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North of the Northwoods:

From Mines to Motels on Michigan’s Lake Superior

June 12–15, 2024

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Map by Daniel Lizzadro-McPherson

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Map by Daniel Lizzadro-McPherson

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Gobster, Paul & Rickenbach, Mark. (2004).

“North of the Northwoods”

1960s postcard

“Snow Thermometer” on US-41 records the last year’s snowfall. The record is 390 inches in 1978-79. The average is ~250.

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“The original name for Keweenaw Bay is kakiweonaning which translates into ‘at the place where they cross a point by water’”

– Members of the KBIC NRD

KEE-we-naw!

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Map by Daniel Lizzadro-McPherson

“The original name for Keweenaw Bay is kakiweonaning which translates into ‘at the place where they cross a point by water’”

– Members of the KBIC NRD

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Charles Whittlesey map (1862), Smithsonian Institution

Partial serpent artifact made of Lake Superior copper found at Effigy Mounds National Monument, Iowa. NPS Photo.

Contains the world’s largest lava flow and deposits of red sandstone at Jacobsville recently named a UNESCO Global Heritage Stone Resource.

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4700 HP Superior engine with two young workmen. Handwritten on mat back: "Calumet & Hecla Mines, Superior engine, largest in the world, #1063.”

Detroit Public Library, Burton Historical Collection

Michigan Tech Archives

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people!!!!

  • WORKERS WITH NO. 2 SHAFT-ROCKHOUSE IN BACKGROUND. c. 1895-1905. Quincy Mining Company, Hancock, MI. HAER MICH,31-HANC,1-. Historic American Engineering Record (Library of Congress).

Yes we will have Cornish Pasties!

Michigan Tech Archives

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Picnickers at The Cliff Mine could take the Keweenaw Central Railroad to enjoy romanticized ghost towns

Industrial mining tourism has had a sustained influence

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Keweenaw National Historical Park, founded 1992, operates as a partnership park with 20+ heritage sites

Quincy Smelter is the only extant copper smelter site in the U.S.

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Houghton, Michigan

Founded 1859

Portage Lake Lift Bridge (1959), National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark

Heaviest and widest double-decker vertical lift bridge

Home of Michigan Technological University founded in 1885 as Michigan School of Mines

Hampton Inn & Suites

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Wednesday, June 12 — Opening Reception

Quincy Mine Hoist Association

  • A Keweenaw National Historical Park Heritage Site
  • Pasties and Lake Superior white fish

The Quincy Mine 1918 Hoist House. NPS Photo

The world’s largest direct-acting steam hoist built for the deepest mine in the world at the time.

Come early if you want to go underground!!

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Thursday, June 13 — TOUR 1

Quincy Hill

Calumet

Keweenaw National Historical Park

Torch Lake Reclamation sites

Mine Towns:

Technology, Paternalism, and Memory

Company Houses

Center: C&H Office, now NPS Headquarters

Remains of the Ahmeek Stamp Mill

Calumet Theatre and City Hall 1900

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Thursday, June 13 — Dinner on your own in Houghton!

The Ambassador (c.1902)

“Street Museum” walking tour!

THE DEN, in a 1980s McDonalds!

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Friday, June 14 — TOUR 2

Keweenaw County:

From Frontier Ports to Northwoods Resorts

Central Mine Methodist Church (1868-69)

Eagle Harbor Lighthouse 1871

Minnetonka Resort

1939 Cabin court

1950s Motel

Central Mine

Eagle River

Eagle Harbor Lighthouse complex

Copper Harbor

Bella Vista cabins and motel

Lunch at a 1930s tourist camp

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Friday, June 14 — Dinner

Keweenaw Mountain Lodge, 1933

  • Federal Emergency Relief Administration project of the Keweenaw County Road Commission

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Friday, June 14 — TOUR 3

Farm to Kitchen: Rural, Indigenous, and Urban Places

Kemppa Farm, 1900–30

“Dellshack” vacation house, late 1920s–1943

Sustainability— cultural and environmental

  • changing relationships between people and the landscape seen through multiple cultural lenses

Temple Jacob Synagogue (1912)

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The one-acre Sand Point Restoration Demonstration Garden . Source photo by the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Natural Resources Department (2012).

Extreme weather events continue to remobilize the stamp sands, overtopping the habitat restoration efforts and covering the trail system. Source photo by the KBIC Natural Resources Department (2018).

Sand Point Lighthouse, 1878. Now owned by the KBIC. National Register eligible.

Friday, June 14 — TOUR 3

Farm to Kitchen: Rural, Indigenous, and Urban Places

Sand Point, Ojibwe Recreation Area, Baraga

  • Important cultural place with historical, spiritual, and resource significance (approx 35-40 acres)
  • Returning respect to the land through restoring human and more-than-human relationships

Gagnon and Ravindran (2023)

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Friday, June 14 — TOUR 3

Farm to Kitchen: Rural, Indigenous, and Urban Places

DINNER in downtown Hancock

  • Food from the Keweenaw Co-op

Finnish-American Heritage Center

Downtown Hancock

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Saturday, June 15 — Papers Sessions and Banquet

BANQUET Houghton’s Continental Fire Hall (1883)

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1984 Michigan Tech student prank has taken on legendary proportions.

Sounds great but how do I get there?

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Fly to Houghton/Hancock (CMX)

  • United Airlines
  • From Chicago - O’Hare
  • Other airports listed on the website

Destination Conference — Plan Ahead!

Find a buddy and drive!

  • 4 hours from Green Bay
  • 6 hours from Milwaukee, Madison, or the Twin Cities
  • 8 hours from Chicago
  • 6 hours from Mackinac Island
  • 11 hours from Detroit

Travel info on the conference website!

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Adam Johnson, Brockit photography

Destination Conference — Stay a while….

Isle Royale National Park — the NPS boat departs from Houghton

Or get a Michigan Tech Archives Travel Grant!

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New Fieldwork for this conference funded by the VAF

  • ~15 students
  • From Michigan Tech, Northern Michigan Univ, and UW—Madison

Thank You!

Fieldschool 2022—VAF fieldwork grant

Summer fieldwork 2021—VAF conference funding

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North of the Northwoods:

From Mines to Motels on Michigan’s Lake Superior

June 12–15, 2024