SAN FRANCISCO BAY �BOATING AND �FISHING
© Thomas Hawk
A brief overview of opportunities on the water
OVERVIEW OF PRESENTATION
© California Sea Grant
WELCOME TO SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY
SAN FRANCISCO
POINT ARENA
SAN JOSE
Monterey BAY
Crescent City
Ukiah
Bodega Bay
Point Arena
Fort Bragg
Crescent City
Ukiah
Bodega Bay
Point Arena
Fort Bragg
Google Earth
YOU ARE
HERE!
INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES IN SAN FRANCISCO AREA
Ohlone are the predominant Indigenous group, including:
Ohlone traded salt, mussels, abalone shells and dried abalone meat. So abundant was the wildlife near Mission Bay that fish could be scooped up by basketful.
Other indigenous tribes in the are include: Graton Rancheria community (Coast Miwok and Southern Pomo), Kashaya, Patwin, Mishewal Wappo in the North Bay, and Bay Miwok in the East Bay.
© Museum of Cal History
© Museum of Cal History
MODERN DAY NATIVE COMMUNITIES
© Anza Trail NPS
SAN FRANCISCO BAY WETLANDS, MARSHES, AND SWAMPS
© Cal Academy of Science
© Bill Larkin
COASTAL RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES
FISHING
HIKING
SURFING
@Rene Rivers
© prayitno
© Ali Weheda
© Demed
© Katelyn Sprofera
© Matt Lentz
© Charlie Day
WILDLIFE WATCHING
DIVING
KAYAKING
HARBORS & MARINAS
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BOAT RAMPS & LAUNCHES
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SCIENCE OF MARINE CONSERVATION
WHAT IS A MARINE PROTECTED AREA (MPA)?
©Jim Johnston
©California State Parks
©Chad King/NPAA
©NOAA
Marine Protected Areas (or MPAs) are protected areas of the ocean created to ensure conservation and sustainability of marine resources for the future.
They are important to YOU and here’s why:
Ex.) North Farallon Islands SMR and Southeast Farallon Island SMR both provide habitat for halibut, sturgeon, and many species of rockfish
CALIFORNIA’S NETWORK OF MPAS
Visit wildlife.ca.gov/MPAs
A Variety of habitats
MPAS PROTECT A VARIETY OF HABITATS
SOFT-OCEAN BOTTOMS
SUBMARINE CANYONS
KELP FORESTS
INTERTIDAL
ESTUARIES
ROCKY REEFS
The MPA network contains representative habitats found throughout coastal waters, including estuaries, intertidal zones, rocky reefs, kelp forests, soft-ocean bottoms and submarine canyons.
SANDY BEACHES
STATE MARINE RESERVES
CANNOT Take, harm, or pursue anything -living or nonliving- from these areas.
CAN Swim, dive, sail, surf, snorkel, kayak, tide pool, and explore!
MULTI-USE AREA NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARIES
CAN Take most species recreationally & commercially with a license.
CAN Swim, dive, sail, surf, snorkel, kayak, tide pool, and explore!
STATE MARINE
CONSERVATION AREAS
CAN Take certain species recreationally & commercially with a license.
CAN Swim, dive, sail, surf, snorkel, kayak, tide pool, and explore!
WHAT CAN YOU DO IN YOUR MPA?
Many kinds of MPAs--- while National Sanctuaries don’t limit take, State MPAs may limit some or all fishing and collecting.
“Take” means to hunt, pursue, catch, capture, or kill, fish, mollusks, or crustaceans or attempting to do so.
FINFISH & COASTAL PELAGIC SPECIES
Finfish = any species of bony fish or cartilaginous fish (sharks, skates & rays). Some examples:
Coastal pelagic species include:
Northern anchovy © NOAA
Pacific sardine © NOAA
Pacific mackerel © NOAA
market squid © NOAA
jack mackerel © CDFW
lingcod © NOAA
Pacific shortfin mako shark © NOAA
yellowtail rockfish© NOAA
PELAGIC FINFISH
barracudas © CDFW
Northern anchovy © NOAA
dolphinfish © NOAA
Pacific herring © NOAA
jack mackerel © CDFW
salmon © NOAA
Pacific mackerel © NOAA
Pacific sardine © NOAA
blue shark © CDFW
Pacific shortfin mako shark © NOAA
thresher shark © CDFW
swordfish © NOAA
Pacific bonito © CDFW
yellowtail © CDFW
billfishes © CDFW
tunas © NOAA
BIG OLD FERTILE FEMALE FISH (BOFFF)
Average numbers of young produced by three different sizes of vermillion rockfish.
Data: Love et al. (1990) NOAA Technical Report
Older, fatter females are much more important to reproduction than younger, smaller fish. This concept called BOFFF is key to why MPAs can and do work for replenishing our oceans.
SPILLOVER: BENEFITS TO FISHERIES
© Alan Friedlander
CALIFORNIA’S MARINE PROTECTED AREAS�(MPAs)
STATE MARINE RESERVES (SMR)
STATE MARINE CONSERVATION AREAS (SMCA)
SPECIAL CLOSURES
SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA MARINE PROTECTED AREAS
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“Take” means to hunt, pursue, catch, capture, or kill, fish, mollusks, or crustaceans or attempting to do so.
SMR | Restrictions | |
Estero de Limantour, Point Reyes, North Farallon Islands, Southeast Farallon Island, & Montara SMRs | Take of all living marine resources, including shells and rocks, is prohibited. | |
Marine Protected Area | Allowable Take | |
Drakes Estero SMCA | Recreational take of clams. Commercial aquaculture of shellfish. | |
Point Reyes SMCA | Recreational and commercial take of salmon by trolling and Dungeness crab trap. | |
Duxbury Reef SMCA | Recreational take of abalone and finfish from shore only. | |
Southeast Farallon Island SMCA | Recreational and commercial take of salmon by trolling. | |
Pillar Point SMCA | Recreational take of Dungeness crab by trap, market squid by hand held dip net, and pelagic finfish by trolling. Commercial take of Dungeness crab by trap, market squid by round-haul net, and pelagic finfish by trolling or round-haul net. | |
Point Reyes Headlands, Point Resistance Rock, Double Point/Stormy Stack, North Farallon Islands, Southeast Farallon Island & Egg (Devil’s Slide) Rock Special Closures | Restrict boating and access. No person shall enter these areas. Additional restrictions related to: boating speed limits, anchoring, seasonal closure, commercial diving, operation exhaust procedures, and transit exist for North Farallon Islands, Southeast Farallon Island, and Egg (Devil’s Slide) Rock Special Closures. | |
GREATER FARALLONES AND MONTEREY BAY NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARIES
Greater Farallones
National Marine
Sanctuary
Greater Farallones
National Marine
Sanctuary
Cordell Bank
National Marine
Sanctuary
Monterey Bay
National Marine
Sanctuary
POINT REYES MPAS�
© phoca2004
© Colleen Proppe
© Bart Selby
DUXBURY REEF SMCA
© NOAA
© Judy Gallagher
© Linda Tanner
© sswj
© Jim Vanides
© Ingrid Taylar
© lkarlson
© Stefan Kloeck
© Ed Bierman
FARALLON ISLANDS MPAS
© Jennifer Natali
EGG (DEVIL’S SLIDE) ROCK SPECIAL CLOSURE
© NOAA
© Judy Gallagher
© Linda Tanner
© sswj
© Jim Vanides
© David Seibold
© Phoca2004
© CN
© Marcel Holyoak
MONTARA SMR AND PILLAR POINT SMCA
© NOAA
© Judy Gallagher
© Linda Tanner
© sswj
© Jim Vanides
© Bart Selby
© Marcel Holyoak
MARINE SPECIES OF INTEREST
LOCAL FISH AND ELASMOBRANCH SPECIES
CDFW
© Amaury Laporte
@Trisha Fawver
© NOAA
© DanielGotshall
© Bemep
© Ed Bierman
© Brian Gratewicke
HALIBUT
STURGEON
BAT RAY
STRIPED BASS
LEOPARD SHARK
LINGCOD
LOCAL FISH SPECIES
CHINOOK SALMON
BLACK SURFPERCH
WHITE SEABASS
BLACK ROCKFISH
STARRY FLOUNDER
PACIFIC HERRING
© josiahclark
© bcosta
© Richard Wasson
© Robin Gwen Agarwal
© uzun
© Bill Miller
LOCAL INVERTEBRATE & MARINE ALGAE SPECIES
ABALONE
SEA LETTUCE
MARKET SQUID
OLYMPIA OYSTER
GOOSENECK BARNACLE
© Ed Bierman
© Eugene Kim
© BLM
© Rebecca Johnson
© George Brooks
© Marcel Holyoak
© californiarowan
© Scott Loarie
© Alison Young
CALIFORNIA MUSSEL
LOCAL BIRD SPECIES
GREAT BLUE HERON
PEREGRINE FALCON
OSPREY
Tufted Puffin
BLACK-FOOTED ALBATROSS
BLACK OYSTERCATCHER
© larzalere
© BLM
© Laura Wolf
© Ken Schneider
© Frank Fogarty
© Lilian Chou
FISHING INFORMATION
CALIFORNIA FISHING LICENSES
RECREATIONAL FISHING: PIER FISHING
Pier fishing locations:
© Dawn Ellner
© Ka!zen
Some possible pier catches:
staghorn sculpin, surfperch, jacksmelt, flounder,
white croaker
IMPORTANT: No fishing license is required to fish from a public pier
RECREATIONAL FISHING
© Udo G
SAN FRANCISCO BAY FISHING
© Andrew Dupont
© gofthejungle
© Tom Wedergren
© Don McCullough
FARALLON ISLANDS FISHING
© Ian Kennedy
CHARTER FISHING
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COMMERCIAL FISHING
© Bill Abbott
DUNGENESS CRABBING
© Scott Loarie
© Matthew Zlatunich
BOAT FISHING CHANGES WITH SEASONS
© prickly_sculpin
© josiahclark
© Richard Wasson
© jchilders
© sailingsandi
© damiano
IMPORTANT: Check current regulations at: wildlife.ca.gov/Fishing/Ocean
BAROTRAUMA
WHAT TO DO
For more information, visit: wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Marine/Groundfish/Barotrauma
Barotrauma happens when fish are brought from the deep (more pressure) to surface (less pressure). The expansion of gas swells the swim bladder, causing a “pressure shock” that can cause organ damage.
The technique of “venting” or releasing gas within the swim bladder is discouraged.
BOATING CLEAN AND GREEN
THINGS BOATERS CAN DO�
For more information, visit: BoatingCleanandGreen.com
REPORT SARGASSUM HORNERI
© Ann Bishop
CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE WEST COAST
Warming Ocean Temperatures:
Atmospheric Pressure Changes:
Why is this a concern?
Consequence: rapid warming of surface waters in NE Pacific
Marine Heatwaves:
STRANGE FISH IN WEIRD PLACES
© Stefanie
HELP END MARINE ANIMAL ENTANGLEMENTS
Report lost or abandoned fishing gear at 1-888-491-GEAR or www.seadocsociety.org
They accept ANONYMOUS reports!
Properly Dispose of Fishing Gear
For monofilament and fluorocarbon line:
For non-monofilament line, such as braid or wire
For hooks and lures
Abandoned fishing gear can remain in the ocean for up to 400 years and entangle and kill marine animals.
© Lauren Packard
If you see a sick or injured marine mammal, please do not approach!
The Marine Mammal Center 415-289-SEAL, for deceased animals call California Academy of Sciences: (415) 379-5381
WHERE TO FIND REGULATIONS
GET INVOLVED
GET INVOLVED
© LiMPETS
CCRFP
CCRFP
For more information, visit: www.mlml.calstate.edu/ccfrp/
USEFUL MOBILE APPLICATIONS
Seafood Watch
Monterey Bay Aquarium
CA Boating Facility Locator
CA State Parks Division of Boating Waterways
Pumpout Nav
Ecom Enterprises, Inc.
Boat US
Boat, weather, tides
CalTIP
CA Department of Fish and Wildlife
FishLegal
Maps & Species info
Help stop poaching and polluting:
Report lost fishing gear:
Learn about clean boating and how to recycle fishing line:
Report Dead Marine Mammals:
Report Sick or Dead Seabirds:
Help Protect Seabirds:
Reporting Invasive Species in California:
24 Hour Vessel Assistance (Fees Involved):
Statewide Whale Rescue Team
IMPORTANT REPORTING & RESPONSE NUMBERS
THANK YOU
© Joe Parks