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2026 Art and Science of �Teacher Coaching Conference

October 5-6, 2026 | Scottsdale, AZ

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Why Invest in Coaching?

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Coaching Can Improve Teaching Practice

91% of teachers surveyed say that coaching improves their daily instructional practices

(TORSH, 2026).

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Coaching Can Build Teacher Expertise

Teachers who received coaching demonstrated significantly greater instructional growth than teachers in the waitlist comparison group

(Wright & Bruner, 2026).

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Coaching Can Support Teacher Retention

78.6% of teachers say professional coaching directly influences their decision to stay in the classroom

(TORSH, 2026).

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Coaching can mitigate workplace stress

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Harvard Business Review (2026) Meta Analysis of Workplace Stress

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Not having a clear sense of direction at work is especially detrimental to job satisfaction, engagement, commitment, perception of fairness, performance, and willingness to share information, show courtesy, and help colleagues.

Role Ambiguity

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Facing incompatible demands, priorities, and expectations was the most consequential cause of burnout, psychological distress, and slacking off.

Role Conflict

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Being asked to do more than one can reasonably accomplish (and not knowing how to prioritize).

Role Overload

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NOT

“How are things going?”

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Do you know what is expected of you?

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Are you getting incompatible requests from different stakeholders?

Do you have the resources to be successful at your job?

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Rochambeau

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The winner explains the impact of coaching on:�

  • Role Ambiguity
  • Role Conflict

OR

  • Role Overload

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Coaching

(2025) Visible Learning MetaX

R=2

0.25

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Coaching

(2025) Visible Learning MetaX

0.25

R=2

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Why so low?

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Focused on early career teachers?

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Outdated or ineffective coaching models?

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Coaches wear too many hats?

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Effects are

too far downstream?

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LEARNING INTENTION

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We are learning about the coaching models and skills that are necessary to foster teacher expertise.

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  • I can distinguish between different coaching models.
  • I can analyze the coaching skills required to build teacher expertise.
  • I can explain the role of coach credibility in having my support be accepted and valued.

Today’s Success Criteria

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Coaching Models

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What is a Coaching Model?

A coaching model is a structured approach that guides how coaches support teacher learning and instructional improvement.

Coaching models help determine:

  • What gets discussed
  • How evidence is collected
  • How feedback is provided
  • How growth is monitored over time

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Examples of Coaching Models

  • Jim Knight’s Partnership Model

Emphasizes equality, choice, voice, reflection, dialogue, and reciprocity.

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  • Student-Centered Coaching (Sweeney & Harris)

Focuses on improving student outcomes through teacher collaboration.

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  • Cognitive CoachingSM (Costa & Garmston)

Centers on enhancing teachers’ thinking and decision making.

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Instructional Coaching Cycles

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Full Cycle Coaching

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Goal-driven Short Cycle Coaching

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Micro-coaching

Fisher, Frey, Almarode, & Faddis, 2026

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Full Cycle Coaching

sustained, job-embedded support that helps us refine our craft through reflective practice and collaborative problem solving

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Full Cycle Coaching

The goal is sustained change, not one lesson

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Challenges of Full Cycle Coaching

  1. Time constraints

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  • Role confusion

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  • Limited numbers of coaches

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  • Perceptions of coaching

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turns brief interactions into powerful growth, showing that small, consistent feedback drives lasting improvement.

Micro-coaching

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Notice: The coach observes a specific teacher or student action and gathers quick evidence.

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Name: The coach identifies one precise strength or growth opportunity.

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Nudge: The coach offers a next step, often framed as a reflective question.

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Notice: “During the turn-and-talk, most pairs jumped right into the discussion within seconds.”

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Name: “That quick transition shows strong routines.”

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Nudge: “What strategies do you think helped students get started so smoothly?”

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Notice: “I saw students referencing the success criteria before beginning their work.”

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Name: “You've created a routine that helps students clarify expectations.”

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Nudge: “What might happen if students revisited the criteria midway through the lesson?"

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Micro-Coaching in Practice

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Students are using evidence from the text to justify their responses during a discussion.

SCENARIO

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Consider a Notice – Name – Nudge for the

teacher.

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YOUR TASK

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Micro-Coaching in Practice

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Nudge Examples:

Discussion-focused: "I wonder how students might begin using one another's evidence to strengthen their own arguments.”

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Standard Focused: "What might happen if students were asked to compare two pieces of evidence and determine which was most convincing?"

SAMPLE RESPONSE

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Micro-Coaching Moves

ALIGNMENT WITH A GOAL

GENTLE CHALLENGE

AFFIRMATION

CLARIFYING QUESTION

QUICK DATA POINT

p. 100

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Goal-driven, Short Cycle Coaching

Short cycle coaching (2 to 4 weeks) follows a predictable structure while

allowing flexibility based on teacher needs.

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The COACH framework is both a mindset and a set of actions that build relationships �while keeping student learning at the center.�

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Build mutual respect, trust, and psychological safety so that feedback�feels like a partnership, not judgment.�

Connect

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Build mutual respect, trust, and psychological safety so that feedback�feels like a partnership, not judgment.�

Collect descriptive, nonevaluative evidence of teaching and learning to�ground the conversation in shared reality.�

Connect

Observe

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Build mutual respect, trust, and psychological safety so that feedback�feels like a partnership, not judgment.�

Use reflective questions to invite the teacher’s thinking and insight,�maintaining their sense of agency.

Collect descriptive, nonevaluative evidence of teaching and learning to�ground the conversation in shared reality.�

Connect

Ask

Observe

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Build mutual respect, trust, and psychological safety so that feedback�feels like a partnership, not judgment.�

Codesign next steps and supports that are feasible, focused, and�instructionally sound.

Use reflective questions to invite the teacher’s thinking and insight,�maintaining their sense of agency.

Collect descriptive, nonevaluative evidence of teaching and learning to�ground the conversation in shared reality.�

Connect

Collaborate

Ask

Observe

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Build mutual respect, trust, and psychological safety so that feedback�feels like a partnership, not judgment.�

Ensure follow-through for both parties by clarifying�commitments and circling back with transparency

Codesign next steps and supports that are feasible, focused, and�instructionally sound.

Use reflective questions to invite the teacher’s thinking and insight,�maintaining their sense of agency.

Collect descriptive, nonevaluative evidence of teaching and learning to�ground the conversation in shared reality.�

Connect

Hold Accountable

Collaborate

Ask

Observe

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✅ I can distinguish between different coaching models.

  • I can analyze the coaching skills required to build teacher expertise.
  • I can explain the role of coach credibility in having my support be accepted and valued.

Today’s Success Criteria

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Authentic relationship

Shared evidence and mutual understanding

Guiding reflection and authentic dialogue

Moving forward with clarity, support, and shared ownership

4 Coaching Skills

p. 71

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Connect �Establish Rapport and Trust

Before feedback can make a difference, teachers

need to feel psychologically safe, respected, and supported.

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p. 73-75

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Ground� Use Evidence with Clarity and Neutrality

Grounding the work in clear, accurate, and neutral data

ensures that feedback is credible, constructive, and actionable.

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p. 78-79

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Engage �Guide Thinking Through Conversation

The goal isn’t for the coach to do the thinking, but to guide the teacher to examine, interpret, and determine their own next steps.

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p. 83-84

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Advance�Provide Actionable Next Steps

Advancing begins with feedback that is specific, timely, and tied to goals.

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p. 87-88

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What If AI could help you practice your coaching skills?

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What If AI could help you practice your coaching skills?

Meet EDNA

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✅ I can distinguish between different coaching models.

✅ I can analyze the coaching skills required to build teacher expertise.

  • I can explain the role of coach credibility in having my support be accepted and valued.

Today’s Success Criteria

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Credibility

in

Coaching

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Credibility is the difference between feedback that is heard and feedback that is used.

The Engine of Coaching

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Four Dimensions of Credibility

  • Trustworthiness

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  • Competence

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  • Dynamism

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  • Immediacy

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Four Dimensions of Credibility

Which dimension feels most familiar? Least familiar?

Dimension

Rating

Trustworthiness

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Competence

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Dynamism

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Immediacy

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Limited

Understanding

Strong

Understanding

Some

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Four Dimensions of Credibility

TRUSTWORTHINESS

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Trustworthiness signals:

  • Safety
  • Integrity
  • Reliability

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Trust is not declared. Trust is earned.

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Building Trustworthiness

  • Follow through on commitments

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  • Honor confidentiality and handle sensitive information with care

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  • Listen actively and seek to understand teachers’ perspectives

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  • Provide accurate, evidence-based information

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  • Admit when they don’t know something and work to find answers

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Discuss with a partner:

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If teachers do not need their coaches to be perfect, what do they need from their coach instead?

Coaches’ Corner

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Four Dimensions of Credibility

COMPETENCE

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Teachers judge competence by:

  • What coaches know
  • How coaches communicate
  • How coaches solve problems

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Coaches demonstrate competence

through the quality of

their conversations.

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Types of Coaching Language

DIRECTION GIVING

Clarifies expectations and

provides feedback

EMPATHETIC

Conveys care and

encouragement

MEANING-MAKING

Helps teachers connect their work to broader values and purposes

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Coaching Language

DIRECTION GIVING

Clarifies expectations and

provides feedback

Example:

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“One next step might be planning a few follow-up questions that prompt students to explain their reasoning using evidence.”

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Coaching Language

Example:

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“It's encouraging that you're already noticing the difference between students completing the task and students fully explaining their thinking.”

EMPATHETIC

Conveys care and

encouragement

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Coaching Language

Example:

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“Helping students explain their thinking is important because it gives us insight into their understanding and helps them develop deeper reasoning skills.”

MEANING-MAKING

Helps teachers connect their work to broader values and purposes

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Coaching Language in Practice

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During a classroom observation, you notice that students are completing the assigned task, but most responses are brief and do not include evidence or reasoning.

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After the lesson, the teacher says:

"I thought the lesson went okay, but I was hoping students would explain their thinking more."

SCENARIO

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Offer a coaching response using ONE of the following:

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  • Direction-Giving Language

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  • Empathetic Language

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  • Meaning-Making Language

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YOUR TASK

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Four Dimensions of Credibility

COMPETENCE

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Competent coaches:

  • Connect research to practice
  • Use evidence to guide decisions
  • Facilitate problem solving
  • Navigate difficult conversations
  • Continue learning

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The Cost of Low Competence

TEACHERS MAY:

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  • Listen politely

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  • Ignore feedback

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  • Question recommendations

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  • Disengage from coaching

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Four Dimensions of Credibility

DYNAMISM

Purposeful Energy

DYNAMISM

Optimism

Confidence

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Four Dimensions of Credibility

DYNAMISM

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Dynamic Coaches:

  • Communicate belief in teachers
  • Communicate belief in the work
  • Create momentum
  • Balance enthusiasm with evidence

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Dynamism

WEAK DYNAMISM

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“Just keep trying.”

STRONG DYNAMISM

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“Let’s take a look at the evidence together and identify one small adjustment we can make before the next lesson.”

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Presence in Practice

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A teacher says:

"I've tried this strategy several times and honestly I don't think it's making much difference."

SCENARIO

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Create a one-sentence response that demonstrates

dynamism.

YOUR TASK

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Four Dimensions of Credibility

IMMEDIACY

CONNECTION

CREATES

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Four Dimensions of Credibility

IMMEDIACY

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Teachers are more likely to engage when they feel:

  • Seen
  • Heard
  • Valued
  • Connected

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Verbal and Nonverbal

VERBAL

NONVERBAL

  • Asking for opinions

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  • Using inclusive language: (“we”)

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  • Sharing personal examples

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  • Offering encouragement
  • Eye contact

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  • Smiling

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  • Open posture

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  • Physical proximity

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  • Attentive presence

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Open door policies are not the same as immediacy.

Accessibility is passive.

Immediacy is proactive.

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Who Are We Connecting With?

Without awareness, we may unintentionally:

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  • Interact more with some teachers

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  • Interact less with others

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  • Provide more encouragement to some

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  • Provide fewer opportunities for input to others

Who might you unintentionally be missing?

Who have you

connected with frequently?

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Designing for Connection

Connection should not be left to chance.

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✅ I can distinguish between different coaching models.

✅ I can analyze the coaching skills required to build teacher expertise.

✅ I can explain the role of coach credibility in having my support be accepted and valued.

Today’s Success Criteria

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Complete the session survey for a chance to win win a free seat to �The 2027 Art and Science of Teacher Coaching Conference

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