GROWTH METRICS 101
Emigna Consulting
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AGENDA
1 Introduction to growth metrics
2 Growth metrics in experiments
3 Pirate Framework
4 NSM: North Star Metric
5 OMTM: One metric that matters
6 Types of metrics
7 How to choose your OMTM
8 Prioritizing growth experiments
9 Building a KPI Dashboard
Appendix: Project Management Process
But first…
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EMILY BASILEO
* The growth metrics part of this presentation is borrowed from 500 Global’s Ignition Program, which was co-developed and recorded by Stephan von Perger and me with help from 500 staff and which references a presentation by Derek Ooi
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1: INTRODUCTION TO GROWTH METRICS
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1// INTRO TO GROWTH METRICS
Growth Metrics are the numbers that provide clarity on what influences your company’s growth
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1// INTRO TO GROWTH METRICS
Growth metrics
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1// INTRO TO GROWTH METRICS
Input metrics
Types of growth metrics
Output metrics
Input Metric
Input Metric
Output �Metric
Input Metric
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1// INTRO TO GROWTH METRICS
Play
Score
Play
Play
Example from: https://www.reforge.com/blog/north-star-metric-growth
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1// INTRO TO GROWTH METRICS
Input metrics can be broken down into smaller metrics; the result of a change in one metric will impact all the metrics that are dependent on it
Input �Metric
Output �Metric
Input �Metric
Input �Metric
Input �Metric
Input �Metric
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1// INTRO TO GROWTH METRICS
Identifying output metrics
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1// INTRO TO GROWTH METRICS
Identifying output metrics
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1// INTRO TO GROWTH METRICS
Step 1: List your business goal
Step 2: Decide on a metric that can measure the success of this goal
Hours of watch time per month per user
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1// INTRO TO GROWTH METRICS
Step 1: List your business goal
Step 2: Decide on a metric that can measure the success of this goal
Weekly �Active Users
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1// INTRO TO GROWTH METRICS
Identifying input metrics
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1// INTRO TO GROWTH METRICS
Identifying input metrics
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1// INTRO TO GROWTH METRICS
Step 1: Break down the Output Metric into smaller actionable input metrics
Hours of watch time per month per user
Watch time �per session
Returning �users
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1// INTRO TO GROWTH METRICS
Step 1: Break down the Output Metric into smaller actionable input metrics
Step 2: Break down the Input Metrics into smaller actionable metrics, if needed
Hours of watch time per month per user
Watch time �per session
Returning �users
Show completion time
Next episode
click rate
Push notification open rate
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1// INTRO TO GROWTH METRICS
Step 1: Break down the Output Metric into smaller actionable input metrics
Weekly �Active Users
New User Activations
Returning �Orders
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1// INTRO TO GROWTH METRICS
Step 1: Break down the Output Metric into smaller actionable input metrics
Step 2: Break down the Input Metrics into smaller actionable metrics, if needed
Weekly �Active Users
New User Activations
Returning �Orders
View restaurant menu
New restaurant recs
Promo
code
applied
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1// INTRO TO GROWTH METRICS
Summary
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[OPTIONAL] BREAKOUT SESSION 1
1// INTRO TO GROWTH METRICS
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2: GROWTH METRICS IN EXPERIMENTS
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2// GROWTH METRICS IN EXPERIMENTS
What tests can we run or what tactics can we use to get the results we want?
Hours of watch time per month per user
Watch time �per session
Returning �users
Show completion time
Next episode
click rate
Push notification open rate
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2// GROWTH METRICS IN EXPERIMENTS
If we can increase our push notification open rate, we can increase the number of our returning users. If we can increase our returning users, we can increase the hours of watch time per user per month.
How can we increase our push notification open rate?
Test 1: Improve messaging of push message
Test 2: Change time of push notification to increase open rate
Hours of watch time per month per user
Returning �users
Push notification open rate
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2// GROWTH METRICS IN EXPERIMENTS
What tests can we run or what tactics can we use to get the results we want?
Weekly �Active Users
New User Activations
Returning �Orders
View restaurant menu
New restaurant recs
Promo
code
applied
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2// GROWTH METRICS IN EXPERIMENTS
If we can increase restaurant menu views, we can increase new user activations. If we can increase new user activations, we will have more weekly active users.
How can we increase restaurant menu views?
Weekly �Active Users
New User Activations
View restaurant menu
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2// GROWTH METRICS IN EXPERIMENTS
Summary
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2// GROWTH METRICS IN EXPERIMENTS
[OPTIONAL] BREAKOUT SESSION 2
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3: PIRATE FRAMEWORK
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3// PIRATE FRAMEWORK
Dave McClure
Pirate Metrics
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3// PIRATE FRAMEWORK
The Pirate Framework (AAARRR) is used to track metrics across the 6 stages of the user journey
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3// PIRATE FRAMEWORK
A: Awareness
A: Acquisition
A: Activation
R: Retention
R: Referral
R: Revenue
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3// PIRATE FRAMEWORK
Awareness: Get on people’s radars
Examples
(Awareness)
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3// PIRATE FRAMEWORK
Acquisition: Get users to engage with us
Examples
(Awareness)
Acquisition
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3// PIRATE FRAMEWORK
Activation: Get users to do what we want
Examples
(Awareness)
Acquisition
Activation
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3// PIRATE FRAMEWORK
Retention: Get users to habitually use us
Examples
(Awareness)
Acquisition
Activation
Retention
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3// PIRATE FRAMEWORK
Referral: Get users to refer us
Examples
(Awareness)
Acquisition
Activation
Retention
Referral
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3// PIRATE FRAMEWORK
Revenue: Get users to pay us
Examples
(Awareness)
Acquisition
Activation
Retention
Referral
Revenue
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3// PIRATE FRAMEWORK
Awareness
Acquisition
Activation
Retention
Referral
Revenue
Note: Not *quite* a funnel; you want to create habit loops and viral loops. General best practice is to grow in this order, but sometimes you grow differently
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3// PIRATE FRAMEWORK
Summary
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[OPTIONAL] BREAKOUT SESSION 3
3// PIRATE FRAMEWORK
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4: NORTH STAR METRIC
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4// NORTH STAR METRIC
Your North Star Metric (NSM) is the metric that is the most predictive of your company’s long-term success
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4// NORTH STAR METRIC
Your North Star Metric must:
Sean Ellis
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4// NORTH STAR METRIC
Lead �to Revenue
Without revenue, �you cannot build a sustainable business
Reflect �Customer Value
If revenue outpaces customer value, you will not grow sustainably
Measure �Growth Progress
If it is not measurable and does not measure growth, it is useless
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4// NORTH STAR METRIC
As your Pirate metrics improve, your North Star Metric should improve; improvement in any stage (post-awareness) should impact
your North Star Metric
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4// NORTH STAR METRIC
North Star Metric examples
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4// NORTH STAR METRIC
North Star Metric examples
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4// NORTH STAR METRIC
North Star Metric examples
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4// NORTH STAR METRIC
North Star Metric examples
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4// NORTH STAR METRIC
North Star Metric examples
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4// NORTH STAR METRIC
North Star Metric examples
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4// NORTH STAR METRIC
North Star Metric examples
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4// NORTH STAR METRIC
North Star Metric examples
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4// NORTH STAR METRIC
North Star Metric examples
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4// NORTH STAR METRIC
Summary
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[OPTIONAL] BREAKOUT SESSION 4
4// NORTH STAR METRIC
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5: ONE METRIC THAT MATTERS
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5// OMTM
Build - Measure - Learn
Track & Measure
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5// OMTM
One Metric That Matters (OMTM) is the single metric that is incredibly important for the step you’re currently working through, the one number you’re completely focused on above everything else at your current stage
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5// OMTM
The Most, Right Now
Capture everything, but focus on what’s important
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5// OMTM
Your OMTM will directly feed into your North Star Metric; an improvement in your OMTM will yield an improvement in your NSM
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5// OMTM
Reasons to use OMTM
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5// OMTM
A good OMTM will
drive the changes
you are looking for
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5// OMTM
What makes a good metric
Remember: Not all metrics are created equal
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5// OMTM
Understandable
Understandable
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5// OMTM
Comparative
Understandable
Comparative
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5// OMTM
Ratio or rate
Understandable
Comparative
Ratio or Rate
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5// OMTM
Ratio or rate examples
Understandable
Comparative
Ratio or Rate
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5// OMTM
Changes the way you behave
Understandable
Comparative
Ratio or Rate
Changes Behavior
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5// OMTM
Changes the way you behave
Understandable
Comparative
Ratio or Rate
Changes Behavior
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5// OMTM
If you want to change a behavior, your metric must be tied to the behavioral change you want
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5// OMTM
Summary
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6: TYPES OF METRICS
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6// TYPES OF METRICS
Qualitative vs. Quantitative
Score�(Quantitative)
Why the team performed the way they did�(Qualitative)
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6// TYPES OF METRICS
Vanity vs. Actionable
Total �Active Users
Total�Signups
Percent of Active Users of Total Signups Per Month
/
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6// TYPES OF METRICS
Exploratory vs. Reporting
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6// TYPES OF METRICS
Reporting Metrics
What are they using the site for? Why?
1000 users on your site
1000 people actively using it
4m 33s average site visit
Exploratory Metrics
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6// TYPES OF METRICS
Leading vs. Lagging
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6// TYPES OF METRICS
Leading vs. Lagging
Leading Metrics
Lagging Metrics
Marketing
Total Signups
Active Users
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6// TYPES OF METRICS
Correlated vs. Causal
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6// TYPES OF METRICS
Correlation does not equal causation
Note: Find a causal relationship between something you want [e.g. revenue] and something you can control [e.g. ad] so you can change the future!
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6// TYPES OF METRICS
Summary
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7: HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR OMTM
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7// HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR OMTM
How to choose your OMTM
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7// HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR OMTM
1 Identify your business model
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7// HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR OMTM
2 Identify your business model
e-commerce
2-sided Marketplace
Media
SaaS
Mobile App
User-generated Content
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7// HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR OMTM
2 Identify your business stage
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7// HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR OMTM
Empathy
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7// HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR OMTM
Empathy
Stickiness
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7// HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR OMTM
Empathy
Stickiness
Virality
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7// HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR OMTM
Empathy
Stickiness
Virality
Revenue
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7// HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR OMTM
Empathy
Stickiness
Virality
Revenue
Scale
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7// HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR OMTM
3 Identify your business focus
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7// HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR OMTM
4 Identify the riskiest area of your business
Address these first!
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7// HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR OMTM
5 Choose a metric that will measure your performance in that area
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7// HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR OMTM
| E-commerce | 2-sided Market | SaaS | Mobile App | Media | User-generated Content |
| Will they buy enough for enough money for you? | Will it solve a pain they’ll pay for? | Will they engage with content in a repeatable manner? | |||
Empathy | Interviews, Surveys, Qualitative Results, Quantitative Analysis | |||||
| Will they find you and tell others? | Will they sign up, stick around, and tell others? | Can you grow traffic to a level that can be profitably monetized? | |||
Stickiness | Loyalty, conversion | Inventory, Listings, Searches | Engagement, Churn | Churn , Time played, adoption | Traffic, Returns, Metrics by Topic | Content creation, spam rates, WoM |
Virality | CAC, shares, reactivation | Acquisition of sellers + buyers, WoM | Inherent virality, CAC | App Store ratings, sharing, invites | Content, virality, SEM + SEO | Content invites, user invites, sharing |
| Money from transactions | Money from active users | Money from ad revenue | |||
Revenue | Transaction value, customer rev, LTV: CAC | Transactions, commissions | Upselling, CAC, LTV | Download volumes, ARPU ARPPU, CAC | Impressions, affiliate rev, CTR%, CPE | Ads, donations, user data licensing |
Scale | Affiliates, channels, white label | Other verticals, bundling | API traffic, channels, resellers, marketplace | Spinoffs, distribution deals, international | Syndication, licenses, partnerships | Analytics, user data, APIs, ads |
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7// HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR OMTM
Some key metrics: Inventory, listings, searches, buyer activity, seller activity, average transaction size, buyer lifetime value, seller LTV
The ultimate metric: volume of sales
Example: Airbnb
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7// HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR OMTM
Some key metrics: Open jobs, candidates on platform, interviews per candidate, interview requests, job offers
The ultimate metric: volume of filled jobs
Example: Recruiting platform
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7// HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR OMTM
Some key metrics: Open jobs, candidates on platform, interviews per candidate, interview requests, job offers
The ultimate metric: volume of filled jobs
Example: Recruiting platform
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7// HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR OMTM
Summary
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[OPTIONAL] BREAKOUT SESSION 5
6// HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR OMTM
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1// INTRO TO GROWTH METRICS
[OPTIONAL] BREAKOUT SESSION 6
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8: Prioritizing Experiments
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8// PRIORITIZING EXPERIMENTS
Objective and �KPI Setting
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8// PRIORITIZING EXPERIMENTS
Objective and �KPI Setting
Tactic �Brainstorm
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8// PRIORITIZING EXPERIMENTS
Objective and �KPI Setting
Tactic �Brainstorm
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8// PRIORITIZING EXPERIMENTS
Objective and �KPI Setting
Tactic �Brainstorm
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8// PRIORITIZING EXPERIMENTS
I: IMPACT (1 - 10 high)
C: Confidence (1 - 10 high)
E: Ease (1 - 10 high)
ICE �PRIORITIZATION
FRAMEWORK
Objective and �KPI Setting
Tactic �Brainstorm
ICE
Prioritization
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8// PRIORITIZING EXPERIMENTS
Objective and �KPI Setting
Tactic �Brainstorm
ICE
Prioritization
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8// PRIORITIZING EXPERIMENTS
Objective and �KPI Setting
Tactic �Brainstorm
ICE
Prioritization
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8// PRIORITIZING EXPERIMENTS
Objective and �KPI Setting
Tactic �Brainstorm
ICE
Prioritization
Project �Roadmap
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8// PRIORITIZING EXPERIMENTS
Objective and �KPI Setting
Tactic �Brainstorm
ICE
Prioritization
Project �Roadmap
Management &�Accountability
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[OPTIONAL] BREAKOUT SESSION 7
8// PRIORITIZING EXPERIMENTS
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9: Building a KPI Dashboard
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9// KPI DASHBOARD
A KPI dashboard is a simple display of the most important information
Aggregate
Visualize
Organize
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9// KPI DASHBOARD
Good KPI dashboards give key stakeholders and decision makers the information they need to make actionable recommendations in an easy-to-understand format
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9// KPI DASHBOARD
KPI dashboards
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9// KPI DASHBOARD
KPI Dashboard examples
Spreadsheets �and Tables
Platforms
Graphs� and Charts
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9// KPI DASHBOARD
Before building your KPI dashboard
Designing a dashboard with these points in mind will ensure that the dashboard you build will actually be useful
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Let’s Chat
Emily Basileo�+1 917 647 5177�em@emilybasileo.com
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APPENDIX
APPENDIX: PROJECT MANAGEMENT PROCESS
Project Owners
Project �Management �101
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APPENDIX: STRATEGIC PLANNING PROCESS
Project Owners Write Project Briefs
Project �Management �101
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APPENDIX: STRATEGIC PLANNING PROCESS
Project Approval + Kick-off
Project �Management �101
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APPENDIX: STRATEGIC PLANNING PROCESS
Ongoing Project Management + Communication
Project �Management �101
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