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Bio-Inspired Rotating Empennage (BIRE) - Demonstration Model

Jacob McFall

Introduction / Motivation:

A concept fighter aircraft is being investigated by the Air Force Research Labs that eliminates the vertical tail and uses a bio inspired rotating empennage (BIRE). The motion of the empennage is intended to mimic the agile flight displayed by birds of prey. The removal of the vertical tail will both decrease the weight of the aircraft and significantly reduce the radar signature. Only theoretical design models exist with no available demonstration model

Product Development:

Traditional Structure

Original Research design used; parts modified for ease of printing

Topographically Optimized Structure

New researched framework used printing whole frame as one piece

3D Printing Technology Used:

Bambu Labs Carbon X1 Printer used for both models

Traditional Structure

Frame broken into layers, printed in one batch to avoid support and save material

Topographically Optimized Structure

Empennage frame and Fuselage frame kept as one piece to simplify printing and assembly

Advisors: David Myszka, Ph.D. and Andrew Murray, Ph.D.

Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering

Research Objective: To use additive manufacturing technologies to assist in communicating the proposed BIRE mechanical concept for fighter aircraft.

Methodology:

  1. Develop a demonstration model in SolidWorks with a wingtip-to-wingtip width of 15 inches
  2. Use the F16 as a baseline structure
  3. Use additive manufacturing to ensure complicated parts can be produced – 3D Printing, PLA
  4. Use locally accessible machine – Makerspace X1 Carbon