Volume 4 | |
Head neck, neuroanatomy, Imaging, clinical anatomy | |
chapter (1) introduction to head, neck, CNS | |
chapter (2) Cranial cavity, vertebral canal | |
chapter (3) Spinal cord- external features, PNS, ANS | |
chapter (4) Brainstem, cranial nerves functional components, reticular formation | |
chapter (5) Diencephalon, 3rd ventricle, | |
chapter (6) White matter of cerebrum, Limbic system, 1st cranial nerve | |
chapter (7) cerebellum, 4th ventricle | |
chapter (8) Tracts of spinal cord, Somatosensory and somatomotor pathways | |
chapter (9) Histology, embryology, Radiology of CNS | |
chapter (10) Blood supply of CNS | |
chapter (11) - Orbit, eyeball, 2,3,4,6 cranial nerves | |
chapter (12) Tongue, Mouth, pharynx, Nose, 9,10,11,12 cranial nerves | |
chapter (13) - Larynx, thyroid, parathyroid glands | |
chapter (14) - Ear, 8th cranial nerve | 499 |
chapter (15) - Salivary Glands, structures in lateral region of head | |
chapter (16) - Anterior and posterior triangles, 10th nerve revision | |
chapter (17) - blood vessels and lymphatics of head neck | |
chapter (18) - pre and para-vertebral muscles, cervical plexus | |
chapter (19) - Scalp, temple, face, 5,7 cranial nerves | |
important Appendix – Tips for saurashtra university theory exam | 577 |
Page | 299
Chapter (1) introduction to head, neck, CNS
Draw outlines of various regions of head. Draw outlines of neck triangles in its continuity.
Page | 300
Write names of skull bones in flow chart, with paired and unpaired classification. Draw single diagrams of separate bones. (page 1)
Page | 301
Write names of skull bones in flow chart, with paired and unpaired classification. Draw single diagrams of separate bones. (page 2)
Page | 302
Draw norma frontalis & norma verticalis with relevant real bone features. Take reference of skull specimen in anatomy lab and cadaver.
Page | 303
Draw norma lateralis and occipitalis, with relevant real bone features. Take reference of skull specimen in anatomy lab and cadaver.
Page | 304
Draw norma basalis & cranial cavity open view, with relevant real bone features. Take reference of skull specimen in anatomy lab and cadaver.
Page | 305
Make list of all foramen and processes in skull, and write its relevant structures.
Page | 306
Draw outer and inner aspects of mandible, and show all attachments. Draw fractures and age related changes in mandible. Draw directions of movements of mandible. (page 1)
Page | 307
Draw outer and inner aspects of mandible, and show all attachments. Draw fractures and age related changes in mandible. Draw directions of movements of mandible. (page 2)
Page | 308
Draw all aspects of hyoid bone, with bony features, and attachments.
Page | 309
Draw typical cervical vertebra and its features. Show all joints, ligaments, membranes and muscles.
Page | 310
Draw atypical cervical vertebra and its features. Show all membranes, attachments and joints formed.
Page | 311
Draw ethmoid bone in different views. Draw lateral wall of nose in sagittal section, with different air sinus locations.
Page | 312
Draw parts of neuron. Draw types of neuroglia.
Page | 313
Draw various types of neuronal synapses. Write neuro-transmitters names.
Page | 314
Draw blood brain barrier, and write its importance. Write function of neuron, and function of neuroglia.
Page | 315
Write classification of nervous system, with its subdivisions. Write all cranial and spinal nerves names. Speak these names in ascending, descending and functional random orders (1,2,8 then 5,7,9,10,11, then 3,4,6,12, then 3,4,6,8,11) and record a YouTube video for your reference.
Page | 316
Draw schematic figure of nucleus, ganglion, nerve and tract. Write their definitions in table form and bullet points form.
Page | 317
Write scheme of upper and lower motor neuron, with their organ levels.
Write flow chart of concept of nerve supply in the body. Identify usable headings in all short notes.
Page | 318
Draw frontal view of face, and show all parts of orbit inside eyeball, lip and nose.
Page | 319
Chapter (2) Cranial cavity, vertebral canal
Draw floor or cranial cavity and its 3 subdivisions. Draw all foramen and write cranial nerves names passing through all foramen.
Page | 320
Draw superior orbital fissure & foramen lacerum, and structures passing through it.
Page | 321
Draw jugular foramen, and foramen magnum, with structures related and passing through it.
Page | 322
Write flow chart of layers of meninges around brain and spinal cord. Draw full CNS schematic figure showing all meninges.
Page | 323
Make list of modifications of dura mater, and show each fold in diagram.
Page | 324
Make list of all paired and unpaired cranial venous sinuses, and show all in panoramic 3D view.
Page | 325
Draw all diagrams of cavernous sinus, and show all structures related to it.
Page | 326
Draw coronal section of superior sagittal sinus, and arachnoid granulations.
Page | 327
Draw pituitary gland and write its all parts in flow chart, with hormones secreted.
Page | 328
Draw schematic T/S of vertebral canal, and its contents.
Page | 329
Draw vertebral venous plexus all views. Draw blood supply of spinal cord in T/S (neuroanatomy).
Page | 330
chapter (3) Spinal cord- external features, PNS, ANS
Draw external features of spinal cord. Write table of vertebral and spinal level.
Page | 331
Draw spinal nerve structure. Draw its course from spinal cord in relation to vertebral foramen.
Page | 332
Draw T/s of spinal cord showing basic features. Draw nuclei of spinal cord grey matter.
Page | 333
Draw lamina of spinal cord and show various nuclei. Write table of lamina and nuclei.
Page | 334
Draw diagram of autonomic nervous system. Draw typical spinal nerve and attached autonomic ganglia connections.
Page | 335
Draw course and relations of typical spinal nerve, and show rootlet, root, trunk, ramus and branches.
Page | 336
Draw sympathetic chain in relation to vertebral column. Draw pelvic splanchnic nerves of thorax and abdomen.
Page | 337
Write comparative table of sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system (page 1).
Page | 338
Write comparative table of sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system (page 2).
Page | 339
Draw flow chart of classification of nerve fibers.
Page | 340
Draw layers of connective tissues of nerve fiber, and muscle fiber. Compare their layer names.
Page | 341
Draw and write mechanism of degeneration and regeneration of nerve fiber.
Page | 342
Draw diagrams of all peripheral nerve endings (general sensation receptors), and write their specialized functions.
Page | 343
Draw diagrams of special sense receptors, and write their functions.
Page | 344
Draw muscle spindle, and golgi tendon organ. Write names and functions of all nerve fibers in it.
Page | 345
Chapter (4) Brainstem, functional components of cranial nerves, reticular formation
Draw location of brainstem, with outline of cerebrum, and cerebellum. Draw outline of 4th ventricle.
Page | 346
Draw development of neural tube in embryo. Write flow chart of all parts of tube.
Page | 347
Draw development of neural crest cells, and write name its of all derivatives with locations.
Page | 348
Draw ventral and dorsal views of brainstem. Separate levels by dotted horizontal lines.
Page | 349
Draw T/S of neural tube, showing all functional columns in right and left side. Draw T/S of spinal cord functional columns, and compare with brainstem.
Page | 350
Draw name of tracts in spinal cord. Draw T/S of lower medulla (at pyramidal decussation) and compare with it.
Page | 351
Draw T/S of medulla at middle part (sensory decussation).
Page | 352
Draw T/S of medulla at upper part (floor of 4th ventricle).
Page | 353
Draw blood supply of medulla and cerebellum- inferior view, lateral view.
Page | 354
Draw T/S of lower pons.
Page | 355
Draw T/S of upper pons.
Page | 356
Draw sagittal section of diencephalon, showing relationship of brainstem with higher centers.
Page | 357
Draw T/S of lower part of midbrain (at inferior colliculi).
Page | 358
Draw T/S of lower part of midbrain (at superior colliculi).
Page | 359
Draw auditory pathway, and vestibular pathway in parallel. Write their separate functions.
Page | 360
Draw medial longitudinal fasciculus, and write its connections and functions.
Page | 361
Write names of reticular nuclei in brainstem in table- median, medial and lateral columns. Write functions of reticular formation.
Page | 362
Chapter (5) Diencephalon, 3rd ventricle,
Draw flow chart of divisions and sub-divisions of diencephalon.
Page | 363
Draw sagittal section of diencephalon, showing all mentioned structures in above diagram.
Page | 364
Draw superior view of two thalamus, draw left lateral view of left thalamus. Show all nuclei.
Page | 365
Write flow chart of all nuclei of thalamus. Write full form of all nuclei in a separate list (motor, sensory, limbic, nonspecific).
Page | 366
Write table of afferents and efferents of thalamus, and their functional importance. Draw its tracts in left lateral view of thalamus. (page 1)
Page | 367
Write table of afferents and efferents of thalamus, and their functional importance. Draw its tracts in left lateral view of thalamus. (page 2)
Page | 368
Draw dorsal view of midbrain, show components of metathalamus & its cerebral connections.
Page | 369
Draw connections of pineal gland in right lateral sagittal view of diencephalon.
Page | 370
Write names of nuclei in medial and lateral group of hypothalamus. Show them in 3D diagrams.
Page | 371
Show connections of fornix, mamillary body, and posterior pituitary, passing in hypothalamus.
Page | 372
Write functions and clinical anatomy related to hypothalamus.
Page | 373
Draw parts of anterior and posterior pituitary. Draw developmental stages of pituitary gland.
Page | 374
Draw histology of pituitary gland. Write all cells names and their functions.
Page | 375
Draw 3D view of thalamus and basal nuclei relation. Draw it within outline of cerebrum.
Page | 376
Draw superior view of diencephalon with parts of internal capsule, & outline of lateral ventricles. Right & left 3 D view.
Page | 377
Draw connections of basal nuclei in coronal section through middle cranial fossa. Show afferent and efferent in separate color and indicate proper directions.
Page | 378
Write parts of subthalamus. Show its connections.
Page | 379
Draw sagittal section of diencephalon showing extent of third ventricle. Draw coronal section of 3rd ventricle and compare all of its relations.
Page | 380
Chapter (6) White matter of cerebrum, Limbic system, 1st cranial nerve
Draw outlines of lateral, medial and inferior surface of cerebrum. Note sides in anatomical position. Use real specimen in lab for drawing live. See what’s sulcus and gyrus in specimen.
Page | 381
Draw base of brain, and show all sulcus and gyrus with names. Show origins of all cranial nerves in this view.
Page | 382
Draw lateral surface of cerebrum, with all sulci and gyri names.
Page | 383
Draw medial surface of cerebrum, with all sulci and gyri names.
Page | 384
Draw lateral surface of cerebrum, with numbers, names and functions of areas.
Page | 385
Draw medial surface of cerebrum, with numbers, names and functions of areas.
Page | 386
Write overall combined functions of cerebral cortical areas. Write relevant clinical anatomy.
Page | 387
Write flow chart of white matter of cerebrum, and all fibers names.
Page | 388
Draw white matter of cerebrum with examples of each figures. (page 1)
Page | 389
Draw white matter of cerebrum with examples of each figures. (page 2)
Page | 390
Draw all parts of internal capsule with its relations and cartoon of body parts in T/S of 3 D view. Show ascending and descending fibers in different colors.
Page | 391
Draw blood supply of internal capsule and circle of willis.
Page | 392
Draw all ventricles in superior 3D view. Show all parts of lateral ventricle in it.
Page | 393
Draw outlines of lateral ventricles in left lateral view, covered by cerebral hemispheres.
Page | 394
Draw relations and structures in anterior, posterior and inferior horn of lateral ventricle. Compare similarities in anterior horn and third ventricle diagrams.
Page | 395
Draw pathway of olfactory nerve and tract.
Page | 396
Write flow chart of components of limbic system. Draw 3D view of all limbic structures.
Page | 397
Draw all afferent connections of amygdala.
Page | 398
Draw all efferent connections of amygdala, and compare with afferents.
Page | 399
Draw afferents and efferents of septal nuclei.
Page | 400
Draw hippocampal formation in 3D view. Draw hippocampus in coronal section with its fiber paths.
Page | 401
Draw fornix and its parts. Write its components.
Page | 402
Chapter (7) cerebellum, 4th ventricle
Draw open view of cerebellum from median plane, with floor of 4th ventricle in center.
Page | 403
Draw superior and inferior view of cerebellum, with major fissures and lobes. Correlate it with real specimen in anatomy lab.
Page | 404
Draw parts of vermis, paravermis and lateral zone. Draw right half of cerebellum in relation to brainstem, with all parts of vermis.
Page | 405
Draw histology of cerebellum. Draw single rosette formation.
Page | 406
Draw cerebellar peduncles, and write their component tracts in table. (page 1)
Page | 407
Draw cerebellar peduncles, and write their component tracts in table. (page 2)
Page | 408
Write afferents and efferents from cerebellum to spinal cord, and cerebrum.
Page | 409
Write functions and clinical anatomy of cerebellum.
Page | 410
4th
ventricle. Draw
Draw dorsal surface of brainstem showing boundaries and floor or extensions/recesses of 4th ventricle.
Page | 411
chapter (8) Tracts of spinal cord, Somatosensory & somatomotor pathways
Write flow chart of names of all descending tracts of spinal cord, with beginning and end points. Draw T/S of all tracts location.
Page | 412
Write flow chart of names of all ascending tracts of spinal cord, with beginning and end points. Draw T/S of all tracts location.
Page | 413
Draw T/S of ascending and descending tracts into each separate half, and compare with medulla section lower part.
Page | 414
Draw schematic diagram of cortico-spinal (pyramidal) tracts.
Page | 415
Draw schematic diagram of vestibulo-spinal tracts.
Page | 416
Draw schematic diagram of reticulo-spinal tracts.
Page | 417
Draw pathway of fasciculus gracilis and fasciculus cuneatus in single figure.
Page | 418
Draw spino-cerebellar tracts within three cerebellar peduncles. Refer cerebellum while drawing.
Page | 419
chapter (9) Histology, embryology, Radiology of CNS
Draw histology of peripheral nerve, ganglia and spinal cord.
Page | 420
Draw differentiation of ectoderm and neural tube and crest formation.
Page | 421
Write clinical anatomy related to radiology of CNS.
Page | 422
Chapter (10) Blood supply of CNS
Draw course and branches of vertebral artery.
Page | 423
Draw circle of willis in relation to base of brain.
Page | 424
Draw territories of anterior, middle and posterior cerebral arteries in outlines of cerebral hemispheres.
Page | 425
Draw venous drainage of cerebrum.
Page | 426
Draw blood supply of spinal cord in oblique T/S. Draw blood vessels location in T/S.
Page | 427
Chapter (11) - Orbit, eyeball, 2,3,4,6 cranial nerves
draw optic axis and visual axis in eyeball. Draw cross section of eyeball, and show visual field overlapping and light rays focus.
Page | 428
draw sagittal section of eyeball, with all structures around it, and trigeminal ganglion.
Page | 429
Draw extra-ocular muscles of eyeball in relation to superior orbital fissure.
Page | 430
Draw parts of levator palpebrae superioris in lateral view. Draw histology of eyelid.
Page | 431
Draw all ligaments of eyeball, deep fascia modifications, and oblique muscles course.
Page | 432
Draw superior dissected view of orbit, draw ciliary ganglion and its connections.
Page | 433
Draw branches of ophthalmic artery, and central retinal artery.
Page | 434
Draw full cross section of eyeball with all three layers.
Page | 435
Draw microscopic structure of lens, ciliary body, and iris.
Page | 436
Draw muscles of iris in anterior view, with their nerve supply. Draw layers of cornea histology.
Page | 437
Draw development of eyeball and optic nerve.
Page | 438
Draw ten layers of histology of retina.
Page | 439
Draw 3D view of eyeballs, and show all 4 rectus and 2 oblique muscles in orbital cavity.
Page | 440
draw visual pathway, and its levels of lesion, with blind areas in visual fields.
Page | 441
draw direct and consensual light reflex pathway.
Page | 442
Draw accommodation reflex pathway.
Page | 443
Draw pupil dilatation reflex pathway.
Page | 444
Draw conjunctival and corneal reflex pathway.
Page | 445
Draw oculomotor nuclear complex different views- and correlate its component nuclei with relevant muscles of eyeball.
Page | 446
Draw course of oculomotor nerve, trochlear nerve and abducent nerve.
Page | 447
Write clinical anatomy of all disorders of eyeball.
Page | 448
Chapter (12) Tongue, Mouth, pharynx, Nose, 9,10,11,12 cranial nerves
draw open mouth view of oral cavity. Draw elevated tongue view.
Page | 449
Draw nerve supply of tooth.
Page | 450
Draw parts of tooth, and developmental stages of tooth. Write origin of tissues from neural crest.
Page | 451
Draw dorsal and ventral surface of tongue.
Page | 452
Write names of papillae of tongue. Draw histology of tongue, with various papillae. Draw histology of lips.
Page | 453
Draw intrinsic muscles of tongue. Write table of their names, locations and action.
Page | 454
Draw extrinsic muscles of tongue, along with supra hyoid muscles.
Page | 455
Draw blood supply and lymphatic drainage of tongue.
Page | 456
Draw nerve supply of tongue. Write functional components and nerves related, and type of sensations.
Page | 457
Draw pharyngeal arches development, and write their respective components. (page 1)
Page | 458
Draw pharyngeal arches development, and write their respective components. (page 2)
Page | 459
Draw development of oral cavity and tongue.
Page | 460
Draw developmental stages of face, nose, lips and palate.
Page | 461
Draw boundaries and subdivisions of parts of pharynx. Write flow chart of its parts.
Page | 462
Draw parts of external nose, and cartilages.
Page | 463
Draw lateral wall of nose (1) with nasal conchae, and (2) without nasal conchae with all paranasal sinus openings.
Page | 464
Draw parts of median septum of nose, and lateral wall of nose- with their blood supply.
Page | 465
Draw parts of median septum of nose, and lateral wall of nose- with their nerve supply.
Page | 466
Draw parts of ethmoid and sphenoid bones. Draw coronal section of maxillary & ethmoid sinus.
Page | 467
Write clinical anatomy of mouth, tooth, & tongue.
Page | 468
Write clinical anatomy of nose and paranasal sinuses.
Page | 469
Draw full hemi–section of head neck showing relations of pharynx and larynx.
Page | 470
Draw posterior view of open tonsil, pharynx and larynx.
Page | 471
Draw palatine tonsils with its boundaries and relations. Draw waldeyer’s lymphatic ring.
Page | 472
Draw histology of palatine tonsil. Draw histology of elastic cartilage and hyaline cartilage.
Page | 473
Draw schematic structure of layers of pharynx wall, with muscles and fasciae divisions.
Page | 474
Draw three constrictor muscles of pharyngeal wall. Draw their overlapping arrangement like pile of cups.
Page | 475
Draw styloid apparatus and write its all muscles nerve supply. Write their separate embryological origins.
Page | 476
Draw structures passing through gaps between constrictors of pharyngeal wall.
Page | 477
Draw blood supply of tonsil. Write clinical anatomy of tonsil.
Page | 478
Draw oral aspect of hard palate with other relevant bony features.
Page | 479
Draw muscles of soft palate, and write their origin and insertions.
Page | 480
Draw trigeminal nerve and its branches. Draw pathway of trigeminal lemniscus.
Page | 481
Draw full course & distribution of glossopharyngeal nerve.
Page | 482
Draw full course & distribution of vagus nerve.
Page | 483
Draw full course & distribution of hypoglossal nerve.
Page | 484
Draw full course & distribution of cranial and spinal parts of accessory nerve.
Page | 485
Chapter (13) - Larynx, thyroid, parathyroid glands
Write names of paired and unpaired cartilages of larynx. Draw panoramic anterior and lateral view of larynx.
Page | 486
Draw all separate cartilages of larynx and epiglottis (page 1).
Page | 487
Draw all separate cartilages of larynx and epiglottis (page 2).
Page | 488
Draw sagittal & coronal sections of larynx with membranes, ligaments, and muscles.
Page | 488
Draw sagittal & coronal sections of larynx with membranes, ligaments, and muscles.
Page | 489
Write names of all muscles of larynx, and draw their separate diagrams with all cartilages (page 1).
Page | 490
Write names of all muscles of larynx, and draw their separate diagrams with all cartilages (page 2).
Page | 491
Draw coronal section of larynx showing all cavities of larynx. Draw superior view of rima glottides in different size and shapes.
Page | 492
Draw laryngoscopic view, and singler’s nodules. Write clinical anatomy of larynx.
Page | 493
Draw nerve supply and blood vessels of larynx.
Page | 494
Draw anterior view of thyroid gland in relation to elevated mouth view.
Page | 495
Draw blood supply and nerve supply of thyroid gland.
Page | 537
Draw all neurovascular structures in contents of carotid triangle.
Page | 496
Draw T/S of thyroid gland, showing all structures and fascia of neck.
Page | 497
Draw histology of thyroid and parathyroid glands.
Page | 498
Draw developmental stages of thyroid. Write clinical anatomy of thyroid.
Page | 499
Chapter (14) - Ear, 8th cranial nerve
Draw oblique coronal section of ear, showing all of its subdivisions, and auditory tube. Draw cranial view of everything.
Page | 500
Draw parts of right auricle, draw supra-meatal triangle boundaries in bony parts.
Page | 501
Draw rudimentary muscles on outer and inner aspect of external ear. Draw nerve supply & blood supply of external ear.
Page | 502
Draw all views of tympanic membrane. Write clinical anatomy of tympanic membrane.
Page | 503
Draw three parts of middle ear cavity- coronal section, and anterior view.
Page | 504
Write all boundaries wall and related contents of each side of middle ear. Prepare a model in lab.
Page | 505
Draw figure of middle ear cavity from lateral side open.
Page | 506
Draw open box schematic view of middle ear with all boundaries & contents.
Page | 507
Draw ossicles of middle ear, write its all parts names, and joints with types. Draw tensor tympani and stapedius muscle attachments on separate figure.
Page | 508
Draw coronal section of palate, showing muscles of auditory tube, and soft palate. Draw sagittal section of head neck showing opening of auditory tube.
Page | 509
Draw otic ganglion and its connections.
Page | 510
Draw membranous labyrinth within outlines of bony labyrinth.
Page | 511
Draw cut section of bony labyrinth showing its elevations and depressions. Draw helicotrema and modiolus in separate spiral cut view.
Page | 512
Draw subdivisions of vestibulo-cochlear nerve supplying parts of internal ear.
Page | 513
Draw cut section of organ of corti. Draw cells of ampulla and macula in schematic views.
Page | 514
Draw auditory pathway, vestibular pathway and medial longitudinal fasciculus (page 1).
Page | 515
Draw auditory pathway, vestibular pathway and medial longitudinal fasciculus (page 2).
Page | 516
chapter (15) - Salivary Glands, structures in lateral region of head
draw and label platysma muscle origin and insertions, right and left side.
Page | 517
Draw cutaneous nerves of neck. Draw cutaneous nerves of face.
Page | 518
draw superficial veins of neck and lymphatic drainage of neck.
Page | 519
draw sagittal section of head neck showing extent of all layers of cervical fascia.
Page | 520
Repeat- draw full t/s of neck at thyroid level, showing all structures and layers of fascia covering.
Page | 521
Draw deep cervical fascia covering parotid and submandibular gland – split & close views.
Page | 522
Chapter (16) - Anterior and posterior triangles, 10th nerve revision
draw sternocleidomastoid and trapezius, with their nerve supply.
Page | 523
draw boundaries and outlines of anterior and posterior triangle. Write flow chart of both triangles’ subdivisions.
Page | 524
Draw roof and floor of posterior triangle.
Page | 525
Draw floor and contents of posterior triangle.
Page | 526
Draw boundaries and subdivisions of anterior triangle, with flow chart.
Page | 527
Draw structures in anterior median region of neck, and both side submental triangle.
Page | 528
Draw (1) boundaries and floor (2) boundaries and contents of submandibular(digastric triangle).
Page | 529
Draw (1) boundaries and floor (2) boundaries and contents of carotid triangle.
Page | 530
Draw suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscle in anterior and lateral view.
Page | 531
Chapter (17) - blood vessels and lymphatics of head neck
Draw all branches of arch of aorta, in relation to superior mediastinum and neck.
Page | 532
Draw right and left subclavian arteries, with its branches.
Page | 533
Draw course and relations of vertebral artery all parts.
Page | 534
Draw internal carotid artery all parts and all views.
Page | 535
Draw all branches of external carotid artery.
Page | 536
Draw all branches of maxillary artery.
Page | 538
Draw internal jugular vein and its tributaries.
Page | 539
Draw formation of external jugular vein, compare it with venous drainage of skull and face.
Page | 540
Draw various stages of development of face, nose, lips and eyeball. (page 1)
Page | 541
Draw various stages of development of face, nose, lips and eyeball. (page 2)
Page | 542
Chapter (18) - pre and para-vertebral muscles, cervical plexus
draw origin and insertions of all pre and paravertebral muscles (page 1)
Page | 543
draw origin and insertions of all pre and paravertebral muscles (page 2)
Page | 544
draw origin and insertions of all pre and paravertebral muscles (page 3)
Page | 545
draw origin and insertion of back of neck muscles, and trapezius.
Page | 546
draw structures around atlas and axis vertebrae, with joints and ligaments. (page 1)
Page | 547
draw structures around atlas and axis vertebrae, with joints and ligaments. (page 2)
Page | 561
Draw parotid gland and its relations, with subdivisions of facial nerve.\
Page | 548
Draw anterior and posterior longitudinal ligaments, ligamenta flava and zygapophyseal joints.
Page | 549
draw boundaries and contents of suboccipital triangle.
Page | 550
draw all relations of scalene muscles, and contents of scaleno-vertebral triangle.
Page | 551
Draw different views and perspectives of cervical plexus, and write flow chart of its branches. (page 1)
Page | 552
Draw different views and perspectives of cervical plexus, and write flow chart of its branches. (page 2)
Page | 553
Draw cervical sympathetic ganglia and its branches.
Page | 554
Draw deep structures in root of neck.
Page | 555
Draw boundaries and contents of carotid triangle. Draw formation and contents of carotid sheath.
Page | 556
Write clinical anatomy of Horner’s syndrome, with explanation of all symptoms. Draw diagrams if necessary.
Page | 557
Draw boundaries of infra-temporal fossa.
Page | 558
Chapter (19) - Scalp, temple, face, 5,7 cranial nerves
Draw all layers of scalp. Draw superior view of its blood supply and nerve supply.
Page | 559
Draw nuclei of facial nerve, and its intra-cranial & extra-cranial course (page 1).
Page | 560
Draw nuclei of facial nerve, and its intra-cranial & extra-cranial course (page 2).
Page | 562
Draw all branches of trigeminal nerve. Write flow chart.
Page | 563
Draw all branches of facial nerve.
Page | 564
Draw supra-nuclear and infra-nuclear palsy and its write relevant clinical anatomy.
Page | 565
Draw blood supply and venous drainage of the face.
Page | 566
Draw sections of eyelid, and components of lacrimal apparatus. (page 1)
Page | 567
Draw sections of eyelid, and components of lacrimal apparatus. (page 2)
Page | 568
Write flow chart of pathways of lacrimal, parotid, and submandibular glands. Compare similarities and differences.
Page | 569
Draw full course of vagus nerve, and write tissues supplied with branches names. (page 1)
Page | 570
Draw full course of vagus nerve, and write tissues supplied with branches names. (page 2)