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Rich Math Tasks

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Rich Math Tasks

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March 30, 2021

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Janel Marr

Kailua-Kalāheo Math/STEM

Marcie Waki

Castle-Kahuku Math/STEM

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Desired Outcomes

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  • Teachers will understand what is a rich math task.
  • Teachers will engage with rich math tasks.
  • Teachers will explore rich math task resources.

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Agenda

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  • What is a Rich Math Task?
  • Why use Rich Math Tasks?
  • Characteristics of Rich Math Tasks
  • 3 Act Math Tasks
  • Benefits & Tips
  • Resources

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Tasks that require students to perform a memorized procedure in a routine manner lead to one type of opportunity for student thinking.

Tasks that demand engagement with concepts that stimulate students to make purposeful connections to meaning or relevant mathematical ideas lead to a different set of opportunities for student thinking.

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Five Coins

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Ben has 5 coins in his pocket.

How much money might he have?

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What is a Rich Math Task?

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  • Open-ended/non-routine problems with multiple solutions
    • Presented in words, number(s), picture, video, or puzzle
  • Balanced approach to mathematics
    • Builds conceptual understanding, problem-solving, and procedural fluency
  • High level of cognitive demand
    • Requires students to think abstractly in order to make connections to mathematical concepts
  • Offers every student entry points & opportunities to engage in meaningful, rigorous mathematics
    • Build multiple representations and justify reasoning
  • Presented in an environment in which learners are not passive recipients of knowledge
    • Independent assertive constructors of their own understanding who challenge and reflect

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Word Problem

Rich Task

  • Problems with a single correct answer
  • Solve them by identifying key words and numbers, then applying the necessary mathematical operation
  • Don’t inspire deep thinking, analysis, or discussion
  • Open-ended
  • Can be solved in many ways
  • Are inquiry-based questions
  • May have more than one correct answer
  • May require students to use hands-on materials to discover the solution

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Examples

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Word Problem

Rich Task

How many cookies?

Desiree has 50 cookies. 27 are chocolate chip cookies. The rest are sugar cookies.

How many are sugar cookies?

Desiree has 50 cookies. Some are chocolate chip cookies and some are sugar cookies.

How many of each could she have?

How long to peel apples?

There are 10 apples, and it takes 2 minutes to peel each apple.

How many minutes are needed to peel all the apples?

Sam needs to peel 10 apples for a pie.

If he can peel 4 apples in 6 minutes, how long will it take to peel all 10 apples?

How much fence?

Sam wants to fence in an area that is 40 m. If the length of the rectangular is 10 m, what is the width?

What is the largest rectangular area of land you could fence off with 40 m of fencing?

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Why Rich Math Tasks?

  • Accessible to all students
    • Low floor-high ceiling tasks/experiences
    • Accessibility for all learners to enter from multiple entry points and develop multiple approaches and connections to mathematical concepts

  • Engaging
    • Sets the stage for exploration and discovery

  • Offers every student opportunities to collaborate and engage in meaningful, deep mathematics through rich discussions
    • Stimulate higher order mathematical thinking
    • Creative problem solving and complex reasoning capacities
  • Supports productive struggle
    • Encourages creativity and builds authentic engagement and perseverance

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How Much To Buy?

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How many packages of hot dogs and hot dog buns should he purchase so that there are no extra hot dogs or hot dog buns?

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Characteristics of Rich Tasks

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Engaging

The context of a rich task is interesting to students. The task sets the stage for exploration and discovery.

Will my students find this task interesting enough to explore even if appears to be too difficult at first?

Requires Substantive Mathematics

The mathematical content necessary to solve the problem should be clear to you and developmentally appropriate for students. It should be accessible and aligned to the content and learning intention of the lesson.

Does this task align with the mathematics I want my students to learn? How will I check to ensure they have learned it?

Accessible for All

How can I adjust this task to meet the needs of different learning levels in my class?

Multiple Solution Paths

Allows students to be creative in their approach, to use multiple representations (physical, visual, symbolic, verbal and contextual), and to change paths when one approach to finding a solution is not successful.

What strategy/strategies might students use to complete this task?

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Characteristics of Rich Tasks

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Multiple Solutions

The important aspect of this task is the mathematical thinking that leads to the response.

What solution(s) would I expect my students to find for this task? What types of questions can I ask that will support a rich classroom discussion?

Encourages Discourse

Encourages student discourse and additional questions among students as they work to reach a solution.

What questions will I ask students who are struggling with the task without telling them what to do? How will I support students who struggle to clearly explain their thinking?

Solution Process

Sets the stage for a solution process that is as important as the solution. The solution process that students use will help them recognize number patterns and use similar strategies with similar tasks.

What mathematical ideas will students take away from the solution process? How does it align with the content and mathematical practice learning intentions for the lesson?

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How do we turn the world outside the math classroom into a math problem that’s both fun and challenging, not boring?

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3 Act Math Tasks

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Let’s Do a 3 Act Math Task

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Facilitating Remotely

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Synchronous (Act 1)

Show rich math task

  • Turn & talk
  • Use Google slides (or a digital collaborative platform) to highlight students’ thinking

Asynchronous (Act 1)

Email or post the rich math task

  • Use Google slides (or a digital collaborative platform) for each students to share & highlight their thinking
  • Aim for accessibility for all students to respond

Facilitating Acts 2 & 3 for All Types of Settings:

  • Use students’ responses for discussion & reflection
  • Possible ways students can share work:
    • Screenshot work & post on Google slides (or collaborative platform)
    • Utilize Math Learning Center’s virtual manipulatives, then post work
  • Student strategies opens for discussion:
    • Ex: What’s the same? What’s different? What’s the most efficient strategies?
  • Optional:
    • Extend task
    • Create small groups

Blended (Act 1)

Show rich math task

  • Turn & talk or use breakout room
  • Use Google slides (or a digital collaborative platform) to highlight students’ thinking

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Benefits of Rich Math Tasks

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  1. Deepen understanding through real-world situations
  2. Make math accessible to all students
  3. Allow for multiple solution strategies
  4. Integrate student collaboration and discussion
  5. Engage students in learning and persevering

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Curriculum Associates, Rich Math Tasks Flyer, 2019

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Tips for Facilitation

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  1. Make time to go deep
  2. Choose a method for showing & sharing work
  3. Defer discussions about strategy until after students work on task
  4. Teach students to represent solution visually
  5. Provide time for students to solve on their own then collaborate with others
  6. Facilitate collaborative conversations
  7. Wrap up with whole class discussion

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Tips for Crafting Rich Tasks

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  1. Start with a visual problem
  2. Remove key words
  3. Add extra details and information
  4. Personalize It and Make it Real
  5. Turn it into a multi-step problem
  6. Change the numbers

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Let’s Explore!

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Explore the rich math tasks resources on our Windward District Math Corner - Rich Math Tasks

After browsing through the resources, please choose one bullet below and discuss it in your breakout room:

  • A resource or rich math task you like & why
  • A rich math task you are willing to try with your students in the upcoming week
  • A ‘notice’ or ‘wonder’ about rich math tasks

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Resources

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Next Steps

  • Think Pair Share
    • Co-plan number talks activities with a math RT
  • I Do - You Do
    • Math RT’s can provide a demonstration lesson
  • Practice Makes Better
    • Math RT’s can make classroom visits and provide feedback on the implementation of rich math tasks

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We’re here to support you in implementing rich tasks!

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Teacher Support Survey & Evaluation

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Please click on the link below

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Check Out Our New Additions

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Windward District

Monthly Math Newsletter

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Math Corner

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