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12.2 Conditional Probability

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Applying Shampoo

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A student in Buffalo, New York, made the observations below.

Of all snowfalls, 5% are heavy (at least 6 in.)

After a heavy snowfall, schools are closed 67% of the time.

After a light (< 6in.) snowfall, schools are closed 3% of the time.

Find the probability that the snowfall is light and the schools are open.

Find P(schools open, given heavy snow)