Home & Community Based Services (HCBS)
Power Hour: HCBS Choice
Dr. Tiffany Swan
San Diego Regional Center
hcbs.frule@sdrc.org
Lindsay Reyes
Amy MacKenzie
Anna Keller
HCBS CHOICE
Little Decisions to the Big Picture
HCBS Fundamentals
Empower
Listen
Support
Create
Responsive
Respect
CHANGES FOR ALL
Families, Providers and Individuals all have things to “unlearn”
New tools, techniques and approaches are being developed
Cannot rely on or go back to the way things “used to be”
There is no “right way” to implement HCBS, it is expected to be responsive
CHOICE IS FUNDAMENTAL
Based on respect and recognition
Leads to new skills
Expands self advocacy
Improves Self Confidence
CHOICES ARE ALWAYS AN OPTION
Regardless of diagnosis, ability, or understanding
Regardless of the activity
Regardless of the environment
Regardless of mood or energy
Regardless of expressive language limitations
Regardless of executive function challenges
GOAL OF OFFERING CHOICES
Provide a voice
Provide
Identify preferences
Identify
Respect what is important to the individual
Respect
Enhance quality of life
Enhance
Increase happiness
Increase
Support success
Support
Build on interests and abilities
Build on
Someone who advocates spontaneously
Open Ended Questions
Can be tailored to specific situations like
Free time
Outings
Activities
Daily schedule
Food
No pre-selected list of acceptable options may mean more discussion of when/where/how
Not specific to a situation or task, opening the door to free expression of what matters
LIST OF POSSIBILITIES
Good fit for individuals who require context, do best with limited options, or get overwhelmed with too many decisions
Depending on ability can be just two or up to several options to select from
All possibilities should be immediately accessible to build confidence that choices will be respected and responded to
YES/NO
Ask for permission before providing assistance, care or acting on their behalf
Can build respect, empowerment, self esteem and self worth
Response can be in any format
Sign
Point
Facial expression
Sounds
Pictures
Words
Multiple options can be offered one by one
CHOICES BUILD SKILLS
Negotiation
Compromise
Communication
Control
Respect
Self regulation
Planning
CHOICES CAN BE PROACTIVE & ROUTINE
Sit down together to plan menus, outings and activities.
Everyone has a voice.
Everyone has input.
Everyone has a chance to be in control.
CHOICE IS CENTRAL TO HCBS SUCCESS
Next Power Hour
Date: November 6
Time: 10 - 110 am
Topic: TBD