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Growth & Scaling

BY DIMITAR SAVOV

Ecommerce

LECTURE 6

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All Course Resources

http://bit.ly/SoftuniEcomm

The link with

THIS IS A VERY USEFUL LINK

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#EBF

www.sli.do

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The Lectures

  1. Business Planning
  2. E-commerce Technologies
  3. Online Store Components
  4. Ecommerce Marketing
  5. Analysis & Optimization
  6. Growth & Automatization

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The Course Project

  • Business Plan
  • Marketing Strategy
  • Stack of Technologies
  • Online Store Setup & Features
  • Execution Plan (Optional)
  • Brand Identity (Optional)
  • Competitive Strategy(Optional)

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Today’s Agenda

  • Recap
  • Basic Business Economies
  • Scaling Up Companies
  • Competitive Strategy
  • Porter’s Five Forces
  • Internationalization
  • Automation
  • Homework Review

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Business Recap

Ecommerce

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Business Formula

The Basic

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Example

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The Customer Journey

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Pop Quiz

Small

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E-Commerce Problems

  • Not enough traffic
  • High Bounce Rate
  • Low conversion rate
  • Incorrect tracking
  • No repeat sales, No Returning customers
  • No reviews, Low Trust, Slow Growth
  • High CPA, Expensive ads
  • Difficult management
  • Bugs, High development costs...

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E-Commerce Problems

  • Slow loading, Expensive hosting
  • Pandas and Penguins
  • Problems of scale
  • New stuff every day & Rising Complexity
  • Security issues
  • OH MY GOD - DOWNTIME!!!
  • Returns, complaints
  • Rising competition, Constant need to rebuild
  • Low Sales or No sales ...

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Business Economies

Basic

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Economies of Scale.

The average cost of producing/purchasing a good declines with the quantity of output.

History does not matter!

For example, to bake bread you need an oven but with the same oven you can make many breads.

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Economies of Scope.

There are cost savings when different products/services are produced under the same roof.

History does matter!

For example, to bake bread you need an oven but with the same oven you can also make bagels.

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Economies of Education.

The average cost of producing a good declines with the quantity of output.

History does matter!

In other words, how much I've produced yesterday will determine how efficiently I can produce today.

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Judo Economics.

Taking the strength of your competitors and using it to your advantage.

Example: Advertising on your competitor’s brand search or entering markets created by large competitors.

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Efficiency Coefficient.

The difference between the input and the output of a system.

Note! Efficiency is often expressed as X per Y.

Example: If one baker can bake 1 bread per hour now and if we give him a better baking machine which allows him to bake 5 breads per hour.�This is an Efficiency increase of 500% or 5x.�Every day we compete with ourselves to be more efficient.

If we are much more efficient than our competitors this allows us to buy them.

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Retention Economics.

Longer Retention increases CLV and allows us to have higher CPA.

Example: A customer who makes 2 orders instead of 1 is twice more valuable and we can spend twice as much to acquire them.

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Advocacy Coefficient.

The ratio at which acquired customers attract more customers.

The advocacy coefficient is 1 if every new customer invites 1 more customer to join.

If every 10 new customers invite 1 more the coefficient will be 0.1

Note that the advocacy coefficient can be negative. For example if every new customer tells 2 friends to never work with you the coefficient will be -2.

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Network Effects.

The utility of a product/service increases with the number of users.

Network effects depend on the acquisition of a critical mass of users.

Increase in the number of users leads to an exponential growth in the utility of the product/service.

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Companies

Scaling Up

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The Stages of Scaling

  • Start Up
  • Screw Up
  • Scale Up
  • Stall Out
  • Gazelle
  • Unicorn
  • Elephant

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The 6 Decisions

  1. Attracting and keeping the right People
  2. Creating a truly differentiated Strategy
  3. Driving flawless Execution
  4. Having plenty of Cash to weather the storms
  5. Ensuring long Retention & Advocacy
  6. Achieving incredible Efficiency

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Leadership Goals

  • Reduce the time it takes to manage the business
  • Focus on market-facing activities & Scaling
  • Align everyone else onto the same page
  • Drive execution and Results
  • Increase Cash Flow Rate
  • Improve profitability
  • Enjoy the climb & Reduce Pressure

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Leadership Problems

Leadership: the inability to staff/grow enough leaders throughout the organization who have the capabilities to delegate and predict

Scalable infrastructure: the lack of systems and structures (physical and organizational) to handle the complexities in communication and decisions that come with growth

Marketing: the failure to scaleup an effective marketing function capable of attracting new customers, talent, advisors, and other key relationships to the business

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Leadership - People

In leading People, take a page from parenting:

Establish a handful of rules, repeat yourself a lot, and act consistently with those rules. This is the role and power of Core Values.If discovered and used effectively, these values guide all the relationship decisions and systems in the company.

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Leadership - Strategy

In setting Strategy, follow the definition from the great business strategist Gary Hamel.

You don’t have a real strategy if it doesn’t pass two tests: First, what you’re planning to do really matters to enough customers; and second, it differentiates you from your competition.

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Leadership - Execution

In driving Execution, implement three key habits:

Set a handful of Priorities (the fewer the better); gather quantitative and qualitative data daily and review weekly to guide decisions; and establish an effective daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, and annual meeting rhythm to keep everyone in the loop. Those who pulse faster, grow faster.

http://bit.ly/EcommRockefeller

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Leadership - Cash

In managing Cash, don’t run out of it!

This means paying as much attention to how every decision affects cash flow as you would to revenue and profitability.

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Growth Tools

http://bit.ly/EcommRockefeller

http://bit.ly/EcommPriorities

http://bit.ly/EcommPACe

http://bit.ly/EcommPowerOfOne

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Strategy

Competitive

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Competitive Strategies

  • Price & Cost Strategies
  • Market Size & Share Strategies
  • Commitments & Differentiation
  • Retention, Loyalty & Switching cost
  • Complementarity
  • Cooperation & Cartel Agreements
  • Mergers & Acquisitions
  • R&D

The Course: https://www.coursera.org/learn/competitive-strategy

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Ideas on How to Compete

  • Watch what the competitors do
  • First & Second Movers’ advantage
  • Insomnia & Execution
  • Grubby & Focus
  • Innovation & R&D
  • User Experience
  • Retention
  • Efficiency

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New Markets

Entering

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Internationalization Strategies

  • Efficiency Pressure
  • Localization Pressure
  • Global Strategy - Microsoft
  • Multidomestic Strategy - MTV
  • Transnational Strategy - KFC, McDonalds
  • International(Export) Strategy - Food & Clothing

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Porter’s Five Forces

  • Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • Threat of New Entrants
  • Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • Threat of Substitutes
  • Industry Rivalry

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Ideas on How to Expand

  • Always start with research
  • Porter’s Five Forces
  • Refine & Copy
  • Go Local
  • Judo Economics

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Problems & Pitfalls

Internationalization

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A Whole World of Problems

  • Languages
  • Measurement Units
  • Logistics & Shipping
  • Payments & Currencies
  • Technology Providers
  • Cultural Differences
  • Time Differences

  • Laws & Regulations
  • Local Competitors
  • Local Producers
  • Local Startups
  • Partners & Media
  • Hosting
  • Porter’s Forces

And more ...

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Automation

Ecommerce

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Things to Automate

  • Marketing Automation Software
  • Enterprise Resource Planning
  • Translation & Content
  • Store Administration
  • Communication
  • Logistics, Fulfilment & Storage

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  • Salesforce, Microsoft Dynamics, SAP, NetSuite, Oracle
  • Hubspot, Marketo
  • MYOB, Quickbooks
  • Cloud Services - SaaS, IaaS, PaaS

And many many more...

Tools for Automation

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The Scoring System

  • You start with 100 points
  • For each mistake you lose 2, 5 or 10 points
  • (Small, Significant, Critical)
  • There are extra points you can earn (design & branding, vision etc)
  • The extra points are added to your score after mistake deductions.
  • The 2 Homeworks give 5 extra points each for a total of 10. Increasing total to 110.
  • Yes you can have more than 6. That is the point.

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Questions?

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Thank you.