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Genres and literature

When you speak about genre and literature, genre means a category, or kind of story.

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All categories of books or stories can be called either fiction or non-fiction.

Fiction

  • a made up story
  • can tell about things that could happen
  • is read for fun
  • characters may be like real people or imaginary

Non-Fiction

  • has facts that can be checked and proven
  • the author is an expert on this information
  • it IS TRUE!

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Realistic Fiction

Realistic fiction is made up of stories that could really happen. Contemporary realistic fiction is realistic fiction that is set in modern times.

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Examples of Realistic Fiction

Because of Winn Dixie

Crash

Owl Moon

Shiloh

Summer of the Swans

Babysitter Club series

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Historical Fiction

Historical fiction is made up of stories that take place in a certain time and place in the past. Real historical figures and settings may be included in a fiction story.

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Examples of Historical Fiction

A Boy at War

Across Five Aprils

Ben and Me

The Butterfly

Charlie Skedaddle

Sign of the Beaver

Titanic Crossing

Dear America Series

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Folklore

Folklore includes stories, myths, and fables that people told one another over the years. Later the stories were written down.

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Examples of Folklore

Aesop’s Fables

Beauty and the Beast

The Bunyans

Cinderella

John Henry

The Talking Eggs

The Tortoise and the Hare

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Fantasy

Fantasy is fiction that has elements that are not real. Sometimes this includes talking animals or characters with magical powers. There’s usually a conflict between good and evil.

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Examples of Fantasy

Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland

Charlotte’s Web

The Wreck of the Zephyr

Lion, Witch, and the Wardrobe

Lord of the Rings

Harry Potter Series

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Fairy Tale

  • Special beginning and/or ending words - Once upon a time...and they lived happily ever after.
  • Good character
  • Evil character
  • Royalty and/or a castle usually present
  • Magic happens
  • Problem and a Solution
  • Things often happen in "threes" or "sevens"

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Examples of Fairy Tale

The Dog and Her Little Glass Slipper

Cinderella

The Stinky Cheese Man and Other Fairly Stupid Tales

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Mystery

Mysteries are stories that have a real setting and a problem to be solved that includes clues, distractions, and an answer to the problem.

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Examples of Mystery

The House of Dies Drear

Never Say Die

The Treehouse Mystery

Mystery of the Midnight Message

Encyclopedia Brown Series

Boxcar Children Mysteries

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Science Fiction

Science Fiction is made up of stories that blend fact and fiction with futuristic technology.

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Examples of Science Fiction

Aliens for Breakfast

A Wrinkle in Time

My Best Friend is Invisible

Star Wars

The Time Machine

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Adventure

The characters (and the reader) can always expect

the worst - the main characters can, and usually do,

have everything thrown at them. Action, action and

more action are hallmarks of a good

adventure/suspense book. The entire read is a roller

coaster ride of chills and excitement with the last

stop (and page) not always ending in happiness. And

finally, there must be a villain, for without a

foe…without an adversary, there can be no

adventure…no

suspense.

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Examples of Adventure

The Whipping Boy

Island of the Blue Dolphins

Abel’s Island

The Cay

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Poetry

Poetry is verse written to inspire thoughts and feelings in the reader. It often uses rhyme and rhythm, or it can be written in free verse.

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Examples of Poetry

Where the Sidewalk Ends

New Kid on the Block

Chocolate Dreams: Poems

Mammalabilia

A Pizza the Size of the Sun

Love That Dog

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Informational

Informational books are nonfiction books that give true facts on a variety of subjects.

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Examples of Informational Writing

Dirt Bikes

Flying Animals

Danger! Earthquakes

Newspapers

Encyclopedias

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Biography

A biography is the true story of a real person’s life from the past or present.

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Examples of Biography

Tiger Woods: An American Master

The HomerunKings: BabeRuth and

Henry Aaron

Clara Barton, a Red Cross Pioneer

Sacagawea