ARUNAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE� THIRUVANNAMALAI-606603�

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

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PRESENTED BY,

IOT BASED AUTOMATIC VEHICLE ACCIDENT DETECTION AND RESCUE SYSYTEM

S.DHINESHKUMAR(510417106015)

B.MOTHISH (510417106024) L.S.PRITHIVI RAJ(510417106028)

GUIDED BY,

Mr.M.THANGADURAI

(ASSISTANT PROFESSOR)

BATCH 10

OVERVIEW

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• ABSTRACT
• INTRODUCTION
• OBJECTIVE
• LITERATURE SURVEY
• EXISTING SYSTEM AND LIMITATIONS
• PROPOSED SYSTEM AND ADVANTAGES
• BLOCK DIAGRAM
• EXPLANATION
• HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
• HARDWARE PICTURE
• APPLICATIONS
• CONCLUSION
• REFERENCE

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ABSTRACT

1. With the rapid growth of population vehicles have become an absolute necessity of our daily life. Increasing vehicles causes lots of accidents and loss of life due to late information reaching to the rescue team and arrival of an ambulance.
2. This Project presents an Automatic Accident Detection and Rescue System that will detect accidents and save the victims' life by informing the rescue team. Vibration sensor, Global System for Mobile (GSM) are used in this system. 
3. To detect the accident there is accelerometer sensor present in this system and the GSM module included to send messages about the location to the respective rescue team. With the help of accelerometer sensor signal, a severe accident due to an obstacle can be recognized.

4.Microcontroller is used to sends the alert message through the GSM module including the location to guardian or a rescue team. So, the rescue team can immediately trace the location through the GPS module, after receiving the accident location information, action can be taken immediately.

5. This accelerometer based accident detection system is powered by microcontroller it consists of display, accelerometer sensor, GSM module and alarm. This automatic ambulance rescue system project is useful in detecting the accident.

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INTRODUCTION

In this project, an IoT based vehicle accident detection and rescue information system is developed in order to detect vehicle accident and send the location information of the accident place to vehicle owner, nearest hospital and police station.

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OBJECTIVES

• The objectives of the project to design and implementation of automatic vehicle accident and rescue system.

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LITERATURE SURVEY

TITLE: Iot Based Automatic Accident Detection And Rescue Management In Vanet

AUTHOR: 1Manuja M, 2Kowshika S, 3Narmatha S, 4Gracy Theresa W

• In our day to day life we are facing a lot of problems due to traffic congestion, which is arising due to vehicle failure or accidents in no network area. The proposed system will solve this problems based on VANET [Vehicle Ad-hoc Network].
• In which each moving vehicle is considered as node. In VANET each vehicle communicate with another vehicle that is, where the vehicle to vehicle communication takes place. The previous system conveys the message with the help of GSM module but it is incompatible in no network area.

• In this system we are transmitting the alert message using RF module and within the range of RF module the alert message is received by the moving vehicle and that is send to the next moving vehicle and the process is continued until the vehicle receives message, which is in the network area. Finally the message is received by the vehicle in the network area.
• Then the message will be transmitted to the base station (the road side unit). The alert message contains four types of messages. They are detected by piezo electric sensor, mems sensor, flame sensor, and temperature sensor.
• The message that is given by the flame sensor is send to the fire station. And the message given by the tilt sensor is send to the crane station.

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TITLE: Automatic Vehicle Accident Detection and Rescue System

AUTHOR: Sayeda Mudabbira urf Arifa Quadri 1, Shruti Jalapur

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• The Rapid growth of technology and infrastructure has made our lives easier. The advent of technology has also increased the traffic hazards and the road accidents take place frequently which causes huge loss of life and property because of the poor emergency facilities.
• In this project, an IoT based vehicle accident detection and rescue information system is developed in order to detect vehicle accident and send the location information of the accident place to vehicle owner, nearest hospital and police station through message service. The accident is detected through impact and ultrasonic sensors.

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EXISTING SYSTEM AND LIMITATIONS

1. The rapid rise of technology and infrastructure has made our lives easier. The high demand of automobiles has also increased the traffic hazards and road accidents. Life of the people is under high risk.

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• The delay in reaching of the ambulance to the accident location and the traffic congestion in between accident location and hospital increases the chances of death of the victim.

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PROPOSED SYSTEM AND ADVANTAGES

• To overcome this problem our automatic ambulance rescue system comes to the rescue. This proposed IOT based accident detection system helps to reduce the loss of life due to accidents and also reduces the time taken by the ambulance to reach the hospital.

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BLOCK DIAGRAM

TRANSMITTER PART

ENCODER

TRANSMITTER

RECIVER PART

EXPLANATION

i). WORKING PRINCIPLE:

• In automatic speed control module RF nodes are used, the RF module consists of RF transmitter and RF receiver. The RF transmitter is used for the transmission of data the a rate of 1 to 10 kbps it will operate at a frequency range of 430 MHZ.
• RF transmitter is placed in specific zone and RF receiver is placed in the vehicle. The RF receiver also works with same frequency. The transmitted data which is sent by RF transmitter is received by the receiver and is validated.
• Accelerometer sensor (vibration sensor) is connected to the port A, which will provide analog value to the ADC port of controller.

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ii). ARCHITECTURE:

iii).MERITS:

• Easy to avoid the accident.
• Maintain the vehicle in slow speed.
• Easy to children’s and elders.
• Accident rate can be reduced
• Immediate help can be provided

iv).DEMERITS:

• Not accurate
• Blockage of signals (mountains, tunnels)
• Cost of implementation is high

v). APPLICATIONS:

• Burglar alarm system
• Smoke and fire alarm system
• Garage door controllers
• Car door controllers
• Security system
• Other remote control systems

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HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

• MICROCONTROLLER
• LCD
• SENSOR
• GSM MODEM
• TRANSMIITER
• RECEIVER
• ENCODER AND DECODER
• BUZZER

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SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

• KEIL C COMPILER
• ATMEL IC PROGRAMMER

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HARDWARE PHOTOS

CONCLUSION

• The proposed system deals with the accident alerting and detection. microcontroller is the heart of the system which helps in transferring the message to different devices in the system.
• Impact sensor will be activated when the accident occurs and the information is transferred to the registered number through GSM module.
• Using GPS the location can be sent through tracking system to cover the geographical coordinates over the area. The accident can be detected by a impact sensor which is used as major module in the system

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REFERENCES:

• [1] World Health Organization Road Traffic Injuries Fact Sheet No 358, March 2018.
• [2] National statistics of road traffic accidents in India, September 2018.
• [3]“Vehicle detection and reporting system using GPS and GSM.” April 2017.
• [4]http://www.ijerd.com/paper/vol10- issue4/Version_4/B1042528.pdf
• [5] Sri Krishna Chaitanya Varma, Poornesh, Tarun Varma, Harsha, “Automatic Vehicle Accident Detection And Messaging System Using GPS and GSM Modems”, International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 4, Issue 8, August 2016.
• [6] Apurva Mane, Jaideep Rana, “Vehicle Collision detection and Remote Alarm Device using Arduino”, International Journa of Current Engineering and Technology, Vol.4, No.3, June 2017.