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Interpretation | L'interprétation

EN <> FR

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Now, click on the language you would like to listen in.
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FR <> EN

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Presentation de CAGMV et Reverdir l'Afrique

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Pourquoi un apprentissage croisé?

Aspect contextuel des approches

2. Prise en compte des connaissances

3. Transfert des apprentissages

4. Engagement et Motivation renouvelés

5. Développement des compétences

6. Ouverture d'esprit

7. Fluidité de la collaboration

8. Meilleure adaptation aux changements

9. Meilleure planification des interventions

10. Promeut l'innovation !

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Team behind

Event orchestrators

Yeliz Mert, Restoration Engagement & Learning Consultant, CIFOR-ICRAF

Grace Koech, Research Officer, CIFOR-ICRAF

Co-creation & advisory team

Dr Héctor Camilo Morales Muñoz, Senior Advisor, Climate Diplomacy and Security Programme, adelphi

Dr. Samaila Abdullahi, Senior Lecturer and Researcher, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Nigeria

Mr. Daouda Traoré, MEL Regional Coordinator, SPONG in Burkina Faso, Mali and Senegal

Malefia Tadele, Regreening Africa Project Manager, CRS, Ethiopia

Bernard Crabbé, Team Leader Environment Mainstreaming and Circular Economy DG International Partnerships, European Commission

Elly Torres Maradiaga, Program Development and Design Manager, World Vision

Ali Osman, Environmentalist, NRM and M&E, @ NOGGW and AFR100 Focal Point - Sudan

Mieke Bourne, Lead, Regreening Africa, Co-lead, Knowledge for Great Green Wall Action (K4GGWA) Program, Lead, Stakeholder Engagement with Evidence for Impact Hub, CIFOR-ICRAF

Sammy Carsan, Agroforestry Scientist, CIFOR-ICRAF

Ibrahim Toure, Co-lead, Knowledge for Great Green Wall Action (K4GGWA) Program, Country Representative Mali , CIFOR-ICRAF

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Agenda

Welcome & Getting started
Audience check-in: Who is in the room?
Learn: Foundational knowledge
Understand: The ‘HOW’ through practice-led experiences
Develop: A co-created checklist
Digest: Emerging insights and key interconnections
Audience check-out: What’s becoming clear?
Engage (optional): Conversation in breakouts with speakers

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What to expect?

#1

Strengthen understanding of the land–peace nexus through expert insights, addressing knowledge gaps, and sharing best practices

#3

Present field-based insights on how ecosystem restoration fosters peace, using compelling stories and case studies

#4

Showcase collaboration between actors for restoration with peace-positive outcomes, using conflict-sensitive approaches

#5

Co-create a practice-oriented roadmap for context-specific restoration strategies that support peacebuilding

Share knowledge about different types and sources of conflict affecting land and ecosystems, such as mining, disputes over resource access and illegal land use

#2

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Practicalities

Rewarding

engagement practices.

Mute unless

speaking.

Use the Zoom

chatbox (EN/FR), Menti surveys and Project Showcase Wall collective board for interaction throughout the program.

Make sure you have water, refreshments and comfort.

90 mins event. Stretch as you need. We have optional 30 mins at the end.

Recording, slides and a dedicated knowledge library will be shared.

Join via the computer for best audience experience.

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Audience check-in:

Who is in the room?

Join at menti.com

Use code 6743 5457

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‘Learn’

Foundational knowledge on restoration in conflict-sensitive contexts and peacebuilding

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Dr Héctor Camilo Morales Muñoz,

Senior Advisor, Climate Diplomacy and Security Programme, Adelphi

Foundational knowledge on restoration in conflict-sensitive contexts and peacebuilding

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Héctor Morales Munoz, Senior advisor, Climate Diplomacy and Security

CONFLICT-SENSITIVE RESTORATION: LESSONS FOR PEACEBUILDING IN FRAGILE CONTEXTS

adelphi

Sitz der Gesellschaft

Berlin

Alt-Moabit 91�10559 Berlin

T +49 (30) 8900068-0�F +49 (30) 8900068-10

E office@adelphi.de

I www.adelphi.de

Landwehrstrasse 37�80336 München

T +49 (30) 8900068-140�F +49 (30) 8900068-1

Standorte

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OUTLINE

Nature – Security pathways. Conflict drivers
Land – Peace Nexus: 5 key enablers
Recommendations

adelphi

Sitz der Gesellschaft

Berlin

Alt-Moabit 91�10559 Berlin

T +49 (30) 8900068-0�F +49 (30) 8900068-10

E office@adelphi.de

I www.adelphi.de

Landwehrstrasse 37�80336 München

T +49 (30) 8900068-140�F +49 (30) 8900068-1

Standorte

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Why focus on land, peace and security?

14

Land is crucial to people’s livelihoods, health and wellbeing, and culture and identity, but is increasingly under threat.

As land resources are degraded and become scarcer, competition and disputes over access and use increase.

At the same time, conflict and fragility drive vulnerability to environmental degradation and the impacts of climate change.

adelphi

Sitz der Gesellschaft

Berlin

Alt-Moabit 91�10559 Berlin

T +49 (30) 8900068-0�F +49 (30) 8900068-10

E office@adelphi.de

I www.adelphi.de

Landwehrstrasse 37�80336 München

T +49 (30) 8900068-140�F +49 (30) 8900068-1

Standorte

20–40% of global land area, as well as 60% of all ecosystem services degraded or degrading (UNCCD 2022).

Over the last 60 years, at least 40% of all intrastate conflicts have been linked to natural resources, including land (UN Habitat 2018).
70%of the countries most vulnerable to climate change and environmental degradation are also among the most fragile (Detges et al. 2020).

These worrying trends have made land and forest degradation in conflict areas an emerging concern for the global community.
Currently, there is momentum around land and ecosystem restoration globally, with the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration serving as a flagship initiative, seeking to mainstream restoration activities to prevent, halt and reverse degradation across different types of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems between 2021 and 2030.
In 2019, UNCCD launched the Peace Forest Initiative, a flagship programme designed to promote peace through transboundary cooperation on sustainable land management in fragile and conflict-affected settings, and post-conflict settings. The initiative offers a practical platform to facilitate collaboration on the restoration of degraded lands and forests.

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Despite growing global awareness of the importance of land and ecosystem restoration in addressing the climate crisis, less attention has been paid to its promising – yet largely untapped – potential to foster peace and cooperation.

“

adelphi

Sitz der Gesellschaft

Berlin

Alt-Moabit 91�10559 Berlin

T +49 (30) 8900068-0�F +49 (30) 8900068-10

E office@adelphi.de

I www.adelphi.de

Landwehrstrasse 37�80336 München

T +49 (30) 8900068-140�F +49 (30) 8900068-1

Standorte

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PATHWAY 1: LAND DEGRADATION AND BIODIVERSITY LOSS, LIVELIHOOD INSECURITY AND INSTABILITY

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PATHWAY 2: �THE ENVIRONMENT, CONFLICT FINANCING AND ORGANISED CRIME

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PATHWAY 3: �COMPETITION AND CONFLICTS AROUND NATURAL RESOURCES

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PATHWAY 4: �THE IMPACTS OF WAR AND CONFLICT ON THE ENVIRONMENT

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�Entry points and co-benefits

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CHANGE IMAGE

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Interventions that address in an integrated manner the compounded risks in the nature-climate-security nexus

Source: Morales et al., 2022

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Leveraging land and ecosystem restoration �for international peace

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adelphi

Sitz der Gesellschaft

Berlin

Alt-Moabit 91�10559 Berlin

T +49 (30) 8900068-0�F +49 (30) 8900068-10

E office@adelphi.de

I www.adelphi.de

Landwehrstrasse 37�80336 München

T +49 (30) 8900068-140�F +49 (30) 8900068-1

Standorte

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Environmental Peacebuilding indicators

Better livelihoods and food security, measured by food access, increased income and job creation (victims and former combatants).
Inclusive participation and gender diversity build trust and social cohesion, tracked by involvement of women, men and youth in decision-making, participatory processes, and increased trust perception.
Knowledge sharing and strong governance enable scaling of sustainable practices, shown by active associations and dialogue platforms because of restoration processes.
Stakeholder dialogue and market analysis drive ecosystem restoration, measured by participation rates and number of dialogue spaces.
Capacity building in negotiation and mediation supports conflict transformation, measured by the number of facilitators trained and dialogue processes initiated.

adelphi

Sitz der Gesellschaft

Berlin

Alt-Moabit 91�10559 Berlin

T +49 (30) 8900068-0�F +49 (30) 8900068-10

E office@adelphi.de

I www.adelphi.de

Landwehrstrasse 37�80336 München

T +49 (30) 8900068-140�F +49 (30) 8900068-1

Standorte

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Funding to combat desertification, land degradation and drought (DLDD)

USD 66 billion in 2022

Total investment of USD 2.1 trillion between 2025-2030 needed

UNCCD Global Mechanism 2024

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adelphi

Sitz der Gesellschaft

Berlin

Alt-Moabit 91�10559 Berlin

T +49 (30) 8900068-0�F +49 (30) 8900068-10

E office@adelphi.de

I www.adelphi.de

Landwehrstrasse 37�80336 München

T +49 (30) 8900068-140�F +49 (30) 8900068-1

Standorte

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Gaps in funding

FCAS

Local funding

Transboundary level initiatives

Long-term funding for programming

adelphi

Sitz der Gesellschaft

Berlin

Alt-Moabit 91�10559 Berlin

T +49 (30) 8900068-0�F +49 (30) 8900068-10

E office@adelphi.de

I www.adelphi.de

Landwehrstrasse 37�80336 München

T +49 (30) 8900068-140�F +49 (30) 8900068-1

Standorte

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Recommendations

Delivering to scale: Land, peace and security for all

Capacity development
Harness technology
Technical co-design

Catalysing action on land, peace and security

Elevate the land, peace and security agenda in key security and peace organisations
Leverage the land-peace narrative

Seizing opportunities for more and better financing

Ensure long-term financial sustainability and flexibility
Direct more funding to the local level
Encourage private finance

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adelphi

Sitz der Gesellschaft

Berlin

Alt-Moabit 91�10559 Berlin

T +49 (30) 8900068-0�F +49 (30) 8900068-10

E office@adelphi.de

I www.adelphi.de

Landwehrstrasse 37�80336 München

T +49 (30) 8900068-140�F +49 (30) 8900068-1

Standorte

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Resources

adelphi

Sitz der Gesellschaft

Berlin

Alt-Moabit 91�10559 Berlin

T +49 (30) 8900068-0�F +49 (30) 8900068-10

E office@adelphi.de

I www.adelphi.de

Landwehrstrasse 37�80336 München

T +49 (30) 8900068-140�F +49 (30) 8900068-1

Standorte

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adelphi

Sitz der Gesellschaft

Berlin

Alt-Moabit 91�10559 Berlin

T +49 (30) 8900068-0�F +49 (30) 8900068-10

E office@adelphi.de

I www.adelphi.de

Landwehrstrasse 37�80336 München

T +49 (30) 8900068-140�F +49 (30) 8900068-1

Standorte

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‘Understand’

The ‘HOW’ through real-world, practice-led experiences

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Contribute to our Project Showcase Wall!

We also ask your projects!

Follow the link in the Zoom chat!

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Nigeria

Dr. Samaila Abdullahi

Senior Lecturer and Researcher, Department of Forestry and Environment, Usmanu Danfodiyo University

It is both a privilege and a responsibility to speak with you today about how land restoration is being applied not just to regenerate ecosystems but also to restore social trust and resilience in conflict-affected parts of Northern Nigeria.”

My focus is on Sokoto State, where we’ve seen how practical, faith-based, and community-driven approaches can turn contested lands into symbols of cooperation and healing.

“Much of what I’ll be sharing today is drawn from real-world experience, "rooted in realities on the ground, connecting land restoration with livelihoods, governance, and community dignity."

“And at the heart of this story is SOZECOM—the Sokoto State Zakat and Endowment Commission—which has developed an inspiring, hybrid model that blends restoration with peacebuilding.”

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Multi-Dimensional conflict layers in Sokoto State, Nigeria

ECONOMIC

SOCIAL

ENVIRONMENTAL

“Let us take a step back and understand the complex conflict dynamics at play in Sokoto State” Sokoto is not facing a single, uniform conflict. Rather, it’s a layered landscape of overlapping tensions—each rooted in different drivers.

1st Environmental dimension:

We see widespread land degradation—caused by overgrazing, drought, and land abandonment due to insecurity. These ecological stresses often ignite or worsen existing disputes

2nd the social dimension:

Disputes over land inheritance, unclear tenure systems, and the exclusion of women and youth from decision-making and access to land all add to the pressure

3rd the economic dimension:

There’s growing competition over land and natural resources—especially between local communities, private investors, and mining companies that often acquire land without proper consultation or benefit-sharing

“These dimensions don’t exist in isolation. They interact, reinforce one another, and shape how people relate to land and to each other.”

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Mapping Conflict Hotspots: A Critical Step Toward Peaceful Restoration

Location	Event/Period	Conflict Type	Root Cause
Rabah, Goronyo, Gwadabawa	Ongoing (2020–2025)	Herder-farmer conflicts	Grazing shortages due to farmland expansion and migration
Kalambaina (Wamakko LGA)	Post-2019 (BUA Cement expansion)	Mining-induced displacement	Expansion by BUA Cement displacing locals
Tangaza, Sabon Birni, Isah	Border clashes since 2020	Banditry, insecurity	Displacement and land abandonment
Sokoto North, Dange-Shuni	Perennial	Land inheritance and tenure disputes	Fragmentation & undocumented rights
Illela, Bodinga	2021–2024	Land grabs by private investors	Land sold without community involvement

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?

“This simple flow helps guide any restoration effort in a conflict-prone area. Step one: Where is the degraded land?� Mapping is essential—not just to see environmental damage, but to connect it with social realities. Step two: What conflict is happening there? Whether it’s farmer-herder clashes, land grabs, or displacement—understanding the type of conflict is crucial for designing appropriate responses. Step three: Who is affected, and who should be involved in the solution?� This is where peacebuilding begins. Restoration must include local voices—women, youth, traditional leaders, displaced families.

Only when we answer these three questions can restoration lead to lasting, inclusive peace.”Certainly! Here's a clearer and more refined version of that section:

👥 3. Who is affected, and who should be involved?� We must focus on those most impacted by both conflict and land degradation:

Women who have lost access to land and livelihood.
Youth who are often excluded and at risk of being recruited into violence.
Displaced families struggling to rebuild their lives.
Faith-based leaders and institutions who play a key role in land governance and reconciliation.

These groups should not just be beneficiaries—they must be active partners in designing and managing restoration.� “If we restore the land but ignore the people, we risk deepening the problem. But when we involve those most affected, restoration becomes a tool for justice, peace, and lasting resilience.”

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Restoration for Peace & Resilience� The SOZECOM �Waqf Model�

“Restoration in Sokoto is not just about the environment—it’s a peacebuilding strategy designed to address the root causes of land conflict.”

At the center is SOZECOM, the Sokoto State Zakat and Endowment Commission. Their model combines top-down support with local knowledge and faith-based legitimacy—a true hybrid.”

As we heard in the exploration interviews,�‘Hybrid models—top-down combined with local knowledge—ensure cultural legitimacy and integrated benefits.’

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TOP TWO (2) CONTRIBUTIONS �TO A CO-CREATED CHECKLIST

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Sénégal

Ms. Coumba Sambel Dia

Vice President, Pastoral Unit of Velingara Ferlo

Dr Marième Fall Ba

Head of Research, ISRA/CNRF

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Burkina Faso

Mr. Daouda Traoré

MEL Regional Coordinator, SPONG

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TRAORE DAOUDA, Expert en suivi évaluation au Secrétariat Permanent des ONG (SPONG)

Tél: +226 73 11 53 84

Expériences du SPONG dans la restauration des terres dégradées dans un contexte marqué par les conflits armés »

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1. CONTEXTE�

Où se situe la zone de l’expérience	Kuilsé, exe région du Centre Nord (Bam-Loroum)
Que s’est-il passé	Les attaques des groupes armées terroristes
Quelles étaient les communautés affectées	Les peulh et les mossis
Qu’est-ce qui est à l’origine du conflit	Causes externes -Chaos en Libye lors de la chute de Mouammar Kadhafi Causes internes - Faible présence de l’Etat (absence d’un camp militaire avant à Djibo) - Déficit des services étatiques (les écoles) - Pauvreté des populations - Conflit autour des ressources (éleveurs-agriculteurs)

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2.QUELLES VOIX SONT LES PLUS IMPORTANTES DANS LA CONCEPTION ET LA MISE EN ŒUVRE DE LA RESTAURATION DANS LES ZONES DE CONFLIT

Les leaders communautaires et les communautés locales (femmes, jeunes, hommes et personnes vulnérables): comprendre avec qui on interagit, qui dit quoi, quand, et à qui ? Les structures locales (services déconcentrés de l’Etat, les autorités locales, les ONG et le secteur privé): doivent être incluses dans la conception des programmes. La coordination des aspects sécuritaires pour réduire les risques et renforcer la complémentarité. Intégration des politiques et des financements.

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3. LES LACUNES EN MATIÈRE DE CAPACITÉS FREINENT LA RESTAURATION EFFICACE DANS LES CONTEXTES DE CONFLIT

Absence de méthodologies de restauration adaptée dans les contextes de conflits La faible documentation des stratégies de réalisation des activités terrain dans des contextes de conflits La faible prise en compte/difficulté d’évaluer les coûts induits par l’insécurité pour la mise en œuvre des activités et le suivi des réalisations dans les zones affectées par l’insécurité L’absence de cartographies actualisées des zones à restaurer dans les contextes post-conflit La faible coordination entre acteurs humanitaires, environnementaux et de la paix La négligence du rôle des chefferies locales, des femmes, et des jeunes lors de l’élaboration des projets/programmes

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4. LA CONSTRUCTION DE LA PAIX A-T-ELLE PERMIS AUX POPULATIONS DÉPLACÉES DE MIEUX RESTAURER L’ENVIRONNEMENT À LEUR RETOUR DANS LE NORD DU BURKINA FASO ?

La reprise des activités des ONG et de l’Etat en faveur de l’environnement
Un meilleur suivi des paysages dégradés
L’arrêt du nettoyage des forêts (feu de brousse, coupe des arbres pour dégager la vue, …)
L’arrêt de l’impact des armes sur les arbres (missiles)

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5. BONNES PRATIQUES /RECOMMANDATIONS

L’intégration d’une approche sensible au genre dans les activités de restauration a permis une participation plus équitable des femmes et des hommes, améliorant ainsi l’acceptabilité sociale et l’efficacité des interventions sur le terrain.

Dans un contexte d’insécurité, s’appuyer sur des processus en cascade pour former des relais endogènes, combiné à l’utilisation des nouvelles technologies de communication, a permis de poursuivre la promotion des activités de restauration à distance de manière efficace et sécurisée

L'engagement et l'accompagnement actif de l'État sont des conditions essentielles à la réussite des initiatives de restauration des paysages, en particulier dans des contextes d'insécurité où les acteurs locaux et les partenaires techniques ne peuvent agir efficacement sans un appui institutionnel fort et une coordination sécuritaire adaptée

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1 Citoyen, 1 Arbre Planté

JE VOUS REMERCIE!

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Chad

Kodou Choukou Tidjani

General Director, Great Green Wall Agency Chad

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Ethiopia

Malefia Tadele

Regreening Africa Project Manager, CRS

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Regreening Africa - Lessons from Ethiopia

Where is it?	Tigray, Oromia and Amhara Region
When did it happen?	November 2020-2023
Who were affected?	Communities, smallholder farmers, project participants, women, children and youth
Why did it start?	Armed clashes between government and other groups

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Conduct risk assessments

Create local ownership

Capacity Building

Partnering with grassroot organizations

Innovation- Lead Farmer approach

Technologies- Regreening App, Telegram

How can practitioners continue with restoration efforts in areas experiencing active conflict?

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Key Enablers for Restoration Amidst Active Conflict�

Key Support for Restoration During Conflict

Strong community engagement
Presence of local ownership and leadership
Local capacity and skills
Integration of income generating activities
Monitoring and Adaptive Planning

Refresher trainings on regreening techniques and approaches for lead farmers, DAs
Remote guidance on tools- Regreening App
Provision of quality tree and forage seeds for nurseries

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Top two suggestions for a co-created checklist �

Localization: Create local ownership and capacity
Incentivize restoration: Integrate income generating activities in restoration initiatives

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The role of policy

as we explore the ‘HOW’

Bernard Crabbé

Team Leader Environment Mainstreaming and Circular Economy at the Directorate-General for International Partnerships International Partnerships, European Commission

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‘Develop’

A co-created checklist for restoration in conflict-sensitive areas and peacebuilding

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Our co-created checklist

Incentivize restoration through livelihoods generation

Adaptation to insecurity through localized capacity and technology

State engagement and institutional support

Matching the type of conflict to a context appropriate restoration approach:

Land disputes
Insecurity zones
Youth unemployment
Gender exclusion

Context analysis:

Community dialogues
Gender sensitive approaches

Conflict specific restoration planning

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4

Faith-based and cultural anchoring

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Conflict-Sensitive Design

Apply a security lens in restoration planning.
Address root causes of conflict, not just symptoms.
Anticipate risks and costs induced by insecurity.

Policy Alignment & Support

Align interventions with national policies and regional frameworks.
Secure political goodwill and institutional backing.
Promote long-term sustainability through policy integration.

1

Inclusive Participation

Engage women, youth, displaced people, and marginalized groups.
Involve traditional leaders, faith-based actors, national, state and local authorities.
Co-create solutions with those most affected by degradation and conflict.

2

Integrated Approaches

Link ecological restoration with livelihoods, governance, and peacebuilding.
Combine restoration with food security, energy, and social cohesion efforts.
Ensure restoration strengthens resilience and reduces vulnerabilities.

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5

Multi-Actor Engagement

Foster collaboration between humanitarian, environmental, and peacebuilding actors.
Build partnerships with the private sector and civil society.
Ensure alignment between local, national, and international actors.

4

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‘Digest’

‘Sensemaking' dialogue to surface emerging insights and key interconnections

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Audience check-out:

What still deserves attention?

Join at menti.com

Use code 6743 5457

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Bonus: A dedicated knowledge library is live!

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‘Engage’

Peer to peer exchange with speakers

Optional

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