1 of 115

Phenomena, Modeling, and Evidence-Based Explanations:

A Collaborative Approach to Shifting Science Instruction in Ohio's Classrooms

2 of 115

Presenters:

Leslie Silbernagel; SECO Executive Director

Holly Lavender; SECO President

Lisa Borgerding, Ph.D.; Kent State University

Lydia Hunter, Ohio Department of Education and Workforce

Lyndsey Manzo; Westerville City Schools

3 of 115

Getting students

(and teachers) to do real science!

4 of 115

Phenomena in 3D: Using Phenomena to Support Student Discourse

Virtual Series

  • Asking questions
  • Defining problems
  • Modeling
  • Planning & Conducting investigations
  • Using data
  • Mathematical thinking
  • Explanations & argumentation

Rachael Lancor and Sarah Adumat

5 of 115

Using Phenomena to Support Student Discourse

6 of 115

Example of a Simple Phenomenon…

7 of 115

7

Question Formulation Technique

8 of 115

Classroom example from a participating teacher

9 of 115

Ambitious Science Teaching (grant project)

10 of 115

An example of Modeling in a Secondary Classroom

11 of 115

AST - Modeling

12 of 115

AST - Modeling

13 of 115

What’s Next?

  • AST “2”
  • “Bookless” networking and support group for current AST cohort
  • In-person options

14 of 115

Ambitious Science Teaching in Preservice Science Teacher Education

LISA BORGERDING, PH.D.

PROFESSOR OF SCIENCE EDUCATION

15 of 115

This Presentation

  • Overview of AST in KSU Science Teacher Preparation
  • 2 Model AST Lessons
  • Examples of Preservice Teachers’ Work
  • Challenges & Future Directions

16 of 115

Overview of AST & KSU ADED Program

17 of 115

Ambitious Science Teaching & Preservice Science Teacher Education

AST Emphases

  • Using real-world phenomena as anchoring events for instruction
  • Eliciting, building on, and responding to students’ ideas
  • Allowing students build and refine conceptual models based on evidence gathered through investigations and research
  • Prompting students to develop, communicate, and critique evidence-based explanations for phenomena

NSTA Preservice Science Teacher (Secondary) Standards

  1. Content Knowledge
  2. Content Pedagogy
  3. Learning Environments
  4. Safety
  5. Impact on Student Learning
  6. Professional Knowledge & Skills

KSU ADED Program

  1. General Ed Coursework
  2. Content Coursework (65-69 science hrs)
  3. Professional Education Coursework (24 hrs)
  4. Science Methods Coursework Field Experiences (30 + 96)
  5. Student Teaching
  6. Professional Engagement

18 of 115

KSU ADED Science Education Coursework

Science Methods 1

ST Inquiry

Science Practicum

(96-hour field experience)

Science Methods 2

Student Teaching

(13 weeks, full T schedule)

Spring (Junior)

Spring (Senior)

Fall (Senior)

19 of 115

AST in KSU ADED Science Ed Courses

Science Methods 1

ST Inquiry

Science Practicum

(96-hour field experience)

Science Methods 2

Student Teaching

(13 weeks, full T schedule)

Spring (Junior)

Spring (Senior)

Fall (Senior)

  • Phenomenon/Discrepant Event Model Lesson
  • Phenomenon/Discrepant Event Microteaching
  • Anchoring Event/Phenomenon Readings
  • AST Model Mini-Unit (Eliciting Ideas)
  • AST Mini-Unit, Microteaching, & Reflection
  • Argumentation/SSI Model Lesson
  • Argumentation/SSI LP, Microteaching, & Reflection
  • Portfolio Assessment 1

  • Storyline, Summary Table Readings
  • AST PBL Model Unit
  • Student-centered classroom discourse
  • Design 2-week unit

  • Teach 2-week unit in field
  • Gather and present evidence of impact on student learning
  • Portfolio Assessment 2
  • Gather and present evidence of impact on student learning
  • More teaching tools
  • Conference (SECO/NSTA) participation

  • Teach K-STEP in field (performance assessment)
  • Portfolio Assessment 3

20 of 115

First Model AST Lesson

21 of 115

WHAT ARE ANCHORING EVENTS?

  • Anchoring phenomenon is a complex phenomenon for which students can develop models & explanations over a unit.
  • Can be EVENTS, PROCESSES, and PHENOMENA
  • Motivate students to try to figure out & explain.
  • Students use evidence from multiple investigations on wide range of science concepts to make explanations.
  • Students use these experiences to develop models that make their thinking visible.
  • An anchoring event and its essential question drive a unit of instruction.

22 of 115

WHY USE ANCHORING EVENTS?

  • Anchoring events drive a unit, and they make a unit of instruction coherent to the learner (not just the teacher).
  • They provide a reason for students to learn more traditional content
  • They are geared toward some authentic product or outcome

23 of 115

HOW TO USE ANCHORING EVENTS TO DRIVE INQUIRY

  1. Identify the Big Ideas
  2. Find big ideas from standards, curriculum materials
  3. Prioritize the most important ideas to focus a unit on - the ones that have the power to EXPLAIN real-world phenomena

2. Select an Anchoring Event & Essential Question

  • Select an anchoring phenomenon that’s interesting & requires the big ideas to explain.

  • Write an essential Q that require students to explain the anchoring event

3. Sequence Learning Activities

  • Select & arrange learning activities that help students learn the big ideas
  • Cycles of explorations & Explanations

24 of 115

Will a 14-lb bowling ball float in the Dead Sea?

(1:35)

What (science) do you know about this?

What do you need to know?

25 of 115

FIRST IDEAS

  • Goal for Your Team Today
    • Create an initial model of how this bowling ball feels heavy and then light
    • The model is just to get your first ideas out on paper; we don’t need to have correct answers today.
    • We’ll make our models better as we learn more.
    • There are MANY different ways to show your ideas.

How does the bowling ball feel heavy and then light?

26 of 115

Launch into Density Learning Cycle

  1. Bowling Ball in Dead Sea Anchoring Event
  2. First Ideas Modeling
  3. Floating Candle Predict-Observe-Explain
  4. Mass & Volume of Stuff Exploration
  5. Density Mini-Lecture & Calculations
  6. Density Cubes Application
  7. Revisiting the Models
  8. Make This Carrot Float Design Challenge
  9. Summary Table Reflection

27 of 115

What’s up with my candle? DE

Predict

Observe

What do you predict will happen when I put this candle in this beaker of liquid?

What do you OBSERVE when I put this candle in this beaker of liquid?

Explain

Did your observations match your predictions?

What science ideas help explain these observations?

28 of 115

What’s this got to do with a 14-lb bowling ball floating in the Dead Sea?

Chat with your table-group.

 

29 of 115

Reflect…Summary Table

Activity

What we Observed

What we Learned

How it helps us understand X

  1. Candle P-O-E

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary Table – a tool that records the main observations and findings from each activity and how it helps them understand the phenomenon

30 of 115

Mass and Volume of Stuff

  • Get your “stuff”
  • For each unit of your “stuff”, obtain the mass and volume of the “stuff”
  • Record your mass & volume for each unit.

Sugar Cube

Paper Clips

Weights

Raisins

Beans

Carrot

Styrofoam

Marbles

Mass of 1 “unit” (g)

Volume of 1 “unit” (mL)

Mass of 2 “units” (g)

Volume of 2 “units”  (mL)

Mass of 3 “units” (g)

Volume of 3 “units” (mL)

Mass of 4 “units” (g)

Volume of 4 “units” (mL)

Also record if your “stuff” FLOATS in water.

Then, plot your mass x volume data.

31 of 115

What’s this got to do with a 14-lb bowling ball floating in the Dead Sea?

Chat with your table-group.

 

Activity

What we Observed

What we Learned

How it helps us understand X

  1. Candle P-O-E

 

 

 

2. Mass & Volume of Stuff

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32 of 115

Density Defined

  • Density is a property of matter.
  • Density is an INTENSIVE property.
  • Density is defined as mass per unit volume and calculated density=mass/volume

Substance

Density (g/cm3)

Blood

1.035

Corn Oil

0.922

Mayonnaise

0.910

Honey

1.420

Body Fat

0.918

Whole Milk

1.030

33 of 115

Density Calculations Practice

  1. What is the density of an object that has a mass of 680 g and a volume of 50 cm3?
  2. You have a block of wood that takes up a volume of 25 cm3. The density of that wood is 0.6 g/cm3. What is the mass of your block of wood?
  3. The density of diamond is 3.51 g/cm3. You have a 1 carat diamond in a ring. 1 carat = 0.200 g. What is the volume of your diamond in cm3?
  4. The volume of 50 g of a substance is 20 cm3. If the density of water is 1 g/ cm3, will the substance float or sink?
  5. What mass of copper (density 8.9 g/cm3) when added to a graduated cylinder containing 10.5 mL of water will result in a final volume of 13.4 mL?

Solve for D

Solve for m

Solve for V

Solve for D, compare to water

Manipulate, Solve for m

34 of 115

REVISIT OUR MODELS

  • Goal for Your Team Today
    • Examine your original model – what should you add? Eliminate?
    • Re-draw your model. Add it the Zoom pictures for what’s happening at a molecular level.

How does the bowling ball feel heavy and then light?

35 of 115

Density Cubes Application

  • You are going to be given 3 cubes of the same material.
    • Calculate the average density of your material & put it in the datasheet
    • Determine if your material sinks or floats

Material

Average Density

Does it Float in Water?

Acrylic

Aluminum

Brass

Copper

Oak

Pine

Polypropylene

PVC

Steel

Based on this empirical data, what can you conclude about the density of water?  What evidence supports your conclusion?

36 of 115

What’s this got to do with a 14-lb bowling ball floating in the Dead Sea?

Chat with your table-group.

 

Activity

What we Observed

What we Learned

How it helps us understand X

  1. Candle P-O-E

 

 

 

2. Mass & Volume of Stuff

 

 

 

3. Density Notes & Calculations

 

 

 

4. Density Cubes Lab

 

 

 

37 of 115

Make this Carrot Float Challenge

  • Given what you know about the density of carrots and water, how much sugar/salt would you have to add to a beaker of 100 mL of water to make a carrot float?

    • Talk it over with a partner.
    • Calculate on paper first.
    • Diagram your procedure
    • Try it and see.
    • Make Zoom-level images of substances involved.
    • Share your findings with the class.

Things you may need to know…

  • Density, mass, volume of water
  • Density, mass, volume of sugar
  • Density, mass, volume of a carrot stick

38 of 115

So, will a 14-lb bowling ball float in the Dead Sea?

Givens:

  • A 14-lb bowling ball has a diameter of 16 cm
  • The Dead Sea has a salinity of 34.2%

 

  1. Do the calculations to make an argument about whether or not a 14-lb bowling ball will float in the Dead Sea.
  2. Present your argument (3 minutes)

 

39 of 115

Reflect on this Experience

  1. Bowling Ball in Dead Sea Anchoring Event
  2. First Ideas Modeling
  3. Floating Candle Predict-Observe-Explain
  4. Mass & Volume of Stuff Exploration
  5. Density Mini-Lecture & Calculations
  6. Density Cubes Application
  7. Revisiting the Models
  8. Make This Carrot Float Design Challenge
  9. Summary Table Reflection

Make an LP for this mini-unit

  • Driving question
  • Standards
  • Objectives
  • Materials
  • Learning Sequence

Ambitious Science Teaching

  • Using real-world phenomena as anchoring events for instruction
  • Eliciting, building on, and responding to students’ ideas
  • Allowing students build and refine conceptual models based on evidence gathered through investigations and research
  • Prompting students to develop, communicate, and critique evidence-based explanations for phenomena

40 of 115

What will I be doing for the Ambitious Science Teaching Lesson Plan?

  • Select one of the real-world science examples (ANCHORING EVENTS) for your lesson.
  • Find standards that describe the concept behind this phenomenon.
  • Research ways to teach this real-world science (demos, investigations, videos, etc.)
  • Write a 2-3 day LP using ambitious science teaching strategies to teach this concept.

Ambitious Science

Teaching

41 of 115

Model AST Unit in the Fall

42 of 115

WHO WAS RUBE GOLDBERG?

  • Rube Goldberg (1883-1970) was an American engineer who loved to draw cartoons.
  • He quit his job as an engineer to work for a San Francisco newspaper
  • Eventually, he started to make cartoons for the newspaper.
  • Goldberg became famous for the complicated, funny contraptions in his cartoons.
  • These contraptions were complicated chain reactions used to accomplish a simple task.

In his drawings, he labeled each step in the chain reaction with a letter

43 of 115

RUBE GOLDBERG MACHINES

  • Rube Goldberg Machine (RGM) - device that is made to do a simple task in a very complicated way
  • Usually uses a chain reaction
  • Videos:
    • Rube Goldberg Video!
    • PBS 34-step

44 of 115

OBSERVE THIS RGM

Video

45 of 115

WHAT DO WE NEED TO KNOW?

  • What do we need to know in order to do this?
    • What words do we need to understand?
    • What steps would you take to do this?

Chat with your team and write down your ideas

How does energy make the Rube Goldberg Machine work?

46 of 115

FIRST IDEAS

  • Goal for Your Team Today
    • Create an initial model of how energy makes this Rube Goldberg Machine work.
    • The model is just to get your first ideas out on paper; we don’t need to have correct answers today.
    • We’ll make our models better as we learn more.
    • There are MANY different ways to show your ideas.

How does energy make the Rube Goldberg Machine work?

  • Label each step with a letter
  • Label where the energy is (E)
  • Use arrows to show how energy makes the parts of the Rube Goldberg Machine work

47 of 115

OVER THE NEXT WEEK: RGM

Your Challenge: Design a Rube Goldberg Machine that fits on a moveable tray, lifts a cat toy 10 cm from a reference point, has at least 2 energy transformations, and ends in a marble running down a 1-meter track to the floor. You can only touch your contraption once, at the beginning.

You have to BUY your materials (starting $ is $10)

You’ll calculate the G.P.E. & K.E. of your marble & the work done on the toy

You’ll present your final RGM in class & at a school-wide event

48 of 115

A LEARNING SEQUENCE WITH THIS ANCHORING EVENT

Day 1

  • Engage: Rube Goldberg Video & Anchoring Event
  • Explain: Intro to Energy
  • Explore: Build RGM1

Day 2

  • Explain: Kinetic Energy & Engineering Design
  • Elaborate:  KE in RGM1 marble run

Day 3

  • Engage: Magic Rollback can demo
  • Explain: Energy transfer & transformations
  • Explore: Toys
  • Elaborate: RGM1 diagrams

Day 4

  • Explain: Gravitational Potential Energy
  • Elaborate 1: Grav PE calculations
  • Elaborate: RGM1 sketch & calculations

Day 5

  • Engage: Conservation of Energy demos
  • Explore: Conservation & RGM1
  • Explain: Conservation of Energy
  • Elaborate: Plan RGM2

Day 6

  • Elaborate 1: Conservation of Energy calculations
  • Elaborate 2: RGM2 Prototype construction & testing

Day 7

  • Evaluation: Quiz 
  • Engage: Work Demos
  • Explain: Work
  • Elaborate: RGM2 testing & work calculations

Day 8

  • Elaboration RGM2 Testing & Redesign
  • Evaluation: KE, PE, Work Problems

Day 9

  • Elaboration: RGM2 data collections, calculations, & preparation for presentation

Day 10

  • Evaluation: Presentation of Rube Goldberg projects
  • Peer- & self-evaluations

49 of 115

Examples of PST AST Work

50 of 115

CHEMISTRY ANCHORING EVENT

  1. Big Ideas
  2. Ohio’s Learning Standards for Science

-PS.M.5: Reactions of Matter

-CP.M.3: Chemical Bonding

  • NGSS - HS-PS1: Matter and its Interactions
  • Exothermic & Endothermic Reactions and their bonding

2. Anchoring Event & Essential Question

How can chemical reactions alter the temperature of their surroundings?

EVENT: Students set up an MRE (meal ready to eat). They follow package directions to set up the flameless heater. They watch water react with the heater and cook their food packet within seconds. Then, students eat!

3. Sequence Learning Activities

After the anchoring event…

  1. Expose the terms exothermic/endothermic.
  2. Discuss bond forming (endo) vs bond breaking reactions (exo).
  3. Write out the MRE reaction equation and discuss the reactants/products.
  4. Introduce stoichiometry by balancing the equation.
  5. Discuss how Conservation of Energy principles are proven through the MRE reaction/equation.

51 of 115

PHYSICS ANCHORING EVENTS

Big Idea

Sound Waves

Important Concepts

  • Frequency & Amplitude
  • Constructive Interference
  • Destructive Interference

Essential Questions:

  • What exactly is a wave
  • How does sound demonstrate the properties of waves?

Anchoring Event

The students will be shown a demo of two speakers facing one another. The speakers will play a consistent frequency towards one another to make a louder sound. Second reverse the audio cables of one speaker to cause the sounds to be out of phase. Students will investigate and try to make sense volume difference they are hearing. Throughout the unit, they will investigate the effects of wave phase on sound. This anchoring event challenges students to visualize sound as waves and therefore, study the ways waves interact and behave in real-life scenarios.

52 of 115

AST MINI-UNIT: CHEMICAL REACTIONS

Big Idea

Chemical Reactions

Important Concepts

  • Reactants/Products
  • Types of Reactions
  • Acid/Base Reactions

Essential Question:

Why do baked goods rise?

Anchoring Event

Better & Worse Cupcakes

53 of 115

Cupcake Chemistry

54 of 115

What is happening to the batter?

55 of 115

Which of these would you rather have?

56 of 115

Modeling : What do you think happens in the cupcake through the baking process?

57 of 115

Objectives

  1. SSBAT identify acids and bases

  1. SSBAT recognize a standard acid-base reaction

58 of 115

Recipe Reactions

  • Work with your table to combine different ingredients and record what happens!
  • Mix a small amount of the solid into the liquid listed and record your observations, then determine if you think a chemical reaction occurred.

  • Combinations:
    • Water & Baking Soda
    • Water & Baking Powder
    • Water & Salt
    • Vinegar* & Baking Soda

*Vinegar is a skin irritant, so be careful

59 of 115

Double Replacement Reactions

  • 2 ionic compounds that exchange anions and cations
    • Standard Reaction:

    • Example:

HF (aq) + NaOH (aq) → H2O + NaF (aq)

AB + CD → AD + CB

  • Common types are precipitation reactions or neutralization reactions also known as acid base reactions

60 of 115

Neutralization Reactions

  • An acid is a chemical substance which contains hydrogen and can react with other substances to form a salt
    • Examples of Acids: lemon, vinegar, tomato
  • A base is a chemical substance that can neutralize an acid by reacting with hydrogen ions
    • Examples of Bases: bleach, baking soda, ammonia
  • The reaction between an acid and a base produces a salt and water (an ionic solution)
  • The acidity or alkalinity of something can be determined by the pH

Acid + Base → Salt + Water

61 of 115

pH Scale

  • Logarithmic scale calculated based on the concentration of H+ or hydronium ions (H3O)

62 of 115

Model Revisions: update the model you drew before!

63 of 115

AST MINI-UNIT: KINETIC MOLECULAR THEORY & GAS LAWS

Big Idea

Kinetic molecular theory & Gas laws

Important Concepts

  • Air pressure
  • Kinetic molecular theory
  • Gas laws

Essential Question:

Why does the can collapse?

Anchoring Event

Collapsing Can

64 of 115

Kinetic-Molecular Theory and Gas Laws

65 of 115

Unit Objectives

  • TSSBAT determine the pressure, temperature, or volume using Gas Law equations.
  • TSSBAT identify the standard units of pressure, temperature, volume, and concentration respectively.
  • TSSBAT differentiate between the different Gas Laws discussed in the lesson.

66 of 115

Soda Can Lab

Predict what happened to the can/train car on your worksheets

67 of 115

Discussion

  • What is happening to the can?
  • What forces are acting on the can?
  • Why did the can crush once added to the cold water?
  • What happens to the water inside the can when it is heated?
  • What happens to the air inside the can when the water becomes steam?
  • Why does the can get crushed when it is quickly cooled?

68 of 115

Model Your Thinking

69 of 115

Kinetic-Molecular Theory

The theory that a gas consists of molecules in constant, random motion

70 of 115

States of Matter

Solid

Liquid

Gas

Plasma

Molecules are closely packed together in a structurally rigid shape

Nearly incompressible fluid that conforms to the shape of its container

The form of matter that is an easily compressed fluid that conforms to the shape of its container

Electrons wander freely among the nuclei of the atoms

71 of 115

72 of 115

Factors Affecting Gases

Pressure(P)

Temperature(T)

Volume(V)

Quantity(n)

The force exerted per unit area of surface

Units: Atmosphere (atm), Pascals (Pa), Millimeters of Mercury (mmHg)

The degree of intensity of heat of an object or substance

Units: Fahrenheit (F), Celsius (C), Kelvin (K)

The amount of space an object takes up

Units: Liters(L)

The amount of a substance

Units: Moles(mol)

73 of 115

Gas Laws

Boyle’s Law

Combined Gas Law

Charles’ Law

Ideal Gas Law

Avogadro’s Law

Gay-Lussac’s Law

4

2

1

5

3

6

74 of 115

Boyle’s Law

  • Robert Boyle 1662
  • The volume of a sample of gas at a given temperature varies inversely with the applied pressure
    • As pressure increases, volume decreases
    • As pressure decreases, volume increases
  • At constant temperature

75 of 115

Boyle’s Law Example

A container has a pressure of 2.0 atms and volume of 6.0 L. The pressure is then increased to 4.0 atms. What is the new volume?

P1V1=P2V2

P1= 2.0 atms

V1= 6.0 L

P2= 4.0 atms

V2= ?

(2.0 atms)(6.0 L)=(4.0 atms)V2

(2.0 atms)(6.0 L)=V2

(4.0 atms)

V2=3.0 L

76 of 115

Gas Laws Lab & Practice

  • Work in groups with your partner to complete the GAS TASKS
  • Then, complete your Kinetic Molecular Theory/Gas Worksheet

77 of 115

Revisit Your Model

78 of 115

Challenges & Future Directions

79 of 115

Challenges

  • Ambitious Science Teaching is demanding
    • So many skills to develop!
  • Limited experiences with inquiry as learners
  • No field experience with first AST exploration
  • Occasional mismatch between field placements & AST approaches
  • Limited high-quality pre-made instructional materials to adopt/critique

  • What’s the right bite-size for an AST unit or lesson?
  • How many activities/explorations are sufficient?
  • What’s the balance between discovery & explication?
  • How to respond when students make their thinking visible in different ways?
  • How to manage classrooms in high levels of student autonomy?

80 of 115

Future Directions

  • Adjustments made based on our assessment data
    • Anchoring events & phenomena
    • Eliciting students’ ideas (models)
    • Variety/sufficiency of learning activities
    • Supporting discourse
    • Evidence-based argumentation
  • Use newly published research-based tools to support AST
  • More opportunities to partner with districts to see AST in action

Ambitious Science

Teaching

81 of 115

Teaching Teachers to Turn Students into Scientists

May 10, 2024

Lyndsey Manzo (manzol@wcsoh.org) & Heather Griffith (griffith@wcsoh.org)

Westerville City Schools

82 of 115

Why?

What?

Now what?

How?

So what?

1

Today’s Goal:

Share a model of professional learning we are using to help K-12 teachers shift instructional practice from “learning about” to “figuring out”

2

4

3

5

83 of 115

Why did we choose this topic?

  • In the throes of a paradigm shift in science instruction
  • Science and Engineering Practices are ubiquitous and represent what it means to be a scientist and do science “How have you been a scientist or engineer today?”
  • Large body of research supporting constructivism over instructivism (5 E, EbE, ABC)
  • HQSD - using formative assessment to inform instruction
  • K-5 recently adopted Mystery Science, NGSS-aligned curriculum → 6-8 adoption is in the near future

84 of 115

Why did we choose this topic?

Wow! From the student issued paperback science lab book with the publisher labs already built in so a monkey could supervise the lab, to now for me anyway, all custom (not necessarily unique that I alone created) but some unique to me and modified for my use, but probably not reproducible as it for anyone else. To now we do introductory investigations ahead of instruction rather than strict proof and confirmation of material. Not to mention for me, no more beeping filmstrips, no more film winding on the movie projector! Yes! But the advances of technology for teaching such as computers (yes I began on an Apple IIe with a floppy disc) and the internet capabilities to show up to date images and video clips is amazing, not to mention the presentation and organization of experimental data by students for presentation. Science has become more student exploratory centered.

Science instruction today differs from instruction 10 - 20 years ago in that . . .

85 of 115

What did we develop?

  • Offer a hybrid, 10-week course; open to k-12 science teachers for 2 graduate semester hours (AU)
  • Integrate pedagogy and content
  • Frame learning around Science and Engineering Practices, instructional sequence, and formative assessment tools
  • Practice what we preach → use best practices in professional learning, constantly model strategies, differentiate to meet teachers’ needs
  • Ensure practical and immediate use

86 of 115

Why is the sequence of components critical when designing lessons?

How do we help students shift from "learning about" to "figuring out" science?

How can you help students become scientists in the classroom every day?

How can uncovering students' misconceptions inform what and how you teach?

87 of 115

How did we do this?

Synchronous Learning

Behind the Scenes

Asynchronous

Learning

Getting Started with Three Dimensional Science Instructions - NKU CINSAM

88 of 115

Best Practices in

Professional Learning - Synchronous

Meeting 1: SEPs

  • Brainstorm & Sort
  • SEP Circus
  • Functions (I, S, C)

CA Academy of Science

“figuring out,

not just learning about”

89 of 115

Best Practices in

Professional Learning - Synchronous

Meeting 2: Learning About vs Figuring Out

  • Moon Phases Vignettes (sorting statements)
  • NGSS Dominoes
  • Dissecting a Standard

“figuring out, not just learning about”

Develop a model to describe the cycling of water through Earth's systems driven by energy from the sun and the force of gravity.

90 of 115

Best Practices in

Professional Learning - Synchronous

Meeting 3: Uncovering Students’ Misconceptions

  • Exploring Formative Assessment Probes
  • Planning implementation with partner

“figuring out, not just learning about”

91 of 115

Best Practices in

Professional Learning - Synchronous

Meeting 4: Building the Network

  • During PD Day session → Bring a friend
  • FA Probe (form) - Penny Challenge - FA Probe
  • Course overview & panel discussion with participants

“figuring out, not just learning about”

92 of 115

Best Practices in

Professional Learning - Synchronous

  • Gallery Walks
  • What do you notice? What do you wonder?
  • Which __ are you? check in
  • Pickerwheel
  • Think - Share
  • List-group-label → sorts
  • Formative Assessment Probes
  • Mentimeter for ranking & word clouds
  • Activity Before Content (ABC learning)

93 of 115

Best Practices in

Professional Learning - Asynchronous

Readings & Videos

  • Instructional Sequence Matters
  • How to use the 5E Instructional Model with NGSS
  • Don’t Lead with Science Vocabulary - Start with Conceptual Meaning
  • MGH Formative Assessment Probes
  • Promoting Learning for All Through Explore-Before-Explain
  • Linking Probes to the EbE Instructional Sequence
  • Science: What it is, how it works, and why it matters
  • Changes in Science Education Over the Last 50 Years and the Focus on Phenomena

94 of 115

Best Practices in

Professional Learning - Asynchronous

Modeling through Questions

  • Over the next few weeks, which consideration (1-6) will you commit to focusing on while planning upcoming lessons? Why?
  • You meet with your TBT and want to share what you’ve read, learned and done around eliciting students’ understanding. What THREE points are the most important to share with them? What TWO suggestions would you make about how your team can go about using this information? What ONE probe would like them to try in the near future?
  • This article illustrates the intersection of the driving and guiding questions of this course. Describe three pieces of evidence (and provide your reasoning) to support that statement.
  • How did what you just did (activity followed by reading) emulate the 5 E Learning Cycle? What aspects of the 5E model were represented here? How did this intentional instructional sequence help you understand the 5 E model?
  • Compass Points:

1. E = Excited - What excites you about this idea or propositions? What’s the upside?

2. W = Worrisome - What do you find worrisome about this idea or proposition? What’s the downside?

3. N = Need to Know - What else do you need to know or find out about this idea or proposition? What additional information would help you to evaluate things?

4. S = Stance or Suggestion for Moving Forward - What is your current stance or opinion on the idea or proposition? How might you move forward in your evaluation of this idea or proposition?

95 of 115

Behind the Scenes - Planning

Master Planning Document

Interactive Agenda

96 of 115

Behind the Scenes - Planning

  • Facilitators
  • One-stop-shop for joint planning
  • Living document
  • Quick links at the top
  • Linking EVERYTHING
  • Planned and logged, color-coded communication
  • Participants
  • One-stop-shop for syllabus
  • Living document
  • Quick links at the top
  • Linking EVERYTHING
  • Structure and color-coding

97 of 115

Behind the Scenes - Planning

98 of 115

Behind the Scenes - Planning

99 of 115

Behind the Scenes - Planning

  • Participants AND Facilitators
  • One-stop-shop for reflection, articulation, collaboration, and communication
  • Living document
  • Quick links and bookmarks
  • Linking EVERYTHING
  • Structure and color-coding
  • Intentional grouping - provides a springboard for application
  • Facilitator discussion via comments
  • Compilation of synchronous and asynchronous learning
  • Scheduled but flexible
  • “Graded” work

100 of 115

Behind the Scenes - Planning

101 of 115

Timeline

Jan 25

April 8

Jan 25

E: Ch. 1-3

S: Ch. 1-2

Feb 12

E: Ch. 4-5

S: Ch. 3-4

Mar 4

E: Ch. 14

S: Ch. 10

E: Ch. 6-13 S: Ch. 5-9

102 of 115

So what did they think?

I loved the energy I received from this class. The instructors work hard to walk the walk. The hands-on activities really helped to see how important the doing process in the start of the lesson helps spark the thinking and make connections to concepts.

The course was well organized and very useful. I learned a lot that I can actually put into practice in the classroom.

I really appreciated how applicable this course was to my classroom and professional development. I felt like I always walked away with something I could use in my classroom and a better understanding of the content. I appreciated the online and in person format.

I feel this course was very reasonable. The time spent reading, taking notes, meeting, and discussing allowed me to really think about 5E and the necessity to allow students to figure it out instead of dictating it to them. This course was meaningful, beneficial, and applicable to my current teaching. Thanks!

Thank you for putting together a course that is applicable and relevant to my work in the classroom. I am interested in doing more of this kind of work

I would love to explore this more in a part 2 if it is offered!

Lyndsey and Heather walked the walk from our very first get together! Our first circus event was a great hook to get us engaged. Realizing that exploring before explain was a great flip and made a huge difference. You get students engaged right away and then they start to make connections. You can identify misconceptions early and adjust to help build a stronger understanding.

103 of 115

So what did they think?

I love the idea of the SEP wheel or poster.

We have the ability to guide students in one of those practices everyday and to help them realize that all of these practices are part of "doing science."

I thought this was really beneficial when a large group of the same subject/department took it together. We can continue working and building on what we know. Please do part two!!!

Thank you for this opportunity. I know I need to practice and incorporate more of these strategies into my teaching. I feel that if we get more of our science staff to "buy in" to this, it would make it easier for us to implement because we could share ideas and create lessons together.

I would really like to dig into creating units of study with my grade level content that I could use and take back to my team. I want to create valuable activities and try them out to really apply what I am learning in this course.

I love open ended exploratory investigations within the curriculum and steering them toward their own investigations of interest to bring back to class and share.

I enjoyed learning all of the new techniques used to help students actively learn science. The instructors provided us with hands-on lessons that we could implement in our classroom right away with little modifications. Also the tools were provided so that we could adjust our current curriculum to incorporate Engage before Explore.

104 of 115

Now what comes next?

24-25: Turning Students into

Scientists 1.0 & 2.0

TSS 2.0: Ambitious Science Teaching

Core Practices 2 & 3

  • How does eliciting students’ prior knowledge inform learning progressions?
  • How do we help students make their thinking visible?
  • How does the sequence of learning activities support sensemaking?

105 of 115

QUestions?

Lyndsey Manzo

manzol@wcsoh.org

Heather Griffith

griffith@wcsoh.org

106 of 115

107 of 115

DEPARTMENT PRIORITIES

  • Literacy
  • Workforce Development
  • Accelerating Learning
  • Student Wellness

107

108 of 115

KEY ASPECTS FOR SCIENCE

  • Scientific and Engineering Practices
  • Investigating Phenomena
  • Vertical Alignment

108

109 of 115

SCIENCE RUBRICS

  • Scientific and Engineering Practices
  • Investigating Phenomena
  • Vertical Alignment

109

110 of 115

DIVERSE INSTRUCTIONAL METHODS

  • STEM
  • PBL
  • Place/event-based learning
  • Eye on integration

110

111 of 115

CURRICULUM-BASED PROFESSIONAL LEARNING

  • Specific to curriculum being used with students
  • Uses “student hat”
  • Ongoing and participatory

111

112 of 115

Interdisciplinary collaboration is KEY to

Ambitious Science Teaching!

113 of 115

114 of 115

SECO Membership is FREE

For Pre-Service Teachers!

Support: SECO’s membership of more than 1,000 Science Teachers across the State of Ohio share one aim: to help one another be the best we can be.

Experiences: Through workshops, conferences and networks at the local and state level, we provide an array of ways for teachers to connect and engage.

Collaborations: SECO maintains alliances with a wide network of educational stakeholders at the local, state, and federal level. We serve as a liaison and advocate for issues of importance to our members.

Outreach:We proudly extend opportunities to recognize and honor excellence in Science Learning for the benefit of students and professionals.

Science Education Council of Ohio

@ThrivewithSECO

115 of 115

Professional Development Opportunities

Go to the SECO Website to view www.secoonline.org

SAVE THE DATE!

2025 SECO Science Symposium

January 27-28, 2025

Nationwide Hotel and Conference Center

Lewis Center, OH

Go to the SECO Website to view www.secoonline.org