Openscapes: Supporting kinder science for future us
We believe open science can accelerate data-driven solutions and increase diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging in research and beyond.
We champion open data science: the tooling and people enabling reproducible, transparent, inclusive practices for data-intensive research.
Julia Stewart Lowndes PhD, Openscapes, NCEAS, UC Santa Barbara
Ileana Fenwick, Openscapes, U North Carolina Chapel Hill
and the Openscapes community
University of Toronto Mississauga Biology Seminar, March 24, 2023
Artwork by Allison Horst
Slides: openscapes.org/media | openscapes.org
Founding Director, Openscapes
Senior Fellow, National Center for Ecological Analysis & Synthesis, University of California Santa Barbara
Mozilla Fellow • Better Scientific Software Fellow
Openscapes helps research teams transition to inclusive open data science workflows
We mentor teams to better tackle their questions by strengthening shared practices, underpinned by existing tools. Supercharge your research (Lowndes et al. 2019); Open software means kinder science (Lowndes 2019)
Hi, I’m a marine ecologist and Openscapes founder
Julia Stewart Lowndes, PhD
Motivation from our own data-intensive marine science
Our team found out the hard way that our default approaches
for data analysis were not reproducible by even ourselves.
Our path to better science in less time using open data science tools (Lowndes et al. 2017)
Open Science Community Member, entryway through R
Inclusive peer-learning role-modeled across disciplines & career stages
R for Excel Users (Lowndes & Horst 2020)
@juliesquid PhD research
Photo: Greg Auger, 2009
Team Member, Openscapes
Fellow, National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship
PhD Student, Nye Quantitative Fisheries Ecology Lab UNC Chapel Hill
Hi, I’m a marine ecologist and Openscapes Core Team Member
Openscapes creates a more equitable and sustainable future for our field
We produce programming that centers inclusion and equity to bring open science skills to historically excluded audiences.
Ileana Fenwick
Using data intensive science to understand marine communities
My research focuses on how we can quantify community level change and dynamics in marine communities globally. I am especially interested in community resilience and recovery to disturbances.
Open Science Community Member, started learning in R
Learning, co-teaching, and instructing around open science and coding
@_ileanaf on Twitter
Diving in Mo’orea, French Polynesia
Show and Tell
How it started
Disjointed work flow
Openscapes Champions
Program 2021
Community and Instruction
How its going
Amplifying the Power of
Open Science
Open science changed the way I do my work
Artwork by Allison Horst
Open Data Science: the tools and practices enabling reproducible, transparent, and inclusive practices for data intensive science
Open science changed the way I do my work
Artwork by Allison Horst
Open Data Science: the tools and practices enabling reproducible, transparent, and inclusive practices for data intensive science
Open science saved me
Artwork by Allison Horst
Open science is a movement
Happening globally across all of science
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“Open science is not just about improving the way we share data and methods, it’s about improving the way we think, work, and interact with each other. It’s about technology enabling social infrastructure towards kinder science.”
Open software means kinder science (Lowndes 2019, Scientific American)
What Openscapes brings
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Openscapes helps researchers move from lonely science as they explore and navigate the open science landscape safely with their teams.
engage • empower • amplify
Better Science
Future Us
Important mindset for (environmental) science
A real investment, particularly for data-intensive research
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Invest in learning and trust Everyone has something to learn, ask, teach; don’t need to be an expert in everything. Cultivate psychological safety, growth mindset. Slowing down to speed up.
Flywheel
Create space and place to connect and collaborate; remove barriers to participation (paid time, part of jobs)
Empower
Learning culture
Engage
A Future Us mindset
Amplify
Open leaders
Work Openly Put what you learn into practice quickly, role- modeling sharing imperfect work. Identifying common challenges & opportunities. Documentation. Openness is a spectrum; first Future You and then Future Us.
Welcome
bright spots (be they mentors or researchers) –people who want to work better and collaborate
Leverage common workflows, skills, tools. This is where we speed up: Iterate, reuse, remix with each other and the broader community
Inspire broader scientific communities through visible examples and leaders – Open science shift
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“As fisheries scientists, we know that when we’re in rough seas, it’s important to keep the ship afloat AND get out of the storm.
Openscapes helps teams steer out of the storm of email chains with 37 versions of the same spreadsheet and to the calmer waters of open science and meaningful collaboration, using tools like R.”
Adyan Rios
NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center
Normalize talking about data
Identify and address shared needs
Think ahead for Future Us
Openscapes Champions Program
Openscapes Champions open source lesson series: Available for use and reuse: openscapes.org/series
Focus on the common:
People <> Process <> Technology
Since 2019 we’ve led 17 Champions Cohorts (150+ teams); Champions > Teams > Mentors
Identifying the common parts of data analysis
Science!
Towards less reinventing:
RMarkdown & Quarto: reimagine the way we work, share, think
Analyses and narrative together, rendered to reporting output of your choice.
Iteration & reproducibility
Communication: open, earlier
Our RMarkdown file renders to:
HTML!
Text
Code – R, Python,
SQL, bash...
Imagine never copy-pasting a graph into your doc again!!
Outputs as Word, PDF, but also HTML: Share a URL rather than attaching a file!
And that same URL will update rather than re-attaching a new version of the file 😍
Data science as an entryway to open publishing (Lowndes & Tierney 2020)
NASA Openscapes: Supporting Open NASA Earth Science in the Cloud
earthaccess Python library
Learning events, tutorials, lessons learned
Cheatsheets & guides
2i2c JupyterHub: Python, R, Matlab
“Openscapes has created a collaborative environment for DAAC staff to collectively support open science initiatives for NASA Earthdata users. We’ve developed awesome material to help Earthdata users. Perhaps just as important as what we’ve done however, are mindsets we’ve grown into along the way. It’s okay to share imperfect works in progress. We are better at dreaming and implementing the future together.”
– Cassandra Nickles NASA Physical Oceanography DAAC
NASA Openscapes Mentors
NASA Award# 20-TWSC20-2-0003 Leads: Julia Stewart Lowndes & Erin Robinson
A mentor community across NASA Earth science data centers
Andy Barrett • Chris Battisto • Brandon Bottomley • Aaron Friesz • Alexis Hunzinger • Mahsa Jami • Alex Lewandowski • Bri Lind • Luis Lopez • Catalina Oaida Taglialatela • Celia Ou • Jack McNelis • Cassie Nickles • Brianna Pagán • Sargent Shriver • Amy Steiker • Michele Thornton • Makhan Virdi • Jess Welch
Slow down to speed up: deep investment in small numbers 1st. Combine practices from many places - open source software dev, community, facilitation (incl. rOpenSci, Turing Way, Carpentries, Mozilla, ESIP)
Support researchers as they migrate analytical workflows to the Cloud:
2021 Cloud Hackathon - teaching researchers early on
“It was a really great week. The tutorials were AMAZING. Everyone did a great job, and everyone was very nice. I really appreciated welcoming environment. I don't have a strong python background. But i was supported in learning all around”
Blog summaries:
earthdata.nasa.gov/learn/articles/2021-cloud-hackathon
podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/announcements/2021-12-15-The-2021-Cloud-Hackathon
Preparation:
9 co-created tutorials for data access
User-friendly book with Quarto
Notebook review, teaching dry runs
Shared facilitation & teaching practices
On Day 1, Mentors stepping in to teach due to an emergency: trust + teamwork + familiarity with the material
The event:
65 2i2c JupyterHub AWS instances
50 forks of the GitHub repo
8 hack-team projects presented on Day 5
Earthdata Cloud Cookbook: Identifying & responding to researcher needs
earthaccess Python library
Cookbook: current tutorials & onboarding
Cheatsheets & guides
2i2c JupyterHub: Python, R, Matlab,
corn base image: built on Pangeo stack
Value of Hosted JupyterHubs White paper / RFI
Reusing & extending tutorials w/ software & conceptual solutions
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Because of Openscapes, I have renewed hope in how we can bring about a kinder future in science.
I see a commitment in the open science community to bridging the gaps where we’ve left members of our community behind, and it inspires me.
Ileana Fenwick
University of North Carolina, Openscapes
A question turned collaboration
Two Questions dialogue long-term collaboration
I went from an outsider to a participant
PATHWAYS TO OPEN SCIENCE
BUILDING COMMUNITY FOR THE FUTURE OF DATA INTENSIVE SCIENCE
Of 704 NSF Principal Investigators in the biological sciences, surveyors found that data science skills are the largest unmet need in our training
We are uplifting our HBCU students to feel confident in their ability to use data science to do better research
Learn more at https://openscapes.github.io/pathways-to-open-science/
Challenging my views on how to engage
Exposure is not enough
Lead with:
Why wouldn’t I sign up for this?
Why wouldn’t I sign up for this?
Crack : I don't know what open science is
Crack: I don't know what open science is
Pathway: You don’t have to!
Crack: This is just another opportunity in my inbox
Crack: This is just another opportunity in my inbox
Pathway: Faculty Award
Crack: I won’t see anyone who looks like me if I to attend this program
Crack: I won’t see anyone who looks like me if I to attend this program
Pathway: Collaboration & allyship
Crack: I won’t see anyone who looks like me if I to attend this program
Pathway: Collaboration & allyship
Crack: I won’t see anyone who looks like me if I to attend this program
Pathway: Collaboration & allyship
How did it go?
Our first event in the series had over 80 participants from all over the US and internationally!
Program Success
The future of open science is bright
Movement building
What’s possible because all this
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Join and amplify the open movement
Open educational resources – for reuse/remix
openscapes.org, openscapes.org/series, openscapes.org/approach-guide
openscapes.org/pathways-to-open-science, nasa-openscapes.github.io
Open science as a daily practice
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Developing a kinder (data) science mindset
Mentorship is a skill we can all develop; let’s learn from & join existing efforts
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“Perfection is a colonial conditioning.
Worrying that you’re going to get it wrong holds you back from trying, and that erases.”
- Ta7talíya Michelle Nahanee, Nahanee Creative
Territorial Acknowledgements Interactive Workshop
Generosity
Empathy
Asking questions
Listening
Not solutioneering
Meeting folks where they are
Reflecting
Connecting values to daily actions
Join us & reuse:
openscapes.org, openscapes.org/events, @openscapes (Twitter, Mastodon)
Upcoming events:
Thank you! @_ileanaf & @juliesquid on Twitter
Thanks to the people who made this possible!
Not pictured: more people!
Diverse, inclusive teams and communities are key
Further resources (incomplete list):
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Our agency is experiencing a number of pressures that affect agency science:
NMFS Openscapes is a cross-center Open Science initiative with Openscapes to address these challenges and pressures (2-pager)
Why Openscapes at NOAA Fisheries?
“From an IT perspective, we have talked about culture, without knowing specifically what that means. Openscapes is an opportunity to do reproducible transparent science but also to establish collaborative best practices. To truly take steps to create a new culture, a new way of doing things.”
James Primrose
SEFSC, IT, Infrastructure
NASA Openscapes
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We are a mentor community across
NASA Earth science data centers (DAACs)
We are co-creating and teaching common tutorials to support researchers as they migrate analytical workflows to the Cloud
NASA Award# 20-TWSC20-2-0003 Leads: Julia Stewart Lowndes & Erin Robinson
Openscapes artwork by Allison Horst; @allison_horst
“It was a really great week. The tutorials were AMAZING. Everyone did a great job, and everyone was very nice. I really appreciated welcoming environment. I don't have a strong python background. But i was supported in learning all around”
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Blog summaries:
earthdata.nasa.gov/learn/articles/2021-cloud-hackathon
podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/announcements/2021-12-15-The-2021-Cloud-Hackathon
65 2i2c JupyterHub AWS instances
50 forks of the GitHub repo
8 hack-team projects presented on Day 5
In-depth example: 2021 Cloud Hackathon
10+ talks & workshops led by Mentors, reusing tutorials & role-modeling Open Science + Cloud
earthaccess: simplifying access
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See it in action!! Analyzing Sea Level Rise Using Earth Data in the Cloud
earthaccess
earthaccess
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Continual learning
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“Perfection is a colonial conditioning.
Worrying that you’re going to get it wrong holds you back from trying, and that erases.”
- Ta7talíya Michelle Nahanee, Nahanee Creative
Territorial Acknowledgements Interactive Workshop
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Further resources (incomplete list):
Learn more, listen, reflect, and act:
Schell et al (2020). Recreating Wakanda by promoting Black excellence in ecology and evolution https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-020-1266-7
Carpenter (2020). Get it wrong for me: What I need from allies www.linkedin.com/pulse/get-wrong-me-what-i-need-from-allies-megan-carpenter
Harriot (2020)- A Practical Guide to Mentoring Across Intersections https://conversations.vanguardstem.com/a-practical-guide-to-mentoring-across-intersections-c596496ee334
Ariel (2017). For Our White Friends Desiring to Be Allies https://sojo.net/articles/our-white-friends-desiring-be-allies
Tunstall (2020). Dr. Dori Tunstall on Respectful Design: Models for Diversity, Inclusion, & Decolonization www.youtube.com/watch?v=oaesVb7O38s
Witze (2018). Sexual harassment is rife in the sciences, finds landmark US study www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-05404-6
Johnson & Wilkerson (2020). All We Can Save. www.allwecansave.earth
Kimmerer (2013). Braiding Sweetgrass. https://milkweed.org/book/braiding-sweetgrass
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Practice and feel safe working openly with yourself and your team; then ease into more.
Welcoming folks with diverse backgrounds; meeting where they are; skills to empower immediate work; kinder science.
Not a checklist - a continual practice; invest in trust, psychological safety, growth mindset; Imperfect, messy. Takes time. Role-modeling.
Openscapes approach
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updated from Wickham & Grolemund
Programs:
Empower
Learning culture
Engage
A Future Us mindset
Amplify
Open leaders
Openscapes
Openscapes is a community and a movement transforming collaborative work places that enable climate solutions. We work teams in government, academia, and NGOs, including NASA, NOAA, California Water Boards, EPA
Not your traditional training/workshop