1 of 31

Educator

Ethics Training

2026-2027

2 of 31

Purpose of Employee Ethics Training

Every interaction is an opportunity to build trust—or to lose it. As educators, our ethics are reflected not only in the decisions we make, but in the examples we set every day for our students, colleagues, and community.

”If I’m not leading by example, then I’m not doing the right thing. And I want to always do the right thing." — Pat Summitt

3 of 31

Policies that Govern Employee Ethics

The goal of the Educator Code of Ethics is to protect the safety and welfare of Texas school children and school personnel.  

19. Tex. Admin. Code §247.1.

Educator Code of Ethics - Board Policy DH – Employee Standards of Conduct: Legal, Local, Exhibit

4 of 31

Reporting Requirements to SBEC

Back to Agenda

SB 571 (Reporting Misconduct)

Tex. Educ. Code § 22A.051(a)

In addition to current reporting requirements, superintendent shall notify SBEC if:

  1. an educator employed by or applying has a criminal record; or
  2. an educator was terminated and there is evidence that the educator:

(A) abused or otherwise committed an unlawful act with a student or minor, including by engaging in conduct that involves physical mistreatment or constitutes a threat of violence to a student or minor and that is not justified under Chapter 9, Penal Code, regardless of whether the conduct resulted in bodily injury;

(B) Involved in or solicited a romantic relationship

(C) engaged in inappropriate communications with a student or minor, as defined by SBEC rule;

(D) failed to maintain appropriate boundaries with a student or minor, as defined by SBEC rule

***Remember, same for “service providers/contractors.”

Refer to DHB (LEGAL) and DHC (LEGAL).

5 of 31

Reporting Requirements to SBEC

Back to Agenda

SB 571 (Reporting Misconduct)

Tex. Educ. Code § 22A.051(a)

  • Principal must now report to District HR/Superintendent misconduct:

not later than 48 hours after the principal becomes aware of evidence of misconduct described by (A)-(D)

  • Superintendent must now report to SBEC misconduct:

not later than 48 hours after the superintendent receives notice from a principal of evidence of misconduct described by (A)-(D)

  • Still 7 business days for criminal record reporting unless involves (A)-(D)

https://tea.texas.gov/health -safety -and -discipline/recognizing -abuse -and -misconduct

Refer to DHB (LEGAL) and DHC (LEGAL).

6 of 31

Duty to Report Abuse and Neglect

Back to Agenda

Mandatory Reporters

A “professional” shall report within 24 hours after the hour the professional first has “reasonable cause” that a child has been/may be abused or neglected, or that a child is a victim of an offense under Section 21.11, Penal Code (Indecency with a child).

  • Reasonable cause: In light of the facts and circumstances, a reasonable person could believe (based on those facts and circumstances) that an act, event, transaction, condition and/or situation has occurred or will occur.

REMINDER - S.B. 571 shortened the time from 48 hours to 24 hours

Report abuse and neglect within 24 hours.

FFG (LEGAL) / Tex. Fam. Code Sec. 261.101 (a)

7 of 31

Duty to Report Abuse and Neglect

Back to Agenda

Mandatory Reporters

A "professional" means an individual who is licensed or certified by the state or who is an employee of a facility licensed, certified, or operated by the state and who, in the normal course of official duties or duties for which a license or certification is required, has direct contact with children.

This term includes teachers, nurses, and any employee of a school district, and applies regardless of when/where the professional has reasonable cause to believe a reportable incident exists.

No privilege or confidentiality rule applies that would excuse the failure to report.

Tex. Fam. Code Sec. 261.101.

8 of 31

Boundary Violations:

  • Emotional
  • Relationship
  • Communication

Emotional Violations:

  • Playing favorites with students
  • Using subtle forms of control
  • Showing preferential treatment

Common Violations of Ethics

Back to Agenda

Relationship Violations:

  • Forming intimate relationships with students
  • Having a romantic relationship with a student
  • Meeting a student alone outside of school

Communication Violations:

  • Providing advice to students on a personal matter
  • Using social media to communicate

9 of 31

Maintaining Appropriate Boundaries

Back to Agenda

Professional boundaries can be maintained by making them transparent, approved, and timely.

Examples of a failure to maintain appropriate boundaries can include, but are not limited to, conversations that would not typically occur between an educator and a student, interactions between educators and students outside of the school setting that go beyond simple greetings, or interfering in the student’s relationship with their parents.

Any attempt to expand a relationship with a student, whether romantic or otherwise, or any action giving the perception of impropriety with a student will result in mandatory reporting and possible criminal investigation/liability.

10 of 31

INAPPROPRIATE RELATIONSHIP WITH A STUDENT WHO IS 18

INAPPROPRIATE RELATIONSHIP / COMMUNICATION WITH A STUDENT IS PROHIBITED REGARDLESS OF AGE.

According to the Texas Penal Code, it is a crime for a public or private school employee to have any sexual contact or sexual intercourse with someone enrolled in public or private school.

Is a felony of the second degree punishable by imprisonment for a term of up to 20 years but not less than two years. A fine of up to $10,000 could also be imposed.

11 of 31

District Employees Should Avoid…

District employees should AVOID:

  • Physical contact with students (i.e. hugging, sitting in teacher’s lap, etc.);
  • Meeting with students behind closed doors (always have door open or a witness present); Covering classroom windows;
  • Personal conversations about the student or employee’s private matters;
  • Conversations regarding any inappropriate topics (sexual activity, drug/alcohol use, illegal activities, etc.); and
  • Any action giving the perception of impropriety with a student.

12 of 31

Let’s Talk Social Media

Areas of Caution and Vulnerability

  • Attire: Professional or casual vs. inappropriate attire
  • Language: Appropriate vs. inappropriate or vulgar language
  • Social Media- Private/Public Posts: Pictures or posts that are viewed as inappropriate, lewd, etc
  • Use of Alcohol: Social drinking vs out of control drinking that adversely impacts behavior and driving
  • Part-time Employment/Hobbies Outside of Teaching: Is this employment/ hobby viewed as appropriate by my community? When in doubt, ask your administrator.

13 of 31

Scenario #1

Social Media and Public Trust

An employee regularly posts strong opinions on social media about current events and public policy. Their account is public, and many parents and coworkers follow them. A parent contacts the principal expressing concern that the posts make them question whether the employee can remain impartial when working with students from diverse backgrounds. The employee insists they are posting as a private citizen on their own time.

Discussion Questions:

  • Does an educator's responsibility to maintain professionalism end after work hours?
  • When can personal speech begin to affect public trust in the educator or the school district?
  • How should an administrator respond to the parent's concern?
  • What role does perception play in maintaining professional ethics?

14 of 31

PAUSE Model

P – Policy

What do district policy and the Code of Ethics say?

A – Appearance

How would this look if it were on the front page of the newspaper?

U – Understanding

Do I have all the facts before acting?

S – Students

Does this decision protect students and preserve trust?

E – Ethics

Is this action consistent with my professional responsibilities?

15 of 31

Social Media Boundary Crossings

Back to Agenda

What begins with an innocent string of social media communications (intentional or not) can soon lead to a strong emotional connection with a student.

16 of 31

Actions That Can Appear as Grooming

Through the Use of Social Media

  • Frequently calling or sending messages just to check in
  • Sending pictures, jokes, or information that is inappropriate
  • Sending messages that are becoming increasingly friendly or sexual in nature
  • Conducting social media interactions in secrecy

17 of 31

An Inappropriate Relationship Begins

Voluntary statement given to law enforcement:

“I began playing Words With Friends with several students before the end of the school year, including Gabriella. I often chatted with students about the game. My conversations began innocently, but after school let out in June my conversations with Gabriella became more intense.”

(Name has been changed.)

18 of 31

An Inappropriate Relationship Ends

Voluntary statement given to law enforcement:

“I told my wife that I had an emotional relationship with Gabriella and it moved beyond an appropriate boundary between a teacher and student. My wife was angry and demanded that I terminate contact with Gabriella entirely. I then emailed Gabriella and asked her to not try and contact me or my wife and I apologized for any emotional harm I had caused her.”

(Name has been changed.)

19 of 31

Scenario #2

Before You Hit Send

It is 8:45 p.m. on a Tuesday evening.

Ms. Garcia receives an email from a parent questioning why their child received a zero on a major assignment. The parent states that the teacher has been "unfair all semester" and copies the principal on the email.

Feeling frustrated after a long day, Ms. Garcia immediately replies only to the parent:

"Your child has had every opportunity to complete this assignment. Unfortunately, accountability seems to be an issue. I have 150 students, and I cannot continue reminding one student over and over again. I suggest your child start taking responsibility instead of making excuses."

The teacher clicks Send immediately.

The next morning, the parent forwards the email to the principal and requests a meeting.

20 of 31

Reminders

Back to Agenda

  • All of our communication is subject to open records. Official documents.
  • Work-related texts and call logs are public under the TPIA, even if conducted on personal phones/devices.
  • Copying parents on email correspondence with learners is always a good idea.
  • Assume supervisors will read what you write.
  • Be mindful of tone and word choice in your communication.
  • Be timely in communication.
  • Take time to collect yourself and calm down before responding to an email you have an emotional response to.

21 of 31

Communication Boundary Reminders

Back to Agenda

  • The employee does not have a right to privacy with respect to communications with students, parents and employees or any communication that takes place using district technology devices.
  • Staff must use the official district systems such as email, campus phones, TEAMS, ParentSquare, and StudentSquare for communication with parents and students.
  • Text messaging with students and parents on your personal phone is prohibited.
  • The employee shall not communicate directly with any student between the hours of 11:00 p.m. and 5:00 a.m. An employee may, however, make public posts to a social network site, blog, or similar application at any time.
  • Text messages between employees that are work related should not be deleted (forward to your work email to preserve the record). 
  • Text messages that are work related are subject to open records requests. 
  • It is best to use TEAMS or district email for all work related communications.

22 of 31

Scenario #3

Boundaries with Students

You coach the school robotics team and have built strong relationships with many of the students. As the regional competition approaches, several team members ask if they can come to your house on Saturday afternoon to work on programming the robot since the school will be closed. Wanting to help them succeed, you agree. A handful of students spend the afternoon at your home, and one student posts a photo of everyone working in your garage with the caption:

"Best coach ever! Saturday robot lab at Dr. Camarena's house!”

By Monday morning, several parents and staff members have seen the post. Some parents begin asking why they weren't informed about the gathering and whether all team members were invited.

23 of 31

What went wrong?

Back to Agenda

  • Was this reward educationally centered?
  • Are we singling students out or allowing all students the same opportunity to obtain rewards?
  • Transporting students you oversee even with parent permission is not permitted. 
  • Consider rewarding a student in a public place or at school (be transparent).
  • Don’t go solo - ask another adult to be present or volunteer.
  • Photos of students should not be posted on your personal social media.

24 of 31

Appearances of Impropriety

Our actions MUST have an educational purpose!

The following activities are boundary invasions and can create an actual impropriety or the appearance of impropriety.  Whenever possible, staff should avoid these situations. If unavoidable, these activities should be pre-approved by the appropriate administrator.

  • Being alone with an individual student out of view of others
  • Inviting or allowing individual students to visit the staff member’s home
  • Visiting a student’s home
  • Meeting the student off site without your supervisor and the parent’s permission
  • Following a student on social media
  • Texting or messaging a student individually our outside of the approved systems
  • A staff member transporting a student in their personal vehicle

25 of 31

Sexual Harassment

Sexual harassment is officially defined as "unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, or other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature". Under Educators' Code of Ethics, it is a violation for any educator to intentionally or knowingly subject a colleague to this behavior.

Why is sexual harassment training so important?

  • Sexual harassment is illegal
  • Sensitivity to the issue has increased
  • There are many forms of sexual harassment that may not be clear to all employees (pictures/jokes)

26 of 31

What to Do if You Learn About Harassment

We ALL have a responsibility to ensure that our work environment is safe and healthy. 

Supervisors have a legal and ethical responsibility to report sexual harassment to the Title IX Coordinator and their supervisor whether:

    • They personally witness it or
    • They become aware of it through conversation or third-party involvement

If you witness or experience harassment it is your responsibility to report it to your supervisor and/or the District’s Title IX Coordinator, Annelise Ford.

27 of 31

Anger Management

Back to Agenda

  • Count to 20 before you respond.�
  • Manage your thoughts.�
  • Consider the facts of the situation. 

  • Listen effectively.  

  • Be assertive, NOT aggressive.

  • Avoid power struggles.

28 of 31

Scenario #4

Employee Arrests – Duty to Report

During a long holiday weekend, you attend a local concert with friends. As you're leaving the venue, a disagreement breaks out in the parking lot. While trying to separate two people involved in the argument, law enforcement arrives. Due to the confusion at the scene, you are arrested for disorderly conduct. The charges are later expected to be reviewed, but you are booked and released the following morning.

Because the incident happened outside of work and on your personal time, you wonder whether you need to tell your supervisor. No one from your school district was present, and you hope the situation will simply resolve itself.

Should this employee report the arrest? Why or why not?

29 of 31

Arrests

An employee must notify his or her principal or immediate supervisor within three calendar days of any arrest, indictment, conviction, no contest or guilty plea, or other adjudication of any felony, and any of the other offenses listed below:

  • Crimes involving school property or funds
  • Crimes involving attempt by fraudulent or unauthorized means to obtain or alter any certificate or permit that would entitle any person to hold or obtain a position as an educator
  • Crimes that occur wholly or in part on school property or at a school-sponsored activity
  • Crimes involving moral turpitude

30 of 31

Reminders

Staff with prescriptions or over the counter medication should ensure the controlled substances are secured and not accessible to any student.  

If you go off site and plan to return to any CISD location or event you may not consume any amount of alcohol prior to returning.

CBD could include traces of THC even if you think it does not.  The drug dog will find the CBD. 

31 of 31

Questions

"Every email, every conversation, every decision, and every interaction is an opportunity to build trust. Ethics isn't about one big moment—it's about the small choices we make every day."