(except logos)
101 innovations in scholarly communication
Science together - which tools? which rules?
@MsPhelps
@jeroenbosman
Bianca Kramer & Jeroen Bosman, Utrecht University Library�March 2-3, 2017
How many tools do you use in your research?
How many tools people use
frequency
number of tools
Tools used together
Workflows
A model of the research workflow
preparation
analysis
writing
publication
outreach
assessment
discovery
Preparation:
Discovery:
Analysis:
Writing:
Publication:
Outreach:
Assessment:
A model of the research workflow
preparation
analysis
writing
publication
outreach
assessment
discovery
Rounds of grant writing
and application
Iterations of
search and reading
Drafting, receiving comments,rewriting
Submit, peer review, rejection, resubmitting
Rounds of experiments and measurements
A model of the research workflow
preparation
analysis
writing
publication
outreach
assessment
discovery
Rounds of grant writing
and application
Iterations of
search and reading
Drafting, receiving comments,rewriting
Submit, peer review, rejection, resubmitting
Rounds of experiments and measurements
A model of the research workflow
preparation
analysis
writing
publication
outreach
assessment
discovery
Rounds of grant writing
and application
Iterations of
search and reading
Drafting, receiving comments,rewriting
Submit, peer review, rejection, resubmitting
Rounds of experiments and measurements
Hypothetical research workflows
Example research workflows: �traditional to experimental
Add no functionality compared to print era, except online accessibility
Represent radical change, with sometimes uncertain technologies and outcomes; still under development
Use scale and linking possibilities of the internet to increase speed and efficiency
Actually change ‘the way it’s always been done’ – e.g. user-driven, different business models, changes in the sequence of research activities, shifting stakeholder roles
Hypothetical research workflows
Elsevier
y
y
y
y
y
Digital Science
Tools used together – iPython/Jupyter
Online version allowing display of tool of your choice: http://tinyurl.com/toolcombinations
Tools used together - GitHub
Online version allowing display of tool of your choice: http://tinyurl.com/toolcombinations
What makes tools either a no-go
or highly attractive ?
Three goals for science & scholarship (G-E-O)
open peer review •
open (lab)notes •
plain language •
open drafting •
open access •
CC-0/BY •
good
efficient
open
technical changes & standards
research governance changes
economic
& copyright changes
researcher
funder
publisher
public
government
library
Open Science practices
openly share
project proposals
involve public / patients
in drafting
research proposals
share hypothesis before
starting research
(if possible/relevant)
search for OA literature
extensively search for
existing data before
generating your own
use easily attainable
software to allow anyone to reproduce your results
Open Science practices
store data in the most
open format possible
cite OA versions of
literature & provide
data and code citations
executable, forkable
publications, including
text, code & data
acknowledge
contributor roles
in a publication
publish preprints,
encourage feedback /
open peer review
translate research objects
in world languages
Open Science practices
communicate analyzed data with: experts, non-expert scientists, lay-public
make re-use and licensing
guidelines explicit
assessment of scientists
based on a variety
of contributions,
not just H-index
refuse to be part of
all male of all white
panels
use metrics of
commercial /social
applications to
assess research
publish pre-publication
history (version + reviews)
Avalanche of tools
Supply: tools database
For checking functionalities and finding alternatives for tools that you are not content with:
400+ Tools and innovations in scholarly communication
OPEN
CLOSED
AGGREGATION
INTEGRATION
COLLABORATION
http://101innovations.wordpress.com
What choices do researchers make: �the survey
20,663 respondents
20,663 respondents
Data sharing
Experiment! - Tools used so far�in the 101 innovations project
files
search
share scripts
surveys
create csv
link tools
analyze
analyze
analyze
website
share code
share data
archive files
share data
visualize
dashboard
data paper
present
outreach
present
outreach
outreach
collaborate
outreach
assess