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Openscapes: Supporting kinder science for future us

We believe open science can accelerate data-driven solutions and increase diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging in research and beyond.

We champion open data science: the tooling and people enabling reproducible, transparent, inclusive practices for data-intensive research.

Julia Stewart Lowndes PhD, Openscapes, NCEAS, UC Santa Barbara

Ileana Fenwick, Openscapes, U North Carolina Chapel Hill

and the Openscapes community

University of Toronto Mississauga Biology Seminar, March 24, 2023

Artwork by Allison Horst

Slides: openscapes.org/media | openscapes.org

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Founding Director, Openscapes

Senior Fellow, National Center for Ecological Analysis & Synthesis, University of California Santa Barbara

Mozilla Fellow • Better Scientific Software Fellow

Openscapes helps research teams transition to inclusive open data science workflows

We mentor teams to better tackle their questions by strengthening shared practices, underpinned by existing tools. Supercharge your research (Lowndes et al. 2019); Open software means kinder science (Lowndes 2019)

Hi, I’m a marine ecologist and Openscapes founder

Julia Stewart Lowndes, PhD

Motivation from our own data-intensive marine science

Our team found out the hard way that our default approaches

for data analysis were not reproducible by even ourselves.

Our path to better science in less time using open data science tools (Lowndes et al. 2017)

Open Science Community Member, entryway through R

Inclusive peer-learning role-modeled across disciplines & career stages

R for Excel Users (Lowndes & Horst 2020)

@juliesquid PhD research

Photo: Greg Auger, 2009

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Team Member, Openscapes

Fellow, National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship

PhD Student, Nye Quantitative Fisheries Ecology Lab UNC Chapel Hill

Hi, I’m a marine ecologist and Openscapes Core Team Member

Openscapes creates a more equitable and sustainable future for our field

We produce programming that centers inclusion and equity to bring open science skills to historically excluded audiences.

Ileana Fenwick

Using data intensive science to understand marine communities

My research focuses on how we can quantify community level change and dynamics in marine communities globally. I am especially interested in community resilience and recovery to disturbances.

Open Science Community Member, started learning in R

Learning, co-teaching, and instructing around open science and coding

@_ileanaf on Twitter

Diving in Mo’orea, French Polynesia

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Show and Tell

How it started

Disjointed work flow

  • lost time
  • lost data
  • lots of frustration

Openscapes Champions

Program 2021

Community and Instruction

  • Learned skills to improve my workflow (e.g. Github)
  • Built community around data and open science

How its going

Amplifying the Power of

Open Science

  • Led my first Github clinic
  • 100+ Github contributions

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Open science changed the way I do my work

Artwork by Allison Horst

Open Data Science: the tools and practices enabling reproducible, transparent, and inclusive practices for data intensive science

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Open science changed the way I do my work

Artwork by Allison Horst

Open Data Science: the tools and practices enabling reproducible, transparent, and inclusive practices for data intensive science

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Open science saved me

  • I found community
  • Open science tools improved my workflow
  • Discovered my passion for data science education

Artwork by Allison Horst

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Open science is a movement

Happening globally across all of science

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“Open science is not just about improving the way we share data and methods, it’s about improving the way we think, work, and interact with each other. It’s about technology enabling social infrastructure towards kinder science.”

Open software means kinder science (Lowndes 2019, Scientific American)

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What Openscapes brings

  • Focused on research teams, connecting to leadership
  • Centering climate
  • Kinder science, inclusion

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Openscapes helps researchers move from lonely science as they explore and navigate the open science landscape safely with their teams.

engage • empower • amplify

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Better Science

  • more open, reproducible, efficient, interoperable, resilient
  • more diverse, equitable, inclusive, kind

Future Us

  • ourselves, teams, communities
  • next hour, week, decades

Important mindset for (environmental) science

A real investment, particularly for data-intensive research

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Invest in learning and trust Everyone has something to learn, ask, teach; don’t need to be an expert in everything. Cultivate psychological safety, growth mindset. Slowing down to speed up.

Flywheel

Create space and place to connect and collaborate; remove barriers to participation (paid time, part of jobs)

Empower

Learning culture

Engage

A Future Us mindset

Amplify

Open leaders

Work Openly Put what you learn into practice quickly, role- modeling sharing imperfect work. Identifying common challenges & opportunities. Documentation. Openness is a spectrum; first Future You and then Future Us.

Welcome

bright spots (be they mentors or researchers) –people who want to work better and collaborate

Leverage common workflows, skills, tools. This is where we speed up: Iterate, reuse, remix with each other and the broader community

Inspire broader scientific communities through visible examples and leaders – Open science shift

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“As fisheries scientists, we know that when we’re in rough seas, it’s important to keep the ship afloat AND get out of the storm.

Openscapes helps teams steer out of the storm of email chains with 37 versions of the same spreadsheet and to the calmer waters of open science and meaningful collaboration, using tools like R.”

Adyan Rios

NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center

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Normalize talking about data

  • creating place and space

Identify and address shared needs

  • learn existing tooling, practices

Think ahead for Future Us

  • reproducibility, inclusion, role-modeling

Openscapes Champions Program

Openscapes Champions open source lesson series: Available for use and reuse: openscapes.org/series

Focus on the common:

People <> Process <> Technology

Since 2019 we’ve led 17 Champions Cohorts (150+ teams); Champions > Teams > Mentors

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Identifying the common parts of data analysis

Science!

Towards less reinventing:

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RMarkdown & Quarto: reimagine the way we work, share, think

Analyses and narrative together, rendered to reporting output of your choice.

Iteration & reproducibility

Communication: open, earlier

Our RMarkdown file renders to:

HTML!

Text

Code – R, Python,

SQL, bash...

Imagine never copy-pasting a graph into your doc again!!

Outputs as Word, PDF, but also HTML: Share a URL rather than attaching a file!

And that same URL will update rather than re-attaching a new version of the file 😍

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NASA Openscapes: Supporting Open NASA Earth Science in the Cloud

earthaccess Python library

Learning events, tutorials, lessons learned

Cheatsheets & guides

2i2c JupyterHub: Python, R, Matlab

“Openscapes has created a collaborative environment for DAAC staff to collectively support open science initiatives for NASA Earthdata users. We’ve developed awesome material to help Earthdata users. Perhaps just as important as what we’ve done however, are mindsets we’ve grown into along the way. It’s okay to share imperfect works in progress. We are better at dreaming and implementing the future together.”

– Cassandra Nickles NASA Physical Oceanography DAAC

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NASA Openscapes Mentors

NASA Award# 20-TWSC20-2-0003 Leads: Julia Stewart Lowndes & Erin Robinson

A mentor community across NASA Earth science data centers

Andy Barrett • Chris Battisto • Brandon Bottomley • Aaron Friesz • Alexis Hunzinger • Mahsa Jami • Alex Lewandowski • Bri Lind • Luis Lopez • Catalina Oaida Taglialatela • Celia Ou • Jack McNelis • Cassie Nickles • Brianna Pagán • Sargent Shriver • Amy Steiker • Michele Thornton • Makhan Virdi • Jess Welch

Slow down to speed up: deep investment in small numbers 1st. Combine practices from many places - open source software dev, community, facilitation (incl. rOpenSci, Turing Way, Carpentries, Mozilla, ESIP)

Support researchers as they migrate analytical workflows to the Cloud:

  • Co-creating common tutorials; review & reuse process
  • Community of practice for teaching, mentoring, facilitation
  • Scaling open science leaders

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2021 Cloud Hackathon - teaching researchers early on

“It was a really great week. The tutorials were AMAZING. Everyone did a great job, and everyone was very nice. I really appreciated welcoming environment. I don't have a strong python background. But i was supported in learning all around”

Preparation:

9 co-created tutorials for data access

User-friendly book with Quarto

Notebook review, teaching dry runs

Shared facilitation & teaching practices

On Day 1, Mentors stepping in to teach due to an emergency: trust + teamwork + familiarity with the material

The event:

65 2i2c JupyterHub AWS instances

50 forks of the GitHub repo

8 hack-team projects presented on Day 5

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Earthdata Cloud Cookbook: Identifying & responding to researcher needs

earthaccess Python library

Cookbook: current tutorials & onboarding

Cheatsheets & guides

2i2c JupyterHub: Python, R, Matlab,

corn base image: built on Pangeo stack

Value of Hosted JupyterHubs White paper / RFI

Reusing & extending tutorials w/ software & conceptual solutions

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Because of Openscapes, I have renewed hope in how we can bring about a kinder future in science.

I see a commitment in the open science community to bridging the gaps where we’ve left members of our community behind, and it inspires me.

Ileana Fenwick

University of North Carolina, Openscapes

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A question turned collaboration

Two Questions dialogue long-term collaboration

    • To support historically excluded scientists in their journeys to data science
    • Connecting with similarly motivated individuals
    • Exposure to the incredible resources the open science community has to offer

I went from an outsider to a participant

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PATHWAYS TO OPEN SCIENCE

BUILDING COMMUNITY FOR THE FUTURE OF DATA INTENSIVE SCIENCE

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Of 704 NSF Principal Investigators in the biological sciences, surveyors found that data science skills are the largest unmet need in our training

We are uplifting our HBCU students to feel confident in their ability to use data science to do better research

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Learn more at https://openscapes.github.io/pathways-to-open-science/

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Challenging my views on how to engage

Exposure is not enough

Lead with:

  • Listening ear
  • Flexibility
  • Open mind

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Why wouldn’t I sign up for this?

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Why wouldn’t I sign up for this?

  1. I don't know what open science is 
  2. This is just another opportunity in my inbox  
  3. I won’t see anyone who looks like me if I to attend this program 

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Crack : I don't know what open science is 

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Crack: I don't know what open science is 

Pathway: You don’t have to!

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Crack: This is just another opportunity in my inbox  

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Crack: This is just another opportunity in my inbox  

Pathway: Faculty Award

  • 1 hour meeting to est. data science needs
  • Share Pathways with students & encourage participation

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Crack: I won’t see anyone who looks like me if I to attend this program 

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Crack: I won’t see anyone who looks like me if I to attend this program 

Pathway: Collaboration & allyship

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Crack: I won’t see anyone who looks like me if I to attend this program 

Pathway: Collaboration & allyship

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Crack: I won’t see anyone who looks like me if I to attend this program 

Pathway: Collaboration & allyship

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How did it go?

Our first event in the series had over 80 participants from all over the US and internationally!

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Program Success

  • connected students to diverse researchers and data scientists
  • fostered information sharing amongst participants
  • built new connections
  • students are excited about learning new data science tools

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The future of open science is bright

  • Thank you
    • Our incredible planning team
    • Our collaborators BIMS and BWEEMS
    • Funding provided from the Code for Science and Society through the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative

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Movement building

What’s possible because all this

  • More time on science & solutions
    • It’s not just about time saved - it’s better products, less lost day-to-day & during succession
  • Improved morale
    • Help get unstuck, less lonely, staying in jobs. Real relationships. Institutional culture change.
  • Climate and social change
    • Connecting our biggest challenges with our daily work. Collective agency, voice, action

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Join and amplify the open movement

Open educational resources – for reuse/remix

  • Curriculum, code, slides, demos, art, onboarding

openscapes.org, openscapes.org/series, openscapes.org/approach-guide

openscapes.org/pathways-to-open-science, nasa-openscapes.github.io

  • Supercharge your research: a 10-week plan

Lowndes et al. 2019

Open science as a daily practice

  • Reuse not reinvent (practices, products)
  • “Learn together first” (higher morale, on/offboarding)
  • “Show not tell” (screensharing, art, stories)
  • Ask your colleagues how they are doing. Where are they stuck? Listen.
  • Listen, learn, borrow what works, reimagine

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Developing a kinder (data) science mindset

Mentorship is a skill we can all develop; let’s learn from & join existing efforts

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“Perfection is a colonial conditioning.

Worrying that you’re going to get it wrong holds you back from trying, and that erases.”

- Ta7talíya Michelle Nahanee, Nahanee Creative

Territorial Acknowledgements Interactive Workshop

Generosity

Empathy

Asking questions

Listening

Not solutioneering

Meeting folks where they are

Reflecting

Connecting values to daily actions

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Join us & reuse:

openscapes.org, openscapes.org/events, @openscapes (Twitter, Mastodon)

Upcoming events:

  • Champions Cohort for NASA Earthdata researchers
  • Reflections program

Thank you! @_ileanaf & @juliesquid on Twitter

More depth on everything at openscapes.org:

approach • blog • media

Thanks to the people who made this possible!

Not pictured: more people!

Diverse, inclusive teams and communities are key

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Further resources (incomplete list):

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Our agency is experiencing a number of pressures that affect agency science:

  • New risks (cascading effects of climate change) that affect the kind of science we do. This requires new analyses, new models, new type of data.
  • Flat budgets amidst rising operation costs and increasing costs.
  • A distributed and hybrid workforce
  • Retirements in the workforce are leading to loss of data and institutional knowledge.
  • Need for transparency to enhance public trust in agency science and decisions

NMFS Openscapes is a cross-center Open Science initiative with Openscapes to address these challenges and pressures (2-pager)

Why Openscapes at NOAA Fisheries?

“From an IT perspective, we have talked about culture, without knowing specifically what that means. Openscapes is an opportunity to do reproducible transparent science but also to establish collaborative best practices. To truly take steps to create a new culture, a new way of doing things.”

James Primrose

SEFSC, IT, Infrastructure

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NASA Openscapes

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We are a mentor community across

NASA Earth science data centers (DAACs)

We are co-creating and teaching common tutorials to support researchers as they migrate analytical workflows to the Cloud

NASA Award# 20-TWSC20-2-0003 Leads: Julia Stewart Lowndes & Erin Robinson

Openscapes artwork by Allison Horst; @allison_horst

slides: https://nasa-openscapes.github.io/about

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“It was a really great week. The tutorials were AMAZING. Everyone did a great job, and everyone was very nice. I really appreciated welcoming environment. I don't have a strong python background. But i was supported in learning all around”

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65 2i2c JupyterHub AWS instances

50 forks of the GitHub repo

8 hack-team projects presented on Day 5

In-depth example: 2021 Cloud Hackathon

https://nasa-openscapes.github.io/2021-Cloud-Hackathon/

10+ talks & workshops led by Mentors, reusing tutorials & role-modeling Open Science + Cloud

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earthaccess: simplifying access

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earthaccess

earthaccess

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Continual learning

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“Perfection is a colonial conditioning.

Worrying that you’re going to get it wrong holds you back from trying, and that erases.”

- Ta7talíya Michelle Nahanee, Nahanee Creative

Territorial Acknowledgements Interactive Workshop

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Further resources (incomplete list):

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Learn more, listen, reflect, and act:

Schell et al (2020). Recreating Wakanda by promoting Black excellence in ecology and evolution https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-020-1266-7

Carpenter (2020). Get it wrong for me: What I need from allies www.linkedin.com/pulse/get-wrong-me-what-i-need-from-allies-megan-carpenter

Harriot (2020)- A Practical Guide to Mentoring Across Intersections https://conversations.vanguardstem.com/a-practical-guide-to-mentoring-across-intersections-c596496ee334

Ariel (2017). For Our White Friends Desiring to Be Allies https://sojo.net/articles/our-white-friends-desiring-be-allies

Tunstall (2020). Dr. Dori Tunstall on Respectful Design: Models for Diversity, Inclusion, & Decolonization www.youtube.com/watch?v=oaesVb7O38s

Witze (2018). Sexual harassment is rife in the sciences, finds landmark US study www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-05404-6

Johnson & Wilkerson (2020). All We Can Save. www.allwecansave.earth

Kimmerer (2013). Braiding Sweetgrass. https://milkweed.org/book/braiding-sweetgrass

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  • Researcher-centered, focused on teams.

Practice and feel safe working openly with yourself and your team; then ease into more.

  • Create space & place to explore & learn. Cohort Calls, Seaside Chats, Co-Working; GitHub, R, Python, Quarto, Google Drive, JupyterHub, Slack; Efficiency & Inclusion Tips.

  • Cultivate relationships & real connections.

Welcoming folks with diverse backgrounds; meeting where they are; skills to empower immediate work; kinder science.

  • Open culture: Learning, teaching, iterating.

Not a checklist - a continual practice; invest in trust, psychological safety, growth mindset; Imperfect, messy. Takes time. Role-modeling.

Openscapes approach

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Programs:

  • Champions Program
    • Year 5, 17 cohorts, 160 teams
  • NASA Openscapes Framework
    • Year 3, 7 Data Centers
  • Mentors Community
    • Year 2, mentor-coach skills
  • Pathways to Open Science for Black marine & environmental scientists
    • Year 1, BIMS, BWEEMS, HBCU partners
  • Reflections
    • Year 1, upcoming May 2023!

Empower

Learning culture

Engage

A Future Us mindset

Amplify

Open leaders

Openscapes

Openscapes is a community and a movement transforming collaborative work places that enable climate solutions. We work teams in government, academia, and NGOs, including NASA, NOAA, California Water Boards, EPA

Not your traditional training/workshop

  • Cohort-based remote sessions for teams: introduce concepts & workflows; facilitate teams to talk about problems then go & solve them, with support.
  • “It’s about getting stuff done. It’s about identifying & making progress on barriers” - Eli Holmes, NOAA