1 of 44

Probability

5.5 Convolution

Joshua Fan

Alex Tsun

2 of 44

Agenda

  • Law of Total Probability for RVs
  • Sums of RVs by Convolution

3 of 44

Law of Total Probability for RVs

4 of 44

Law of Total Probability for RVs

5 of 44

Law of Total Probability for RVs

6 of 44

Law of Total Probability for RVs

7 of 44

Convolution (Motivation)

Definition of

Expectation

Definition of

Expectation

8 of 44

Convolution-Discrete (Idea)

X

Y

Z=X + Y

1

5

6

2

4

6

3

3

6

4

2

6

9 of 44

Convolution-Discrete (Idea)

X

Y

Z=X + Y

1

5

6

2

4

6

3

3

6

4

2

6

10 of 44

Convolution-Discrete (Idea)

X

Y

Z=X + Y

1

5

6

2

4

6

3

3

6

4

2

6

11 of 44

Convolution-Discrete (Idea)

X

Y

Z=X + Y

1

6

2

6

3

6

4

6

12 of 44

Convolution-Discrete (Idea)

X

Y

Z=X + Y

1

5

6

2

4

6

3

3

6

4

2

6

13 of 44

Convolution-Discrete (Idea)

X

Y

Z=X + Y

1

5

6

2

4

6

3

3

6

4

2

6

14 of 44

Convolution-Discrete (Idea)

X

Y

Z=X + Y

1

5

6

2

4

6

3

3

6

4

2

6

X, Y are independent!

15 of 44

Convolution-Discrete (Idea)

X

Y

Z=X + Y

1

5

6

2

4

6

3

3

6

4

2

6

X, Y are independent!

16 of 44

Convolution-Continuous (Idea)

17 of 44

Convolution-Continuous (Idea)

18 of 44

Convolution-Continuous (Idea)

19 of 44

Convolution-Continuous (Idea)

20 of 44

Convolution-Continuous (Idea)

21 of 44

Convolution-Continuous (Idea)

22 of 44

Convolution-Continuous (Idea)

23 of 44

Convolution-Continuous (Idea)

24 of 44

Convolution-Continuous (Idea)

25 of 44

Summary: Convolution

26 of 44

Random Picture

probability students

Definition of

Expectation

The “Normal” Distribution

The “Gaussian” Distribution

27 of 44

Convolution-Continuous (Example)

28 of 44

Convolution-Continuous (Example)

29 of 44

Convolution-Continuous (Example)

30 of 44

Convolution-Continuous (Example)

31 of 44

Convolution-Continuous (Example)

32 of 44

Convolution-Continuous (Example)

33 of 44

Convolution-Continuous (Example)

34 of 44

Convolution-Continuous (Example)

35 of 44

Convolution-Continuous (Example)

36 of 44

Convolution-Continuous (Example)

37 of 44

Convolution-Continuous (Example)

38 of 44

Convolution-Continuous (Example)

39 of 44

Convolution-Continuous (Example)

40 of 44

Convolution-Continuous (Example)

41 of 44

Convolution-Continuous (Example)

42 of 44

Convolution-Continuous (Example)

43 of 44

Convolution-Continuous (Example)

44 of 44

END PIC

Alex Tsun

Joshua Fan