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Rubin Science Assembly

Thu Mar 20, 2025

Andrés A. Plazas Malagón Shenming Fu

Science Preparation: Dark Energy and Cosmology

Reminder to turn on recording!

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Today’s Agenda

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9:00 am : Announcements (~ 5 min)

9:05 a.m: Cosmology with LSST (~5 min).

9:10 a.m: Data Products (~10 min).

9:20 a.m: Data Access Demo (~30 min). (10+10 min notebook, 10 min portal)

9:50 a.m: Q & A (~10 min).

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Announcements

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Announcements

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Save the date: Rubin Community Workshop 2025

Upcoming Rubin Science Assemblies (see next slide)

  • Thu Mar 27: Strong Lensing

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Announcements

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The Rubin Science Assemblies schedule has moved to rubinobservatory.org.

Assemblies will still be announced in the Community Forum and in the Discovery Alliance Slack space.

March - May will feature a special series of science preparation seminars.

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LINCC Frameworks Office Hours

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LINCC Frameworks mission is to enable scientists by developing scalable and productionised software/algorithms in collaboration with broader community.

LINCC Frameworks Projects

  • Catalog storage and analysis (HATS, LSDB)
  • Structured data / time series (nested-pandas)
  • Photo-Z (supporting DESC’s RAIL)
  • Shift and stack moving object detection (KBMOD)
  • Time series simulation (TDAstro)
  • Machine learning support (FIBAD)
  • General purpose tools (python project template)

Office Hours provides users an opportunity to learn about or get support for LINCC Frameworks software.

When: Most Thursdays 1pm ET / 10am PT / 7pm CET (see LF Calendar)

Where: Zoom (zoom link)

You can also submit questions via the #lincc-frameworks-qa slack channel and sign up for the LINCC mailing list for more updates (instructions).

Website

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Introduction to the Users Committee

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The Rubin Users Committee is charged with:

  1. Soliciting feedback from the community about the Rubin data products and Science Platform.
  2. Recommending improvements in their twice-yearly reports to the Rubin Operations director.

Charge: rdo-051.lsst.io

Website: lsst.org/scientists/users-committee

Reports: available in the Rubin Community Forum (community.lsst.org/tag/users-committee)

Meetings: two formal meetings per year, which always start with an open community listening session

Contact: via email to RubinObs-Users-Committee@lists.lsst.org or via the Rubin Community Forum

(go to Community.lsst.org and send a direct message to the @Users-Committee group)

Feedback: use the Google form at forms.gle/km4VS2r2uYrvJ2w58

The Rubin Users Committee looks forward to hearing from the Rubin science community.

Igor Andreoni Dominique Boutigny Alejandra Muñoz Arancibia Alessandra Corsi

Anupreeta More Vincenzo Petrecca Vicki Sarajedini Matthew Holman

Darryl Seligman Anja von der Linden Matthew P. Wiesner Michael Wood-Vasey

Vera C. Rubin Observatory | Users Committee | 2024-2025

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New here? Welcome!

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Get a Rubin Science Platform (RSP) account: rsp.lsst.io

Simulated data is available as part of Data Preview 0 (DP0)

  • User resources for DP0: dp0.lsst.io
  • DP0.2 (extragalactic & galactic objects): dp0-2.lsst.io
  • DP0.3 (Solar System objects): dp0-3.lsst.io

Find general information for scientists: rubinobservatory.org/for-scientists

NEW!

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Introduction to the Users Committee

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The Rubin Users Committee is charged with:

  • Soliciting feedback from the community about the Rubin data products and Science Platform.
  • Recommending improvements in their twice-yearly reports to the Rubin Operations director.

Charge: rdo-051.lsst.io

Website: lsst.org/scientists/users-committee

Reports: available in the Rubin Community Forum (community.lsst.org/tag/users-committee)

Meetings: two formal meetings per year, which always start with an open community listening session

Contact: via email to RubinObs-Users-Committee@lists.lsst.org or via the Rubin Community Forum

(go to Community.lsst.org and send a direct message to the @Users-Committee group)

Feedback: use the Google form at forms.gle/km4VS2r2uYrvJ2w58

The Rubin Users Committee looks forward to hearing from the Rubin science community.

Igor Andreoni Dominique Boutigny Alejandra Muñoz Arancibia Alessandra Corsi

Anupreeta More Vincenzo Petrecca Vicki Sarajedini Matthew Holman

Darryl Seligman Anja von der Linden Matthew P. Wiesner Michael Wood-Vasey

Vera C. Rubin Observatory | Users Committee | 2024-2025

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New here? Welcome!

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Get a Rubin Science Platform (RSP) account: rsp.lsst.io

Simulated data is available as part of Data Preview 0 (DP0)

  • User resources for DP0: dp0.lsst.io
  • DP0.2 (extragalactic & galactic objects): dp0-2.lsst.io
  • DP0.3 (Solar System objects): dp0-3.lsst.io

Find general information for scientists: rubinobservatory.org/for-scientists

NEW!

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Instructions to set up for the hands-on tutorial

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These will work for those who already have an account in the Rubin Science Platform at data.lsst.cloud.

No account yet? Visit rsp.lsst.io to get started. Watch the tutorial today, and work through it yourself later.

Brief: In one browser tab, enter the Notebook Aspect, choosing the recommended image and a medium server. Git clone this repo: github.com/rubin-dp0/dp1-sci-prep-seminars.

Step-by-step:

  1. In one browser tab, go to URL data.lsst.cloud and enter the Notebook Aspect.
  2. Choose the recommended image and a medium server. (see next slide)
  3. Open a terminal (click the blue button with the white cross, then select Terminal).
  4. Change directories into your home directory (type cd and hit enter).
  5. Get a copy of the DP1 Science Preparation Seminars repository with the following command:

git clone https://github.com/rubin-dp0/dp1-sci-prep-seminars.git

  • In the left-hand file browser panel, navigate into the dp1-sci-prep-seminars/ folder.
  • Can’t see the file browser? In the main menu select “View” and then “File Browser”.
  • No further action in the Notebook tab – you’re ready for the tutorial to start.

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* You will see this when you open the notebook for the first time.

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LSST and Cosmology

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Lambda-CDM, Standard Model

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Figs from NASA/WMAP/Wikipedia

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LSST and Cosmology

Geometry of the Universe

Angular diameter distance: standard ruler (BAO), SL

Luminosity distance: standard candle (SNIa)

Matter in the Universe

Power spectrum: WL

Growth of structure

Halo mass function: galaxy clusters

LSST Science Book

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Also joint analysis! e.g., 3x2 cross correlations – shear-shear, (number) density-density, and shear-density (both cosmic shear and clustering)

BAO: Baryon Acoustic Oscillation

SL: Strong Lensing

SN Ia: Type Ia Supernovae

WL: Weak Lensing

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Our scientific aim: Exploring the physics of the Dark Universe

Dark energy, dark matter, neutrinos and signatures of inflation

Our approach: Combining (at least) five cosmological probes:

  • Clusters of galaxies
  • Large-Scale Structure
  • Supernovae
  • Weak lensing
  • Strong lensing

visit https://lsstdesc.org/ for more details

For DESC membership

(LSST Data Rights required),

apply here

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The Rubin LSST Dark Energy Experiment

Rubin is the “LSST Facility” that provides data products for cosmology analysis by the DESC

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  • Read alerts & catalogs and run with multi-probe analysis pipelines
  • Simulate and process images, reprocess Rubin images; develop systematic error models
  • Feed improved algorithms back to Rubin
  • Survey strategy

Facility: Rubin Observatory

Collaboration: LSST DESC

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The DESC will make high accuracy measurements of fundamental cosmological parameters from LSST data

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The DESC requirement that Rubin LSST be a “Stage IV” Dark Energy experiment will drive development of improved photo-z, deblending, PSF modeling, transient classification etc - for the benefit of all

FoM = 142

LSST DESC SRD v1

Y1

Y10

FoM = 504

LSST DESC SRD v1

LSST data only; synergy with other instruments (e.g., Stage III) can give even tighter constraints. “w” is the ratio of the pressure to the energy density (the equation-of-state parameter). Typically w=-1 for dark energy as a cosmological constant. A widely used evolving dark energy model is w = w_0 + (1 − a)*w_a. See Frieman+08 for a review.

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Data Products

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Data Products

https://rubinobservatory.org/for-scientists/data-products/planned-data-products

Some essential pipeline steps for cosmology: (static science)

  • Coaddition (images will be stacked every year -> deepCoadd)
  • Coadd detection+deblending (Object Table)
  • Coadd measurement (lensing shapes -> Shear Object Table/Cell-based Coadd, in the future)
  • Coadd forced photometry (color information, photo-z)

*Time domain science will be covered in a future session (e.g., SN Ia cosmology).

**Cell-based coadds: coadds of images in small (few arcsecond) cells, in which only input images that fully contain a cell are included. This helps mitigate problems with PSF discontinuities that are present in traditional coadds.

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Early Science Data

DP0: Simulation data (cosmology: DC2 from DESC, already available)

DP1: ComCam (collected and being processed)

DP2: LSSTCam Science Validation – 100deg2 @ 10yr depth (ugrizy) + 1000deg2 @ 1 year depth (griz) [SITCOMTN-005]

DR1: LSST survey data (6 months)

More details in the next slide

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Early Science Data Products (RTN-011, Table 1)

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DP: Data Preview, DR: Data Release, DRP: Data Release Pipeline, AP/PP: Alert Production (60sec)/Prompt Products (24hr), SSP: Solar System Processing. Data Products Definition Document

Time domain

current

soon

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Connection with Cosmo-Probes: Examples

https://sdm-schemas.lsst.io/

*ShearObject is not available in DP1, may be in DP2, but will be in DR1 and later.

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WL (cosmic shear)

BAO (clustering)

Clusters

Ia SNe

SL

……

Object Table

Photo-z

(✅ or spec-z)

DIA source

(✅ time delay)

ShearObject

(✅)

……

Probe

Data

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Data Access Demo

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Portal & Notebooks

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Note: RSP is open to all data right holders. DESC typically uses NERSC to analyze data in large scale. New DESC members can first get familiar with the LSST data at the RSP.

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Notebook examples on Cosmology

  1. Weak lensing, PSF (based on existing tutorial DP0.2 NB 12b)

  • Galaxy cluster (HSM shape measurement; based on DP0.2 NB 16)

We use the Object Table.

(We will share the screen. See details in the Github page. You can git clone it in the Jupyter Lab terminal.)

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Notebook part 1: WL, PSF

PSF size and shape

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Notebook part 2: Galaxy Cluster

Red sequence and lensing profile

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Portal example

Cluster galaxy magnitude and color (link). To save time, we just present the screenshots.

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Making a cone search for high quality objects in the DP02 Object Catalog

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Refine the cut by setting a smaller radial_offset (<0.03)

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Add new plots

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Note heatmap won’t work for too few data points.

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Red sequence

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Q & A

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Backup Slides

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LSST Data Products

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template

new

difference

Difference Image Analysis (DIA)

In 60s, raw images are processed, a template is subtracted, and difference-image sources are detected, associated, characterized, and…

…distributed as alerts to brokers, where they can be rapidly analyzed by users.

In 24h, the Prompt Products Database (PPDB) is updated with the DIA data products.

Yearly data releases include DIA, coadded images, and catalogs for all data to date.

The Prompt (24h) and Data Release (annual) data products will be available for users to analyze via the Rubin Science Platform.

raw data

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