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١- حرب الفشل

1- The Warfare of Failure

فقالوا لهما ينظر الرب اليكما و يقضي لانكما انتنتما رائحتنا في عيني فرعون و في عيون عبيده حتى تعطيا سيفا في ايديهم ليقتلونا. فرجع موسى الى الرب و قال يا سيد لماذا اسات الى هذا الشعب لماذا ارسلتني. فانه منذ دخلت الى فرعون لاتكلم باسمك اساء الى هذا الشعب و انت لم تخلص شعبك (خر 5 : 21 – 23)

And they said to them, "Let the LORD look on you and judge, because you have made us abhorrent in the sight of Pharaoh and in the sight of his servants, to put a sword in their hand to kill us". So Moses returned to the LORD and said, "Lord, why have You brought trouble on this people? Why [is] it You have sent me?. "For since I came to Pharaoh to speak in Your name, he has done evil to this people; neither have You delivered Your people at all“ (Exo 5 : 21 – 23)

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فقال الرب لموسى اذهب انزل لانه قد فسد شعبك الذي اصعدته من ارض مصر. زاغوا سريعا عن الطريق الذي اوصيتهم به صنعوا لهم عجلا مسبوكا و سجدوا له و ذبحوا له و قالوا هذه الهتك يا اسرائيل التي اصعدتك من ارض مصر. (خر 32 : 7 – 8)

And the LORD said to Moses, "Go, get down! For your people whom you brought out of the land of Egypt have corrupted [themselves]. "They have turned aside quickly out of the way which I commanded them. They have made themselves a molded calf, and worshiped it and sacrificed to it, and said, 'This [is] your god, O Israel, that brought you out of the land of Egypt!’ “. (Exo 32 : 7 – 8)

١- حرب الفشل

1- The Warfare of Failure

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فلما سمع موسى الشعب يبكون بعشائرهم كل واحد في باب خيمته و حمي غضب الرب جدا ساء ذلك في عيني موسى. فقال موسى للرب لماذا اسات الى عبدك و لماذا لم اجد نعمة في عينيك حتى انك وضعت ثقل جميع هذا الشعب علي.

Then Moses heard the people weeping throughout their families, everyone at the door of his tent; and the anger of the LORD was greatly aroused; Moses also was displeased. So Moses said to the LORD, "Why have You afflicted Your servant? And why have I not found favor in Your sight, that You have laid the burden of all these people on me?.

١- حرب الفشل

1- The Warfare of Failure

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العلي حبلت بجميع هذا الشعب او لعلي ولدته حتى تقول لي احمله في حضنك كما يحمل المربي الرضيع الى الارض التي حلفت لابائه. من اين لي لحم حتى اعطي جميع هذا الشعب لانهم يبكون علي قائلين اعطنا لحما لناكل. لا اقدر انا وحدي ان احمل جميع هذا الشعب لانه ثقيل علي. (عد 11 : 10 – 14)

"Did I conceive all these people? Did I beget them, that You should say to me, 'Carry them in your bosom, as a guardian carries a nursing child,' to the land which You swore to their fathers?. "Where am I to get meat to give to all these people? For they weep all over me, saying, 'Give us meat, that we may eat'. "I am not able to bear all these people alone, because the burden [is] too heavy for me.(Num 11 : 10 – 14)

١- حرب الفشل

1- The Warfare of Failure

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التراجع عن الدعوة

Backing Down from the Call

فقدان الرجاء

Losing Hope

١- حرب الفشل

1- The Warfare of Failure

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٢- حرب النقد والتوبيخ

2- The Warfare of Criticism and Reprimand

فلما اقترب فرعون رفع بنو اسرائيل عيونهم و اذا المصريون راحلون وراءهم ففزعوا جدا و صرخ بنو اسرائيل الى الرب. و قالوا لموسى هل لانه ليست قبور في مصر اخذتنا لنموت في البرية ماذا صنعت بنا حتى اخرجتنا من مصر.

And when Pharaoh drew near, the children of Israel lifted their eyes, and behold, the Egyptians marched after them. So they were very afraid, and the children of Israel cried out to the LORD. Then they said to Moses, "Because [there were] no graves in Egypt, have you taken us away to die in the wilderness? Why have you so dealt with us, to bring us up out of Egypt?.

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اليس هذا هو الكلام الذي كلمناك به في مصر قائلين كف عنا فنخدم المصريين لانه خير لنا ان نخدم المصريين من ان نموت في البرية. فقال موسى للشعب لا تخافوا قفوا و انظروا خلاص الرب الذي يصنعه لكم اليوم فانه كما رايتم المصريين اليوم لا تعودون ترونهم ايضا الى الابد. (خر 14 : 10 – 13)

"[Is] this not the word that we told you in Egypt, saying, 'Let us alone that we may serve the Egyptians?' For [it would have been] better for us to serve the Egyptians than that we should die in the wilderness". And Moses said to the people, "Do not be afraid. Stand still, and see the salvation of the LORD, which He will accomplish for you today. For the Egyptians whom you see today, you shall see again no more forever. (Exo 14 : 10 – 13)

٢- حرب النقد والتوبيخ

2- The Warfare of Criticism and Reprimand

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فتذمر كل جماعة بني اسرائيل على موسى و هرون في البرية. و قال لهما بنو اسرائيل ليتنا متنا بيد الرب في ارض مصر اذ كنا جالسين عند قدور اللحم ناكل خبزا للشبع فانكما اخرجتمانا الى هذا القفر لكي تميتا كل هذا الجمهور بالجوع. (خر 16 : 2 – 3)

Then the whole congregation of the children of Israel complained against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness. And the children of Israel said to them, "Oh, that we had died by the hand of the LORD in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the pots of meat [and] when we ate bread to the full! For you have brought us out into this wilderness to kill this whole assembly with hunger". (Exo 16 : 2 – 3)

٢- حرب النقد والتوبيخ

2- The Warfare of Criticism and Reprimand

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التشكيك فى الدعوة

Doubting in the Call

عدم رضا الخدام أو المخدومين

Dissatisfaction of Servants or Served Ones

٢- حرب النقد والتوبيخ

2- The Warfare of Criticism and Reprimand

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و قال موسى لهرون ماذا صنع بك هذا الشعب حتى جلبت عليه خطية عظيمة. فقال هرون لا يحم غضب سيدي انت تعرف الشعب انه في شر. (خر 32 : 21 – 22)

And Moses said to Aaron, "What did this people do to you that you have brought [so] great a sin upon them?". So Aaron said, "Do not let the anger of my lord become hot. You know the people, that they [are set] on evil. (Exo 32 : 21 – 22)

٣- حروب مع أقرب الناس

3- Wars with the Closest People

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و اخذ ابنا هرون ناداب و ابيهو كل منهما مجمرته و جعلا فيهما نارا و وضعا عليها بخورا و قربا امام الرب نارا غريبة لم يامرهما بها. فخرجت نار من عند الرب و اكلتهما فماتا امام الرب.

Then Nadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, each took his censer and put fire in it, put incense on it, and offered profane fire before the LORD, which He had not commanded them. So fire went out from the LORD and devoured them, and they died before the LORD.

٣- حروب مع أقرب الناس

3- Wars with the Closest People

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فقال موسى لهرون هذا ما تكلم به الرب قائلا في القريبين مني اتقدس و امام جميع الشعب اتمجد فصمت هرون. فدعا موسى ميشائيل و الصافان ابني عزيئيل عم هرون و قال لهما تقدما ارفعا اخويكما من قدام القدس الى خارج المحلة. (لا 10 : 1 – 4)

And Moses said to Aaron, "This is what the LORD spoke, saying: 'By those who come near Me I must be regarded as holy; And before all the people I must be glorified' " So Aaron held his peace. And Moses called Mishael and Elzaphan, the sons of Uzziel the uncle of Aaron, and said to them, "Come near, carry your brethren from before the sanctuary out of the camp". (Lev 10 : 1 – 4)

٣- حروب مع أقرب الناس

3- Wars with the Closest People

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و تكلمت مريم و هرون على موسى بسبب المراة الكوشية التي اتخذها لانه كان قد اتخذ امراة كوشية. فقالا هل كلم الرب موسى وحده الم يكلمنا نحن ايضا فسمع الرب. و اما الرجل موسى فكان حليما جدا اكثر من جميع الناس الذين على وجه الارض. (عد 12 : 1 – 3)

Then Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses because of the Ethiopian woman whom he had married; for he had married an Ethiopian woman. So they said, "Has the LORD indeed spoken only through Moses? Has He not spoken through us also?" And the LORD heard [it]. (Now the man Moses [was] very humble, more than all men who [were] on the face of the earth). (Num 12 : 1 – 3)

٣- حروب مع أقرب الناس

3- Wars with the Closest People

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٤- حروب من الخارج

4- Warfares from Outside

و اتى عماليق و حارب اسرائيل في رفيديم. فقال موسى ليشوع انتخب لنا رجالا و اخرج حارب عماليق و غدا اقف انا على راس التلة و عصا الله في يدي. (خر 17 : 8 – 9)

Now Amalek came and fought with Israel in Rephidim. And Moses said to Joshua, "Choose us some men and go out, fight with Amalek. Tomorrow I will stand on the top of the hill with the rod of God in my hand". (Exo 17 : 8 – 9)

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٤- حروب من الخارج

4- Warfares from Outside

و ارسل اسرائيل رسلا الى سيحون ملك الاموريين قائلا. دعني امر في ارضك لا نميل الى حقل و لا الى كرم و لا نشرب ماء بئر في طريق الملك نمشي حتى نتجاوز تخومك.

Then Israel sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites, saying,. "Let me pass through your land. We will not turn aside into fields or vineyards; we will not drink water from wells. We will go by the King's Highway until we have passed through your territory".

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٤- حروب من الخارج

4- Warfares from Outside

فلم يسمح سيحون لاسرائيل بالمرور في تخومه بل جمع سيحون جميع قومه و خرج للقاء اسرائيل الى البرية فاتى الى ياهص و حارب اسرائيل. فضربه اسرائيل بحد السيف و ملك ارضه من ارنون الى يبوق الى بني عمون لان تخم بني عمون كان قويا. (عد 21 : 21 – 24)

But Sihon would not allow Israel to pass through his territory. So Sihon gathered all his people together and went out against Israel in the wilderness, and he came to Jahaz and fought against Israel. Then Israel defeated him with the edge of the sword, and took possession of his land from the Arnon to the Jabbok, as far as the people of Ammon; for the border of the people of Ammon [was] fortified. (Num 21 : 21 – 24)

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٤- حروب من الخارج

4- Warfares from Outside

و اقام اسرائيل في شطيم و ابتدا الشعب يزنون مع بنات مواب. فدعون الشعب الى ذبائح الهتهن فاكل الشعب و سجدوا لالهتهن. و تعلق اسرائيل ببعل فغور فحمي غضب الرب على اسرائيل.

Now Israel remained in Acacia Grove, and the people began to commit harlotry with the women of Moab. They invited the people to the sacrifices of their gods, and the people ate and bowed down to their gods. So Israel was joined to Baal of Peor, and the anger of the LORD was aroused against Israel.

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٤- حروب من الخارج

4- Warfares from Outside

فقال الرب لموسى خذ جميع رؤوس الشعب و علقهم للرب مقابل الشمس فيرتد حمو غضب الرب عن اسرائيل. فقال موسى لقضاة اسرائيل اقتلوا كل واحد قومه المتعلقين ببعل فغور.

(عد 25 : 1 – 5)

Then the LORD said to Moses, "Take all the leaders of the people and hang the offenders before the LORD, out in the sun, that the fierce anger of the LORD may turn away from Israel". So Moses said to the judges of Israel, "Every one of you kill his men who were joined to Baal of Peor". (Num 25 : 1 – 5)

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فقال لهم هكذا قال الرب اله اسرائيل ضعوا كل واحد سيفه على فخذه و مروا و ارجعوا من باب الى باب في المحلة و اقتلوا كل واحد اخاه و كل واحد صاحبه و كل واحد قريبه. ففعل بنو لاوي بحسب قول موسى و وقع من الشعب في ذلك اليوم نحو ثلاثة الاف رجل. (خر 32 : 27 – 28)

And he said to them, "Thus says the LORD God of Israel: 'Let every man put his sword on his side, and go in and out from entrance to entrance throughout the camp, and let every man kill his brother, every man his companion, and every man his neighbor' ". So the sons of Levi did according to the word of Moses. And about three thousand men of the people fell that day. (Exo 32 : 27 – 28)

٥- حروب التنازل عن الشريعة

5- The Warfare of giving up The Law

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و خرج ابن امراة اسرائيلية و هو ابن رجل مصري في وسط بني اسرائيل و تخاصم في المحلة ابن الاسرائيلية و رجل اسرائيلي. فجدف ابن الاسرائيلية على الاسم و سب فاتوا به الى موسى و كان اسم امه شلومية بنت دبري من سبط دان. (لا 24 : 10 – 11)

Now the son of an Israelite woman, whose father [was] an Egyptian, went out among the children of Israel; and this Israelite [woman's] son and a man of Israel fought each other in the camp. And the Israelite woman's son blasphemed the name [of the] [Lord] and cursed; and so they brought him to Moses. (His mother's name [was] Shelomith the daughter of Dibri, of the tribe of Dan). (Lev 24 : 10 – 11)

٥- حروب التنازل عن الشريعة

5- The Warfare of giving up The Law

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فكلم موسى بني اسرائيل ان يخرجوا الذي سب الى خارج المحلة و يرجموه بالحجارة ففعل بنو اسرائيل كما امر الرب موسى (لا 24 : 23)

Then Moses spoke to the children of Israel; and they took outside the camp him who had cursed, and stoned him with stones. So the children of Israel did as the LORD commanded Moses (Lev 24 : 23)

٥- حروب التنازل عن الشريعة

5- The Warfare of giving up The Law

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و لما كان بنو اسرائيل في البرية وجدوا رجلا يحتطب حطبا في يوم السبت. فقدمه الذين وجدوه يحتطب حطبا الى موسى و هرون و كل الجماعة. فوضعوه في المحرس لانه لم يعلن ماذا يفعل به.

Now while the children of Israel were in the wilderness, they found a man gathering sticks on the Sabbath day. And those who found him gathering sticks brought him to Moses and Aaron, and to all the congregation. They put him under guard, because it had not been explained what should be done to him.

٥- حروب التنازل عن الشريعة

5- The Warfare of giving up The Law

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فقال الرب لموسى قتلا يقتل الرجل يرجمه بحجارة كل الجماعة خارج المحلة. فاخرجه كل الجماعة الى خارج المحلة و رجموه بحجارة فمات كما امر الرب موسى. (عد 15 : 32 – 36)

Then the LORD said to Moses, "The man must surely be put to death; all the congregation shall stone him with stones outside the camp". So, as the LORD commanded Moses, all the congregation brought him outside the camp and stoned him with stones, and he died. (Num 15 : 32 – 36)

٥- حروب التنازل عن الشريعة

5- The Warfare of giving up The Law

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الضغط النفسى من المحيطين بإدعاء الرحمة

Psychological pressure from those around by the claim of mercy

٥- حروب التنازل عن الشريعة

5- The Warfare of giving up The Law

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6- تعزيات وسط الحروب