A-Day Vocabulary Slides
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acerb
sour, unripe, bitterly harsh
Latin in origin
acid, acrid
APMC Tone Question
synonyms:
acidic (more technical)
caustic (more severe)
sharp (vague)
vitriolic (borders on spite)
antonyms:
basic, kind
related words:
acerbically (adv.)
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menagerie (noun) an unusual varied group of people
French in origin
ménagerie
the Great Gatsby ch 7
Liza Dugan
Synonyms:
zoo (specific) collection (vague)
park (vague)
Antonymes
lonely
isolated
Related Words
Farm
Hauteur (noun)
arrogance
haut
high, fancy, elevated
French in origin
haut, haughty
The Great Gatsby - Chapter 2
Rachel Kauwe
synonyms:
conceit (more technical)
pride (vague)
vanity (ambiguous)
antonyms:
humility, meekness
related words:
haughtily (adverb)
Ineffable (adjective)
incapable of being expressed in words
effable
utterable, expressible
Latin in origin
ineffabilis, effari
The Great Gatsby - Chapter 6
Rachel Kauwe
synonyms:
unutterable (less technical)
indescribable (more explanation-based)
impossible (vague)
antonyms:
definable, describable
related words:
ineffable (adverb)
Elocution (noun)
manner of reading or speaking aloud
elocute
speak, declaim
Latin in origin
eloqui, elocutionem
The Great Gatsby - Chapter 9
Rachel Kauwe
synonyms:
articulation (specific)
eloquence (indicates superior ability)
diction (vague)
antonyms:
inarticulation, mispronunciation
related words:
elocutionary (adjective)
Feigned (verb)
pretended, disguised
feign
to shape, invent, feign
Middle English in origin feint, feign, unfeigned
The Great Gatsby page 1
Lucy Wooldridge
synonyms:
bluffed (informal)
acted (less deceitful)
simulated (more technical)
antonyms:
shown, exposed, told the truth
related words:
feigningly (adverb), feigners (pl. noun)
Languidly (adverb)
lacking spirit or interest
languidus
faint
Latin in origin
languish, languor
The Great Gatsby page 11
Lucy Wooldridge
synonyms:
slowly (vague)
weakly (more physical)
leisurely (more polite)
antonyms:
active, energetic, vigorous
related words:
languid (adjective)
languidness (noun)
Jovially (adverb)
with joyous humor
jovialis
of jupiter (the planet that gives off happy energy)
Medieval Latin in origin
jocular, joyous
The Great Gatsby page 25
Lucy Wooldridge
synonyms:
jocosely (sillier)
merrily (less cosmic/spiritual)
cheerfully (vague)
antonyms:
gloomily, sadly, gravely
related words:
jovial (adjective)
jovialness (noun)
Indeterminate (adjective)
Not clear; not established
in- not
determinate- having defined limits, settled
Middle English in Origin
indēterminātus
The Great Gatsby: p. 25
Adrianna Graves
synonyms:
ambiguous (unclear mainly because of an undecided choice between two alternatives)
general (a bit more specific)
vague (generally very little details)
antonyms:
definite, defined, fixed
related words:
undetermined (adjective)
Defunct (adjective)
Not functioning, extinct
de- not
funct- work
Latin in origin
-defungi
The Great Gatsby: p. 86
Adrianna Graves
synonyms:
deceased (strictly used for the living)
obsolete (generally used for objects)
vanished (used for both objects and the living for a present state)
antonyms:
alive, existing, working
related words:
dead (adjective)
Corpulent (adjective)
large/bulky of body
corp- body
Middle English in Origin
corpulentus
The Great Gatsby: p. 48
Adrianna Graves
synonyms:
obese (strictly weighty due to excess fat)
heavy (generally big)
gross (strictly weighty due to excess fat)
antonyms:
skinny, slender, thin
related words:
weighty
Contiguous (adjective)
Touching; in contact
Con- With
Tig- Touching
Ous- Having the characteristic of
Origin: Latin contiguus
Great Gatsby pg. 29
~Rishi R.
Synonyms:
bordering (touching all-around)
adjoining (next to each other, not exactly touching)
abutting (only at one side)
Antonyms:
Apart, divided, separated
Related words:
Contiguously (adv.)
Homogeneity (Noun)
Composed of the same elements
Homo- Same
Gen- "That which produces"
Ity- State/condition
Origin: Latin homogeneitās
Great Gatsby pg. 49
~Rishi R.
Synonyms:
Agreement (not physical)
Analogy (more comparative)
Oneness (more of a combination)
Antonyms:
Difference, Dissimilarity, Opposition
Related Words:
Homogeneous (adj.)
Contemptuous (Adjective) showing or expressing disdain
Origin: Latin "contemptus"
Gatsby ch 6
Liza Dugan
synonyms:
disrespectful
insulting
Antonyms:
approving
admiring
appulding
Related words:
Scornful
Caterwauling (Verb)
To make a long, wailing cry
Cat- Cat
Waul- Variant of "Wail"
Origin- Middle English Caterwaul
Great Gatsby pg. 60
~Rishi R.
Synonyms:
Shriek (Short)
Squawk (Short)
Yowl (Short)
Antonyms:
Silence, Quiet, Noiseless
Related Words:
Cauterwauling (Noun)
- Cry of a cat
supercilious (adjective)
haughtily disdainful or contemptuous
super- beyond
cili-
ous-
Latin in origin
The Great Gatsby pg.
Lauren Phillips
Synonyms:
arrogant
scornful
Antonyms:
humble
Related Words:
superciliously(adv)
superciliousness(noun)
laudable (adjective)
worthy of praise
laud- praise
able- capable
Late Middle English, Latin
The Great Gatsby pg.
Lauren Phillips
Synonyms:
commendable
stellar
Antonyms:
blame worthy
contemptible
Related Words:
laudably (adv)
laudableness (noun)
Subterfuge(noun)
Escape a consequence/hide something
Subter- below
Fugere- to flee
Origin: Latin
subterfugium
The Great Gatsby(58)
SEAN LONG
Synonyms:
dodge (more obvious)
Deception ( more intentional)
Trick (more crafty)
Antonyms: honesty, honor, innocence
Related words: None
Incessant(adjective)
Continuation without interuption
Cease- to stop
ant- characterized by
Origin: Middle English
Incessaunte
The Great Gatsby(54)
SEAN LONG
Synonyms:
Constant (less persistent)
Eternal (more transcending)
Continuous (more general)
Antonyms: Intermittent
Related Words:
incessantly(adverb)
Poignant(adjective)
Strong in mental appeal
Pungent-sharpley affecting
Ant-Characterized by
Origin: Middle English
Poynaunt
The Great Gatsby (57)
SEAN LONG
Synonyms:
sincere(more direct)
Intense (more broad)
Heartfelt (more affectionate)
Antonyms: mild
Related words: poignantly (adverb)
Punctilious (adjective)
precise in codes of conduct
punct
point and dot
Latin in origin
punctual, punctum
The Great Gatsby p. 64
Katie Spring
synonyms:
fussy (less formal)
persnickety (negative)
conventional (positive)
antonyms:
careless, informal
related words:
punctiliously (adverb)
Somnambulatory (verb)
to sleepwalk
somn
sleep, dream
Latin in origin
insomnia, intersomnial
The Great Gatsby p. 69
Katie Spring
synonyms:
sleepwalk (informal)
no more known synonyms
antonyms:
no known antonyms
related words:
somnambulate (noun)
Incredulous (adjective)
indicating disbelief
cred
believe
Latin in origin
credit, credible
The Great Gatsby p. 66
Katie Spring
synonyms:
skeptical (negative)
quizzical (more confused)
suspect (negative)
antonyms:
convinced, credulous
related words:
incredulously (adverb)
Effeminate (adjective)
displaying characteristics regarded as typical of a woman
fēmin
woman
Latin in origin
feminine
The Great Gatsby p. 7
Margaret Gunn
synonyms:
womanly (less formal)
feminine (more specific)
antonyms:
masculine, manly
related words:
effeminacy (noun)
effeminately (adverb)
Tumultuous (adjective)
raising a great clatter and commotion
tumultu
disturbance
Latin in origin
tumult
The Great Gatsby p. 53
Margaret Gunn
synonyms:
violent (broader)
unquiet (broader)
uproarious
antonyms:
calm, quiet
related words:
tumultuously (adverb)
tumultuousness (noun)
Hauteur (noun)
pride
haut -high
French in origin
haughty
The Great Gatsby p. 30
Margaret Gunn
synonyms:
lordliness (old fashioned)
arrogance
antonyms:
humility, meekness
related words:
haughtiness
Innuendo (noun)
indirect immatation
innuere
Latin in origin innuendum
The Great Gatsby p.40
Petra Washington
synonyms: insinuation (broader), imputation (accusation)
antonyms: admiration, flattery
related words: innuent, inuit
Expostulate (verb)
To reason earnestly with someone in an effort to dissuade or correct them, to disagree or object
ex- outward, postulare- to demand
derives from Latin, "expostulare"
The Great Gatsby p. 138
Sir Dr. Alexander L. Krupa, PhD
synonyms:
object(more to do with disagreeing), remonstrate (to correct), cavil(more trivial)
antonyms:
agree, concur, acquiesce
related words:
expostulation, (int. verb) expostulated (past) expostulates (present)
Meretricious (adjective)
attracting attention in a vulgar way, like a prostitute
meretric- to prostitute
derives from Latin, "meretrix/meretric"
The Great Gatsby p. 98
Sir Dr. Alexander L. Krupa, PhD
synonyms:
gaudy (more technical), showy (but not always vugar), garish( attention seeking to point of ridiculous)
antonyms:
modest, inconspicuous, subtle
related words:
meretriciously adv, meretriciousness noun
Redolent (adjective)
having the odor/smell of (in context) suggestive/reminiscent of
re- again
redolere- to smell
derives from Old English from Old French from Latin: redolere- to smell
The Great Gatsby p. 148
Sir Dr. Alexander L. Krupa, PhD
synonyms:
evocative (less to do with smell), reminiscent (more with memories), aromatic (more about smell),
antonyms:
unfamiliar, foreign
related words:
redolency noun
redolently adv.
Leisurely (adjective)
acting, proceeding or done without haste
leisure
Anglo-French in origin leisir
The Great Gatsby p.20
Petra Washington
synonyms: comfortable(less broad), languid(less broad)
antonym: action, ambition
related words: relaxation
Monopolizing(verb)
assume complete possession or control of
Mono
Latin in origin monopolin
The Great Gatsby p.74
Petra Washington
synonym: exclude(broad), possess(broad)
antonym: share, scatter
related words: monopolite
Deft (adjective)
nimble; skillful; clever
daft- foolish
Origin: derived from the Middle English word "daft"
The Great Gatsby pg. 17
Hope Allen
synonyms:
dexterous (more physical)
adroit (showing skill)
antonyms:
amateur, unskillful, unprofessional
related words:
deftly (adverb)
deftness (noun)
Grotesque (adjective)
an unnatural art style made from mixing human, animal, and foliage parts
gro- grow
que- and
Origins: derived from the Italian word "grottesco"
The Great Gatsby pg. 99
Hope Allen
synonyms:
deformed (not limited to art)
distorted (not limited to art)
wild (broader)
antonyms:
natural, normal, congenital
related words:
grotesquely (adverb)
grotesqueness (noun)
ungrotesque (adjective)
Imperceptibly (adverb)
subtly; gradually
im- not
cep/cept- to take
Origin: derived from the Medieval Latin word imperceptibilis
The Great Gatsby pg. 9
Hope Allen
synonyms:
hardly (broader)
barely (broader)
slowly (broader)
antonyms:
very, drastically, notably
related forms:
imperceptible (adjective)
impercetibleness (noun)
imperceptibility (noun)
Extemporizing(verb)
To do something without practice
Ex-out of
Tempore- time
Latin Origin
Extempore
Great Gatsby page 19
Ben K.
Synonyms:
Improvising(broader)
Ad-libbing(Speech)
Devising(Vague)
Antonyms:
Plan, Prepare, Rehearse
Related Word(s):
Extemporization(noun)
Portentous(Adjective)
Ominous or momentous significance
Por-Before
Tendere-To stretch out
Latin in orgin-
Portent
Great Gatsby page 135
Ben K.
Synonyms:
Alarming(less severe)
Apocalyptic(More negative)
Fated(More specific)
Antonyms:
Insignificant,Unimportant
Related Words: Portentously (adverb)
Portentousness (Noun)
Rancor(noun)
Bitter, Long-Lasting Resentment
Rancere- to stink, to be rotten
Latin in origin- Rancid
Great Gatsby page 132
Ben K.
Synonyms:
Animosity(harsher)
Hate(Vague)
Malevolence(closer to ill will)
Antonyms:
Agreement, Amity, Kindness
Related Words:
Rancoured(Adjective)
Privy (adjective)
Private Nick Paulson
-priv
-Latin: privatus
-The Great Gatsby, page 1
Synonyms:
- confidential, concealed
Antonyms:
-known, open, public
Related Words:
- private, privacy
Jonquil (noun)
A yellow flower Nick Paulson
junc
French jonquille
Spanish jonquillo
The Great Gatsby page 90
Synonyms
Daisy, rose, sunflower
Antonyms
Herbicide, Sewage, Garbage
Related Words
Narcissus Jonquilla
Fractious (adjective)
Unruly Nick Paulson
-frac(t)
- Latin: fractus
The Great Gatsby page 7
Synonyms
stubborn, difficult
Antonyms
compliant, easy
Related Words
fractiousness, fractiously
Affront (noun)
An action or remark that causes offense
front- form behavior conceal feelings
Latin- ad frontem
Old French- afronter
The Great Gatsby pg. 115
Mikki W-G
Synonyms:
Insult (More direct)
Snub (Informal)
Outrage (More physical)
Antonyms:
Compliment, flatter
Related Words:
Affronted
Garrulous(adjective)
Extremely talkative
ous- full of
Latin- garrulus
The Great Gatsby pg 156
Mikki W-G
Synonyms:
Chatty (informal)
Loquacious (More formal)
Communicative (technical)
Antonyms:
Quiet, soft
Related Words:
Garrulously,,garulity, garrulousness
Complacency(noun)
Feeling smug or uncritical satisfaction
Complacence-smug/
satisfaction
cy- state or condition
Latin- complacentia
The Great Gatsby pg. 13
Mikki W-G
Synonyms:
Contentment (Vague)
Self-congratulatory (Informal)
Conceited (Specific)
Antonyms:
Modesty, humility
Related Words:
Complacence, Complacent
florid (adjective)
reddish, rosy, or fancy
flor
flower
Latin in origin
floridus, flor
The Great Gatsby pg.48
Anna Wyngaarden
synonyms:
flamboyant (more intense)
gaudy (more intense)
flashy (more intense)
antonyms:
pale, plain, simple
related words:
floridness (noun)
floridly (adverb)
corroborated (verb)
to confirm
co
with, together
Latin in origin
corroboratus, corroborare
The Great Gatsby
pg. 19
Anna Wyngaarden
synonyms:
verified (more serious)
authenticated (more technical)
validated (more serious)
antonyms:
contradicted, denied, opposed
related words:
corroboratory (adj.)
dilatory (adjective)
delay or procrastinate
di
apart, away
Latin in origin
dilatorious, dila
The Great Gatsby
pg. 113
Anna Wyngaarden
synonyms:
slow (more severe)
tardy (less technical)
slack (more technical)
antonyms:
prompt, prepared, quick
related words:
dilatoriness (noun)
Exultation (noun)
a feeling of extreme joy
exult
joy, delight
Latin origin
exultare
The Great Gatsby pg. 89
Chris Lindz
synonyms: triumph (more extreme)
happiness (less intense)
crow (less specific)
antonyms: sorrowful, unhappy, sad,
related words:exult (verb)
Incessant (adj.)
Continuing without interruption.
cess
to yield, to go
Latin origin
incess
The Great Gatsby pg. 138
Chris Lindz
synonyms: endlessly (more extreme)
ceaselessly (less intense)
always (less specific)
antonyms: discontinuous, noncontinuous
related words: Incessantly(adverb)
Rivulet (noun)
a small stream
let
to bear, to carry
Italian Origin
rivoletto
The Great Gatsby pg. 51
Chris Lindz
synonyms: brook (less specific)
creek (less specific)
streamlet (more specific)
antonyms: ocean, lake
related words: N/A
Vehement (adjective)
passionate, with extreme emotion, forceful
mens
mind
Latin in origin-
vehemens, vehems
The Great Gatsby pg 42
Sarah Laskowitz
Synonyms:
earnest(less extreme)
Fervent(more positive connotation)
Antonyms:
unpassionate, unassertive
Related Words:
vehemence(noun)
vehemently(adverb)
Discordant (adjective)
Disagreeing, conflicting, quarrelsome
discord
disagreement
Middle english in origin-
discordaunt
The Great Gatsby pg. 54
Sarah Laskowitz
Synonyms-
clashing (less formal)
antagonistic (more harsh)
Antonyms-
harmonious
agreeable
Related Words-
discordantly(adverb)
Jauntily(adjective)
Easily, with confidence, airy, showy, cheerful
Synonyms-
animated(more extreme)
Careless(more negative connotation)
Antonyms-
Depressed
Lethargic
Related Words-
Jaunty(noun)
jaunt
a short excursion for pleasure
French in origin-
jentee, juntee
The Great Gatsby pg. 81
Sarah Laskowitz
Gaudily (adverb)
excessively showy or flashy
Synonyms:
-flashy (does not include tasteless aspect)
-obvious (not as specific)
Antonyms:
modest, sober
Related Words:
gaud·i·ness, noun
un·gaud·i·ly, adverb
un·gaud·i·ness, noun
gaud
a showy ornament
Latin in origin-
gaudium
The Great Gatsby page 83
Ben Wisler
Addenda (noun)
an addition
Add
-to add
Latin in origin
addere
The Great Gatsby
Chapter 9,page 166
Synonyms
addition (less specific)
postscript/PS (more informal)
Antonyms
body, trunk
Related Words
addendum (singular)
Alexis Crewse
Fortuitously (adv)
accidentally
fortuitous
-accidental, by chance
Latin in origin
fors, forte, fortuitous
The Great Gatsby
Chapter 8, page 161
Alexis Crewse
Synonyms
incidentally (more neutral connotation)
luckily (more positive connotation)
accidentally (more neutral connotation)
Antonyms
deliberately, purposefully
Related Words
fortuitous, nonfortuitous, fortuitousness
Vestibule (noun)
a small hallway between the outer door and main building
vestibule
-(no word parts) a small hallway
Latin in origin
vestibulum-forecourt, entrance
The Great Gatsby
Chapter 9, page 175
Alexis Crewse
Synonyms
passageway (less formal)
lobby (broader meaning and physical being)
Antonyms
exit
Related Words
vestibuled, vestibuling
Peremptorily (Adverb)
Speaking imperatively, assertively in speech
Peremptory- Urgent or commanding
Latin in origin-
peremptorious
The Great Gatsby pg. 19
David Yeyeodu
Synonyms:
Arbitrarily (More controlling)
Domineeringly (More oppressive)
Promptly (Less assertive, less demanding)
Antonyms:
Indecisively, Apathetically
Related Words:
peremptory, peremptoriness
Caravansary (Noun)
A large inn, hotel with a large courtyard for accommodating large groups and their vehicles
Caravan
-a large, covered vehicle
French in origin-
caravanserai
The Great Gatsby pg. 114
David Yeyeodu
Synonyms:
Hotel (Doesn't necessarily have a large courtyard)
Inn (Too small, doesn't have a large courtyard)
Caravanserai (Longer version of the same word)
Antonyms:
House, motel
Related Words:
Caravanserial, Caravanserai
Commensurate (Adjective)
Having the same amount of anything
Com
-together
Mensur
-measure
Latin in origin-
commensuratus
The Great Gatsby pg. 180
David Yeyeodu
Synonyms:
Proportionate (Less exact)
Adequate (Less comparative)
Antonyms:
disproportionate, unfitting
Related Words:
commensurately,
commensuration,
uncommensurate
Spectroscopic (adj)
viewing light or radiation
spectroscope
- an optical device used to produce and view light spectrums or radiation
Latin in origin
- spectro-, scopium
The Great Gatsby Ch. 3
Blake Moushon
synonyms:
spectroscopical (same)
antonyms:
related words:
spectroscope (noun)
spectroscopically (adverb)
Denizen (noun)
a person who is a regular attendee
Den
- home
English
denisein
The Great Gatsby Ch. 4
Blake Moushon
synonyms:
citizen (recognized by government)
antonyms:
no-show
related words:
denizenship (noun)
Pompadour (noun)
hair brushed high on forehead (i.e. Elvis Presley);
pink
French
named after Marquise de Pompadour
The Great Gatsby Ch. 5
Blake Moushon
synonyms:
crimson (darker)
antonyms:
bald, mop-top
related words:
pompadoured (adjective)
Prodigality(noun)
wasteful extravagance in spending
Prodigal
-recklessly waseful -lavish
Latin
prodigalitas
The Great Gatsby(pg. 40)
Daniel Odeh
Synonyms:absurdity, exaggeration, excess
Antonyms: moderation, unselfishness
Related Words:
Profligacy, Highlife
Excursion (noun)
A short trip or outing to some place(usually with a special purpose)
excur-to run out or forth
latin(excursio)
The Great Gatsby(pg 2)
Daniel Odeh
synonym-expedition(longer), wandering(no destination)
Antonym-stillness
Related Words
-picnic
bird walk
Upholstery(noun)-the covering or repair of furniture
upholster-to fit with coverings, cushions
1640-50
The Great Gatsby(pg 27)
Daniel Odeh
synonym
-cushioning
-padding
antonym
-hard padding
Related Words
Tuft, cloth