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Mastering Maths�Lead teacher professional development
June 2024
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Welcome and introductions
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Introductions
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Aims of this professional development
By the end of this professional development, lead teachers should:
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Programme overview
Name, Department
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24th June | 25th June | 26th June |
Introduction, welcome and overview of the programme Learning theories and the five key principles Lesson Study: introduction and experiences Lesson study group work led by LTs: preparing for the research lesson (tomorrow) | Two research lessons and post-lesson discussions take place. | One research lesson and post-lesson discussions take place. Challenges in teaching the lessons. Review and plans for professional development in September. |
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The Mastering Maths research study (nutshell)
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The Mastering Maths research study: �the intervention
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Based on an explicit theory of change (coming up in next session)
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Which lessons?
In the Dropbox
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For each lesson
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Your role and our role
YOU look after your teachers
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WE look after you
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About learning and the five key principles
Quick starter
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Theory-informed design of an improvement intervention programme
Designing a programme to improve mathematics learning requires theories that provide models of
+ an understanding of design as a process
Design cycle
Design cycle
Understand thoroughly the generalities and particularities of the context
Consult with end users
Plan for flexibility
Trial
(research)
Improve
Problem situation
Aims:
Levels of design:
Strategic:“concerned with the overall structure of the product set and how it will relate to the user-system”.
Tactical: is at the level of the internal structure of the product: that is, it is focused on specifying the core design principles of the product.
Technical: focuses on the development of individual, often material resources of the product: for example, classroom.
Burkhardt (2009)
Design cycle
Design:
Professional development
Classroom materials
Tactical design
Tactical design of programme
Structural design for learning
Teacher inquiry group Lesson study
Conceptual design
Teaching for Mastery
Lessons and tasks
Theoretical constructs
Wenger:
communities of practice
learning
architectures of design for learning
Boundary objects
Didactical transposition
Key design aims of CfEM Teaching for Mastery programme:
Tactical design of programme
Structural design for learning
Teacher inquiry group Lesson study
Conceptual design
Teaching for Mastery
Lessons and tasks
Theoretical constructs
Wenger:
communities of practice
learning
architectures of design for learning
Boundary objects
Didactical transposition
Learning
identity
learning as becoming
practice
learning as doing
community
learning as belonging
meaning
learning as experience
�A Social Theory of (Professional) Learning�
Wenger (1988) Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning and Identity
design
�(Professional) Learning�
Wenger (1988) Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning and Identity
participation
reification
designed
emergent
local
global
identification
negotiability
Professional development key principles
Effective Professional Development is:
(Guskey, 2002; Joubert and Sutherland, 2009; Villegas-Reimers, 2003; �and many others…)
What does dialogic learning look like?
Teacher communities key principles:
Lead Teacher
Lead Teacher
Lead Teacher
Lead Teacher
Lead Teacher
Lead Teacher
Teacher communities:
School C
Lead Teacher
Lead Teacher
Project
team
1 | | 2 | | 3 | | 4 | | 5 | |
| 1 | | 2 | | 3 | | 4 | | 5 |
Programme
| Teacher meeting | | Collaborative Lesson Research | |
Tactical design of programme
Structural design for learning
Teacher inquiry group Lesson study
Conceptual design
Teaching for Mastery
Lessons and tasks
Theoretical constructs
Wenger:
communities of practice
learning
architectures of design for learning
Boundary objects
Didactical transposition
Design cycle
Design:
Professional development
Classroom materials
Tactical design
Design context and constraints
Develop fluency and conceptual understanding
Reason mathematically
Solve problems
Goal |
Factual recall�Procedural fluency |
Conceptual understanding��Reasoning and communicating� |
Solving problems��Mathematical literacy |
Three Strands of the NC for England
Goal | Student Product | Task and Activity “Genres” |
Factual recall�Procedural fluency |
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Conceptual understanding��Reasoning and communicating� |
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Solving problems��Mathematical literacy |
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Five key principles
5. Develop a collaborative culture �in which everyone believes everyone �can succeed
2. Value and build on students’ �prior learning
4. Develop both understanding �and fluency in mathematics�
1. Develop an understanding of mathematical structure�
3. Prioritise �curriculum coherence and connections
Instruments
Object
Subject
teacher
learning mathematics
Instrument mediated
goal-directed actions
an artefact has the potential to support actions, whereas it becomes instrumental in its use when the user has a mental scheme that supports both technical and conceptual abilities to realise this potential in a specific situation.
Theoretical perspective of design for (professional) learning
Boundary objects supporting teacher learning leading to student learning
Artefact
Boundary objects supporting teacher learning leading to student learning
Design for cognitive conflict as a boundary object
Boundary objects supporting teacher learning leading to student learning
Discussion
In what ways does the double number line serve as a boundary object for teachers in developing their learning of Teaching for Mastery?
Tactical design of programme
Structural design for learning
Teacher inquiry group Lesson study
Conceptual design
Teaching for Mastery
Lessons and tasks
Theoretical constructs
Wenger:
communities of practice
learning
architectures of design for learning
Boundary objects
Didactical transposition
Theory of Change
Researching teaching for mastery
EDUCATION & TRAINING FOUNDATION
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Theory of Change
Researching teaching for mastery
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Theory of Change
Researching teaching for mastery
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Theory of Change
Researching teaching for mastery
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Theory of Change
Researching teaching for mastery
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Theory of Change
Five key principles
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Teaching for Mastery: �Five Key Principles
5. Develop a collaborative culture �in which everyone believes everyone �can succeed
2. Value and build on students’ �prior learning
4. Develop both understanding �and fluency in mathematics
1. Develop an understanding of mathematical structure
3. Prioritise �curriculum coherence and connections
Handbook
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And the NCETM 5 big ideas?
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Results of the CfEM RCT
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Teaching for Mastery in FE: �efficacy trial
Researching mastery teaching in FE
Aimed to �understand how improved teaching can lead to increased student understanding of mathematics which results in improved attainment.
The question more specifically asked: �Can adopting a teaching for mastery approach lead to improved student attainment in GCSE resits?
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2019 – 20
Pilot study
2020 – 21
Research design, preparation, recruitment
2021 – 22
Randomised control trial
2022 – 23
Analysis and writing up
Researching mastery teaching in FE
Efficacy RCT
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Three-armed Randomised Controlled Trial
Full Intervention (Group 1)
Partial Intervention (Group 2)
Business as usual (Group 3)
Researching teaching for mastery
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Two intervention models:
ALL Group 1(full intervention) and Group 2 (partial intervention) teachers:
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Two intervention models:
Group 1(full intervention) teachers:
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2019 – 20
Pilot study
2020 – 21
Research design, preparation, recruitment
2021 – 22
Randomised control trial
2022 – 23
Analysis and writing up
Impact evaluation
Implementation and process evaluation
Researching mastery teaching in FE
Evaluation of the trial
Impact evaluation
GCSE scores of students in all groups (quantitative).
Implementation and process evaluation (IPE)
Data about how the intervention was implemented (mostly qualitative).
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Outcomes (impact evaluation)
Impact
Our impact analysis detects a small positive effect for each intervention model. �
There is most impact on students from the most deprived backgrounds (as measured by free school meals) who were taught by teachers in the full-intervention.
The full intervention has greater impact against the business-as-usual control than the partial intervention model leading to the tentative conclusion that the lesson study practices of the full intervention add value to the Teaching for Mastery programme in terms of impact on outcomes.
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Impact
The positive effect sizes (above business-as-usual practice) are 0.06 for the full intervention and 0.04 for the partial intervention.
The effect size for the most deprived students taught by full-intervention group teachers is 0.1 (we have 85% confidence in this result).
A similar differential impact for the most deprived students taught by partial-intervention group teachers is not detected
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Impact
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What does that mean for students and colleges?
Impact
In line with Education Endowment Foundation reporting, �these effect sizes suggest
Business as usual
Partial intervention
Months of teaching
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Full intervention
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Full intervention FSM
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Outcomes (implementation and process evaluation)
Discussion
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Lesson study
Lesson Study and research questions
Geoff Wake
Lesson study
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Lesson study
Effective Professional Development is
Experiential: stimulating & drawing on teachers’ experiences.
Sustained: cycles of planning, predicting, enactment & reflection.
Grounded: practical, well-resourced; related to context & culture.
Safe: teachers able to speak their minds, permission to take risks.
Collaborative: involving networks of teachers & administrators.
Informed: by outside expertise and research.
Provocative: involving both pressure and support.
Focused: attentive to the development of the mathematics itself.
(Guskey, 2002; Joubert and Sutherland, 2009; Villegas-Reimers, 2003; �and many others…)
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Effective Professional Development is
CfEM lesson study lessons are �research lessons
Lessons where as teachers we inquire/research into what effective teaching for mastery is.
This is a collective and collaborative endeavour
They are experiential, sustained, grounded, safe, collaborative, informed, provocative and focused.
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CfEM lesson study lessons are �research lessons
Lessons where as teachers we inquire/research into what effective teaching for mastery is.
This is a collective and collaborative endeavour
Lessons are experiential, sustained, grounded, safe, collaborative, informed, provocative and focused.
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Lesson study cycle
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Lesson study cycle
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Lesson study cycle
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Phases of the lesson
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Pedagogical moves
Hatsumon
Kikanjunshi
Neriage
Matome
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Lesson study cycle
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Lesson study cycle
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Lesson study cycle
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Lesson A research questions
Pedagogic focus
How does the teacher use the student tasks to help develop understanding of mathematical structure?
Maths focus
In what ways do students use representations to consider mathematical structure to develop their mathematical understanding of highest common factor and lowest common multiple?
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Lesson B research questions
Pedagogic focus
How is the lesson developed and brought to a close in ways that values and builds upon what students already know?
Maths focus
What evidence do you observe of students’ prior learning about area and volume and how do they work with or modify this?
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Designing for lesson study within the constraints of a randomised control trial
Marie Joubert
Geoff Wake
Presentation given at the World Alliance of Lesson Study annual conference
What this talk is and isn’t
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It is: about designing research within given constraints
It isn’t: about the outcomes of the research
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Context
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At 16, large numbers of students do not achieve a ‘pass’ in national GCSE examinations
Funding to continue studying (usually at Further Education college) requires them to re-take mathematics
One year course – effectively 8 months
National focus on Mastery in mathematics
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Our research : �Mastering Mathematics �– a randomised controlled trial
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TfM RCT: three-armed Randomised Controlled Trial
Full Intervention (Group 1): Mastering mathematics, cohort professional development, lesson study (5 lessons)
Partial Intervention (Group 2) Mastering mathematics, cohort professional development
Business as usual (Group 3)
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CLR (lesson study process)
Research question
Plan the research lesson
Teach the research lesson
Post-lesson discussion
Summarize
research findings
Research Theme
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Question: in the context of a randomised control trial …
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How do you provide a uniform experience?
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What we did
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CLR (lesson study) process
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Research question
Plan the research lesson
Teach the research lesson
Post-lesson discussion
Summarize
research findings
Research Theme
Lessons
Research theme
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Teaching for Mastery: �Five Key Principles
5. Develop a collaborative culture �in which everyone believes everyone �can succeed
2. Value and build on students’ �prior learning
4. Develop both understanding �and fluency in mathematics
1. Develop an understanding of mathematical structure
3. Prioritise �curriculum coherence and connections
Mastering Maths – about the lessons
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An example
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CLR process
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Research question
Plan the research lesson
Teach the research lesson
Post-lesson discussion
Summarize
research findings
Research Theme
Research questions
Pedagogic focus: In what ways does the teacher develop and bring the lesson to a close to support a culture where everyone believes everyone can succeed?
Maths focus: In what ways do students use representations to access the structure of mathematical problems?
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Lead teachers
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Lead teachers
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Cluster meetings
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Observing the lesson
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Cluster meetings
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Introduction to the next lesson
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Lessons for Lesson Study
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Discussion
Your experiences of Lesson Study: as a participant or LT… and questions
Group 1
Group 2
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Lesson study: practical guidance
And how we are going to do LS in the next 2½ days
Practical guidance
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LS in the next 2½ days
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Timings
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Review: walking and talking
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Close
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Mastering Maths �Lead teacher professional development
25th June 2024
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Plan for this morning
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How should you behave as a student?
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How should you behave as an observer?
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Post-lesson discussions and research questions
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Aims of this professional development
By the end of this professional development, lead teachers should:
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Practical stuff (Corrine)
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Lead teachers
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Your role as a Lead Teacher
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Cluster meetings
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Challenges for teachers
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September professional development
Familiarise with lessons
Prepare for TT professional development
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September/October professional development for trial teachers
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