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IDENTIFYING MARKETS

CHAPTER TWO

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Warm Up

Is there a market for an expo marker that will never run out of ink?

What is a market?

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MARKET

People in an area that are willing to pay for a specific good or service.

“Markets establish the going rates for goods and other services, which sellers determine by creating supply and which buyers determine by creating demand.” (Investopedia)

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Each Color Represents a Market

Do marketers use the same marketing strategies to hit all of the different segments?

Nope! The marketing mix changes.

Purple: Children

Orange: Teens

Green: 20 - 30

Red: 30 - 40

Blue: 40 +

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Marketing Mix

Factors controlled by a company to influence consumers to purchase their products.

Made up of the 4 P’s:

  • Product
  • Price
  • Place
  • Promotion

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Product

  • Packaging
  • Design
  • Quality
  • Branding
  • Warranty
  • Functionality

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Price

  • List Price
  • Discounts
  • Credit Terms
  • Bundling
  • Payment Period

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Place

  • Distribution Channel
  • Inventory
  • Logistics
  • Location
  • Transportation
  • E-Commerce

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Promotion

  • Advertising
  • Sales Force
  • Publicity
  • Promotion
  • Personal Selling

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The Marketing Mix Hit Song

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The Marketing Mix Activity

Complete the marketing mix activity

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Consumer Market

Actual people who purchase goods or services for their own use.

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Consumer Market

  • Every time you go shopping at the mall or grocery store you are participating in the consumer market.

  • The US consumer market is made up of roughly 300 million consumers.

  • The US has the largest consumer market in the world.

  • US consumers spend more money than in any other country.

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Organizational Market

Businesses who purchase goods or services for business use.

” Joe’s Pizza buys ingredients from a supplier (Restaurant Depot) to make its’ food. Joe’s Pizza is part of an organizational market.”

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Market Share

The portion of the market that is controlled by a particular company or product.

Assume 1,000,000 cars are sold per year in the US.

Honda accounts for 100,000 of the cars sold.

Honda has 10% of the US. car market.

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Smart Phone Market

In the first quarter of 2018, Roughly 16% of all smartphones sold worldwide were an Apple iPhone.

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Smart Phone Market

“Apple and Samsung grew their presence in the market. Samsung took the lead, and has held a share of 20 to 30 percent since 2012. Samsung shipped more than 317.3 million smartphones worldwide in 2017. Apple has consistently been Samsung’s closest competitor, maintaining the position of second most popular smartphone vendor in the world since 2012. Apple's iPhone sales were 216 million iPhones sold in 2017.” (statista.com)

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Target Market

A group of consumers who a company aims its’ marketing efforts to. These consumers are identified as potential customers.

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Target Market Groups Based on:

  • Age
  • Gender
  • Marital Status
  • Family Status
  • Occupation

  • Income
  • Geographics
  • Home Ownership
  • Personality
  • Risk Tolerance

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Market Segmentation

Placing people into smaller categories or groups in order to market their similar needs and wants.

Examples:

  • People within a 5 mile radius of a business
  • Females between the ages 18– 22
  • Men who frequent a gym 3-5 days per week

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The Purpose of Market Segmentation

It is useful to segment a market in order to narrow down a large target market into smaller groups. It helps:

  • Increase marketing efficiency
  • Reduce risk of failure
  • Evaluate segment behaviors

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Customer Profile

Marketers create customer profiles about target markets to help with the process of segmentation. The profiles consist of the following information:

  • Age
  • Gender
  • Marital Status
  • Location

  • Occupation
  • Income
  • Education
  • Behavior

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Target Market Practice

Complete the target market activity