade to North America
      • First pioneered by French explorer Samuel de Champlain

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Where is the St. Lawrence River?

Click here to fly with us to the shoreline of the St. Lawrence River!

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What is the St. Lawrence Seaway?

Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation: Great Lakes, Great Opportunities, September 29, 2016

The Story of the St. Lawrence Seaway, 16mm Educational Films

What’s so great about the Great Lakes? Cheri Dobbs and Jennifer Gabrys, Ted-Ed

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Water Control Structures:

What are they and why are they important?

60 Years of U.S.-Canadian Collaboration-The Moses-Saunders Power Dam, August 24, 2018, New York Power Authority

Chesterville Dam on Christmas Day 2020, February 9, 2021, South Nation Conservation

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The St. Lawrence River

What lives in and along the river?

The St. Lawrence River provides a home to many of the same types of flora and fauna found in the Ottawa River.

Many types of plants, plankton, fish, reptiles, amphibians, birds and animals live here.

How many can you name?

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Module 4:

Connecting It All

Rideau Canal & Ottawa River

Great Lakes & St. Lawrence River

St. Lawrence River, Montreal QC

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Module 4: Connecting it All

In this module you will:

  • Learn how the Ottawa and the St. Lawrence rivers are connected and their link to the Great Lakes
  • Understand the hydrological cycle
  • Explore water (uses, pollution sources, etc.)
  • Receive your challenge assignment

Can you name all five Great Lakes?

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Where are the Great Lakes in Relation to the St. Lawrence River?

Click here for a “bird’s eye view” of the Great Lakes & the St. Lawrence River

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How are the Ottawa and St. Lawrence Rivers Connected to the Great Lakes?

Hint - It’s easier than you think; they are connected by….WATER!

Let’s explore water in a bit more detail…

Do you know the difference between Freshwater and Saline water?

  • Fresh Water: Freshwater is critical to life, it supports ecosystems and human civilization. Freshwater has many uses; however it is becoming increasingly threatened.
  • Saline Water: Salt water is most commonly referred to as ocean water

DYK only 3% of water on Earth is FRESHwater, and only 0.5% is available for drinking?

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Understanding the Hydrological Cycle

The hydrological cycle describes the continuous movement of water:

  • on earth
  • above earth
  • below earth’s surface

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Freshwater Facts

How is freshwater replenished?

Groundwater

Rain

Icebergs & ice melt

DYK: We are drinking the same water as the dinosaurs drank?! That’s right, we have the technology to filter and clean water, but the world cannot ‘make’ new water. What we have is what we have.

Did You Know?

  • Freshwater is needed to sustain human life
  • Approximately 97% of the water on earth is salt water
  • The Great Lakes contain 1/5th of all available surface freshwater in the world

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How Do We Use Water?

Water has many uses including some of the following:

Ways we use water:

  • Drinking
  • Sanitation
  • Agriculture
  • Gardening
  • Food Production
  • Cooking
  • Personal Hygiene
  • Laundry

Ways we use virtual water:

(Virtual water is water that is used indirectly to produce things that we consume or use) such as:

  • Meat and dairy
  • Clothing
  • Plastics
  • Manufacturing

Can you think of other ways we use water?

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Water Pollution...

Let’s explore some of the ways our freshwater sources might become polluted:

  • Accidental spills
  • Runoff (industrial, agricultural, roadway)
  • Storm drains
  • Flooding
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Microplastics
  • Illegal dumping

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Water Pollution

Take a look at pollution under the surface of the St. Lawrence River here...

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Let’s Take a Minute to “Absorb” Microplastics and What They Mean to Us...

What are microplastics and how do they get into our water, food and even the air that we breathe?

Microplastics are tiny microscopic plastic fragments that enter our waterways via…, the food we eat via our water and the air we breath as they brush of synthetic clothing materials and into the air.

DYK: The average person consumes a credit card worth of microplastic each WEEK!?

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What Can One Person Do?

Still need inspiration? You can...

  • Volunteer to clean up your local shoreline
  • Advocate for clean water protection
  • Understand invasive species and help remove them
  • Understand species at risk and help protect them
  • Follow water protection groups on social media (see our resources list!)
  • Simply stop and sit next to water, listen to it (hear how it has different sounds), watch it (see how it has differences), find a connection; it's that simple!
  • YOU can make a difference!

Are you part of the solution or are you part of the problem?

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Are You Ready For a Challenge?

Now that we understand the importance and limits of freshwater on the planet, it’s time to dig a bit deeper.

Let’s use critical thinking, working alone or in a group, to determine YOUR water footprint!

But wait...what is a “water footprint”?!

(click this video to learn!)

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Challenge Activity:

In your group (or solo):

  • Are you able to calculate your water usage footprint?
  • How does your footprint affect the Great Lakes?
  • Are you able to suggest improvements to minimize your footprint?
  • Do your suggestions include ways to minimize plastics?
  • Are your suggestions sustainable? How?

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Resources (for Students):

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Resources (for Teachers):

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Thank You!

We hope that you enjoyed the Ottawa & St. Lawrence River Virtual Field Trip!

With special thanks to Julie Vachon

Funding support provided by Ontario’s Ministry of the Environment, Conservation & Parks