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Artificial Intelligence

Opportunities & Risks for Special Districts

Artificial Intelligence, ChatGPT, and the Future of Work for Special Districts

Mac Clemmens

Co-founder, CEO

Slides

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A look at the power

Write a press release, analyze a budget, summarize a document, or write a poem about your district

Risks & legal challenges

What we’ll cover

Scams, dangers, "bots", pitfalls, and the policies you need to have in place to protect your district.

The AI revolution

How this emerging technology will change the way we live and work.

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The AI revolution

How this emerging technology will change the way we live and work.

01.

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Key Terms Quiz!

  • Enables a machine or system to learn without having to be explicitly programmed
  • Creates new images or text from a prompt
  • The company that created ChatGPT and other leading tools
  • A simple application that vacuums up content to replicate human writing
  • the theory and development of tech able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, etc.
  • A popular and easy-to-use tool to create text

Match the term to the definition!

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Machine Learning
  • Generative AI
  • Large Language Models (LLMs)
  • ChatGPT
  • OpenAI

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Input and Output

Traditional algorithms

vs. “no-code” machine learning!

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— Goldman Sachs, 2023

artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning will have 100x more of an impact than the personal computer in terms of productivity and GDP growth

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A look at the power

And even ways that AI can save time for a district

02.

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Newsletter

Let’s try it out! Demo >

Create a newsletter for the Chico Area Rec and Park District for the Fall Issue, including four stories. Use headlines and bullets.

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Newsletter

Fall 2024 Newsletter

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Poetry

Let’s try it out! Demo >

Write a poem about a special district in the form of Dr. Seuss, not more than 10 lines.

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Costa Mesa Sanitary District used AI to save $100,000 per year

Inspect Manhole Covers 60% faster

CMSD employees are not subjecting themselves to potential life-threatening injuries by being struck from fast-moving vehicles when they were in the street manually inspecting manhole covers. Another benefit is the ability of transferring nearly 700 work hours employees were spending a year manually inspecting manhole covers to other operational areas such as spending more time cleaning the sewer system and/or performing closed-circuit televising of pipeline to evaluate the current condition of the asset.

—Scott Carroll, CSDM, ICMA-CM, General Manager, Costa Mesa Sanitary District

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Analyze a spreadsheet

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Summarize a PDF

Streamline Content Assistant >

“Convert this PDF into a summary page and link to the full document and a visual depiction of the document”

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Summarize a PDF

Streamline Content Assistant >

“Convert this PDF into a summary page and link to the full document and a visual depiction of the document” √ Complete

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May contain: truck, fire, brick, grass, man, sky, parking lot

A hook and ladder truck extends onto a burning building with firefighters and another yellow truck in the foreground.

Better auto-generated alt text

Helpful for users with disabilities!

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Other Generative Examples

Example from Todd Smith @ OCORE Facility Management Solutions

Plan for Mosquito Abatement District >

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Other Generative Examples

FaceApp demo!

Note: some information is from social media and other content may appear

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Brainstorming possibilities

Would there be appropriate applications of AI to solve these problems?

What’s one part of your job that you find tedious?

What’s one part of your job that you need to make sure is correct?

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Scams, dangers, "bots", pitfalls, and the policies you need to have in place to protect your district.

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RISKS & LEGAL CHALLENGES

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FALSE INFORMATION

In areas of new content, ChatGPT is a convincing BS-er!

“Hallucinating”

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At first, incredible!

We’re so smart! We’ve saved hundreds of hours of research! AI saves the day…

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EXCEPT… WHAT IS THE GOVERNMENT WAGE REPORTING ACT (5 ILCS 430/7-30)?

So

detailed!

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The meltdown begins…

Oops! A slight mistake!

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The meltdown continues…

Are you sure?

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And finally…

Yeah, no kidding!

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At left, images from AI programs, such as Midjourney 4, used to render hands as veiny or incomplete. At right, a hand created using Version 5 of Midjourney is much more realistic. (Aidan Ragan via Midjourney) Washington Post Article

🤔

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BIG ETHICAL QUESTIONS

Large language models and other generative API have basically vacuumed up the entire internet.

“Art Like Michael Bay” >

Does Michael Bay get any credit here?

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BIASES

Source: PBS Nova. Watch Episode Starts at: 33:30. Consider supporting your local PBS station to ensure great content like this!

  • If learning from human behavior, AI can make the same mistakes

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https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/video/computers-vs-crime/

Source: PBS Nova. Watch Episode Starts at: 33:30. Consider supporting your local PBS station to ensure great content like this!

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Fraud used to be obvious thanks to terrible grammar.

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“Help me rewrite this email to sound like these blog posts written by Mac Clemmens.”

“Personalize the message based on information in Dave’s biography on the website”

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This might be far more difficult to spot!

Dave has to think even more critically.

Hey Dave,

Given your exceptional attention to detail, which has always been evident in ensuring our clients' websites look impeccable, I wanted to reach out. With your 15 years of experience, I know you understand the importance of both aesthetic appeal and user-friendliness.

I'm thinking of rewarding our staff with surprise gifts as a token of appreciation and motivation. I trust you'll keep this information under wraps. I'd like this to remain between us until the gifts are handed out. Could you help with the purchase soon? Knowing your keen eye for detail, do you have any recommendations for local stores to buy these gift cards? I'm considering options like Amex, eBay, or Amazon.

When you're not busy tinkering in your shop or off-roading in your Jeep, I'd love to get your feedback. Looking forward to your insights before we move forward with this idea.

Best regards,

Mac Clemmens

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“Everything city workers search for and create within ChatGPT is subject to the California Public Records Act, city officials warn multiple times throughout the newly released 23-page document, meaning that any citizen can get a look at how San Jose employees are using the new AI program.”

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On Sunday, a report from the South China Morning Post revealed a significant financial loss suffered by a multinational company's Hong Kong office, amounting to HK$200 million (US$25.6 million), due to a sophisticated scam involving deepfake technology.

The scam featured a digitally recreated version of the company's chief financial officer, along with other employees, who appeared in a video conference call instructing an employee to transfer funds.

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Not anytime soon!

District economics favor employment stability

No competitive forces like the private sector that would jumpstart a substitution, like the outsourcing craze in the 2000s and the side-effects (e.g. Boeing)

Technology is too new and unreliable

Think: autopilots on planes, self-driving cars. Oversight, ethics, policy, and compliance. People don’t trust AI. And people want to trust and understand their government.

Generative AI is going to have a reckoning

Currently allowed to vacuum up entire internet. But soon, original authors will want their content royalties and/or the right to block their content from being assimilated into data sets.

SO, WILL AI TAKE MY JOB?

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  • Special Districts stand to gain the most!
  • Help you do more with less
  • Keep you in your highest and best use of time
  • Help you tell your story
  • Draft minutes, reminder you to follow up on things, analyze data (compare budgets), summarize reports
  • Learn how to write better prompts!
  • Help users with disabilities

AND WE HOPE FOR A BRIGHT FUTURE

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THE FUTURE: “SUPERVISED” AI

Trusted district source training data (e.g. SDLF)

Used only as a tool — to draft, assist, review, but not replace humans

Specific applications are tested on districts first

Where humans do not abdicated their responsibilities and continue to serve each other.

OUR HOPE FOR

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Takeaways

  • Like any technology, there’s the promise of increased efficiency
  • However, remember that AI generated content can be wrong and should be treated with skepticism
  • Your prompts might be subject to a public records request (remains to be seen)
  • Consider adopting strong and clear policies (coming soon) and protect your community’s privacy
  • The best defense against technological threats is education (what you’re doing right now!)

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https://governor.kansas.gov/kelly-administration-implements-forward-thinking-generative-artificial-intelligence-policy/

Draft policies are on their way!

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Great organizations are leading the way

Ideo’s AI Ethics Cards

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THANK YOU!

Mac Clemmens�Co-founder, CEO, Streamline�mac@getstreamline.com

Slides

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Artificial Intelligence

Is AI going to take my job?

Artificial Intelligence, ChatGPT, and the Future of Work for Special Districts

Mac Clemmens

Co-founder, CEO