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Tracking the backlash against women and LGBTIQ people

Undercover investigations

Diana Cariboni

openDemocracy

Latin America Editor

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Crisis pregnancy centres - misinformation and emotional manipulation

US Christian right groups caught providing ‘conversion therapies’ in 3 countries

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Why go undercover?

To avoid exposing women

Abortion legal status

Global reach and scale

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US, Guatemala and Costa Rica

4 undercover reporters

6 mental health professionals

therapy sessions

paid online with credit cards

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Reporters posed as young gays or lesbians under pressure to “correct” their sexual orientation

They were told:

“Give up sex”

“Deny yourself food and drink and pray”

Homosexuality is “a distorsion caused by Satan”

:

Therapy sessions even in US states where conversion therapy is restricted

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Why go undercover

    • trauma

    • fear of persecution

    • complicity of families

:

Survivors rarely identify the groups or individuals responsible:

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Ethical aspects of our work

don’t expose or re-victimise people

don’t expose volunteers rank-and-file staff

activists

expose wrongdoing activities

expose organised groups involved

in these activities

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Right to reply to

a detailed list of allegations

Before publication

Robust legal review under UK (and other countries) defamation laws

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Tips

    • Previous work is essential

    • Consider small pilot phases

    • Develop tools and resources

    • Prepare cover stories and identities

    • Get it simple and close to you

    • Test equipments and rehearse

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Tips

    • Be prepared to surprises

    • Risk assessment

    • Don’t let any undercover reporter alone

    • Have a plan if your cover is blown

    • Mental health support

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SEPTEMBER 2023

Diana Cariboni

diana.cariboni@opendemocracy.net

THANK YOU!