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Body Mechanics

Standard 6.0 TSW analyze the existing and potential hazards to clients, co-workers, and self and will prevent injury or illness through safe work and infection control practices.

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Objective 6.2 Apply principles of body mechanics, including proper lifting techniques, positioning, moving and transferring.

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Body mechanics

Body mechanics is the coordination of body alignment, balance, and movement

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Body alignment

Refers to correct positioning of head, back and limbs

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Posture

Position of body parts in relation to each other

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Mobility

The ability to move

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Balance

The ability to maintain a steady position that does not tip.

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Body support

A device used to support body at work to reduce damage when lifting, moving and transferring patients for their own safety

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Techniques to employ

Use stronger, larger muscles to perform tasks which require physical effort

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Lifting

When moving a heavy object, try to push or pull instead of lifting the item

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Proper Lifting Tips

TUCK:

Tighten stomach muscles and tuck pelvis to keep your back in balance

BEND KNEES:

Bending at your knees centers your balance & distributes weight.

HUG:

Hold object lifted as close to your body as possible.

Gradually straighten to standing position.

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The End

Review Questions…

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Reflection Questions

  1. Postural Supports are used for what main reason? ____________________

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2. Gravity is defined as: _____________

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3. In your own words, describe to someone else how to proper lift according to the rules and tips we have discussed so far.