Classification of Tools in Industrial Arts Services

Analog vs Digital Tools

Analog tools require manual operation and don't use electricity or digital components. These traditional tools rely on mechanical advantage and human power.

Digital tools incorporate electronic components, may require power sources, and often include displays or digital readouts for precise measurements or operations.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

1. Digital

2. Analog

3. Analog

4. Digital

5. Analog

Answer Key:

Real-World Tool Applications

Broken Doors

Carpentry tools like hammers, screwdrivers, chisels, and measuring tools would be needed to repair or replace a broken door.

Broken Electric Fan

Metal works tools and electrical tools would be required, including screwdrivers, pliers, wire cutters, and possibly soldering equipment.

Damaged Wall

Masonry tools such as trowels, floats, and mixing tools would be needed to repair plaster or brick damage.

More Real-World Applications

Clogged Sink and Toilet

Plumbing tools including plungers, pipe wrenches, drain snakes, and possibly pipe cutters would be needed to address these issues.

Broken Grills

Metal works tools such as welding equipment, metal cutters, grinders, and measuring tools would be required to repair metal grills.

Learning Objectives

1

Classify different tools in industrial services

We'll learn how to group tools based on their uses and features.

2

Identify examples of tools for each classification

We'll explore specific tools that belong to each category.

3

Sort industrial arts services tools according to their

classification

We'll practice organizing tools into their proper categories based on what we've learned.

Important Vocabulary

Masonry

The craft of building a structure with brick, stone, or similar material, including mortar plastering, often laid in, bound, and pasted together by mortar.

Plumbing

Uses pipes, valves, fixtures, tanks, and other apparatuses to convey fluids.

Shallow

Of little depth

Cylindrical

Having straight parallel sides and a circular or oval cross-section in the shape or form of a cylinder.

Synthetic

Made by chemical synthesis, especially to imitate a natural product.

Classification of Tools in Industrial Arts

1

Main Categories

Carpentry, Masonry, Construction Painting, Metal Works

2

Specific Tool Types

Cutting, Measuring, Shaping, Finishing, Fastening

3

Individual Tools

Hammers, Saws, Trowels, Brushes, Welding Machines

Introduction to Carpentry Tools

Carpentry Tools are instruments and equipment specifically designed for woodworking and construction tasks, primarily related to shaping, cutting, joining, and finishing wood materials. These tools are essential for carpenters and woodworkers to perform various tasks accurately and efficiently.

Claw Hammer

-This tool is used to break an object, drive a nail or spike into another, or mold the desired shape of the material.

-The claw hammer is one of the most versatile and commonly used carpentry tools.

Crosscut Saw

-They are used to cut across the grain of the wood. The teeth are designed to sever wood fibers cleanly.

Rip Saw

-They are used to cut along the grain of the wood. The teeth are designed to remove material like tiny chisels.

Circular Saw

A powered handheld tool is used to cut wood.

Hand Drills

Hand drills make holes in some wood crafts and are helpful in outdoor projects.

Chisels

A cutting tool with sharpened edges at the end of metal blades used for cutting or shaping wood.

Measuring Tape

-Measuring tape is a fundamental tool for accurately measuring various materials, primarily wood, lengths, distances, and dimensions.

Square

It is a 90-degree standard right-angle tool sometimes called a try or trying square (90-degree angle), a miter square (45-degree angle), a combined try and miter square, combined square framing, or steel square.

Planes

A hand plane is a tool for shaping and refining wooden surfaces. It can also be operated as a powered tool.

Wood Lathe Machine

A wood lathe is a machine used in woodworking to shape wood into various cylindrical forms, such as balusters.

Introduction to Masonry Tools

Masonry Tools are instruments and equipment specifically designed for working with materials such as bricks, stones, concrete blocks, and mortar in construction and masonry projects. These tools are essential for cutting, shaping, laying, and finishing materials and maintaining and repairing masonry structures.

Trowel

A handheld tool with a flat, pointed blade is used for spreading and shaping mortar and scooping and applying other masonry materials.

Float

A hand tool used for smoothing and finishing freshly applied mortar or concrete

Hawk Tool

A hawk is a tool consisting of a flat, square board with a handle underneath. It holds a small quantity of mortar or plaster while working.

Masonry Hammer

Also known as a brick hammer has a chisel-shaped edge for splitting bricks and a flat face for striking or setting bricks and stones.

Masonry Saw

A power tool equipped with a diamond-tipped blade for cutting bricks, blocks, or stones.

Masonry Drill

A drill bit specifically designed for drilling holes in masonry materials such as bricks, blocks, or concrete.

Brick Jointer

A handheld tool with a pointed or rounded edge shape and smoothing mortar joints between bricks or blocks.

Cold Chisel

A sharp edge for cutting bricks and shaping stone in masonry works.

Carpentry vs. Masonry Match-Up

Synthesis/Extended Practice/Differentiation

1. What criteria were used to classify each tool as carpentry or masonry? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Did you encounter any tools that could be used in carpentry or and Masonry?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Were there any tools that you found challenging to classify? If so, which one’s and why?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Introduction to Construction Painting Tools

Construction Painting Tools are essential for preparing surfaces, applying coatings, and achieving quality finishes in construction and painting projects.

Paint Brushes

Paintbrushes are handheld tools with bristles used for applying paint to surfaces.

Roller Frames

Roller frames are handheld devices that hold paint roller covers and facilitate smooth and even paint application over large surfaces.

Paint Trays

Paint trays are shallow containers used for holding paint during roller application. They typically feature ribbed sections to distribute the paint evenly on roller covers and raised edges to prevent spills.

Paint Scrapers

Paint scrapers are handheld tools with sharp blades that remove old paint, dirt, and debris from surfaces before painting.

Roller Covers

Also known as roller sleeves, they are cylindrical sleeves made of absorbent material such as synthetic fibers or sheepskin.

Introduction to Metal Works Tools

Metal Works Tools are instruments and equipment specifically designed for shaping, cutting, joining, and finishing metal materials in various manufacturing, fabrication, and repair applications. These tools are essential for machining, welding, forging, and forming metal components to precise specifications.

Hacksaw

A handheld saw is a cutting tool with a fine-toothed blade for cutting metal rods, pipes, and sheets.

Metal Shear

A cutting tool used for shearing or cutting sheet metal, plate, and bar stock.

Welding Machine

A power tool is used to join metal pieces together by melting and fusing them with heat.

Grinding Wheel

Rotating abrasive wheel grids, smoothing, and finishing metal surfaces.

Drill Press

A machine used for precision and accuracy to drill holes in metal workpieces.

Cut-off Tool

A cut-off tool refers to a handheld power tool or machine used to cut through materials such as metal.

Chipping Hammer

A chipping hammer is a handheld tool used in welding and metalworking to remove slag and unwanted materials from welded joints and metal surfaces.

Tools Scenario Challenge (20mins)

Instructions: Identify whether construction painting or metal works tools

would be used in each situation. Write your answer in the space provided

before each number.

_____1. Sophia want s to repaint her bedroom walls a new color to freshen

Up the room.

_____2. Mark needs to cut a piece of metal tubing to a specific length for

his project.

_____3. The school maintenance team is repairing a damaged section of

drywall in the hallway.

_____4. Anne is building a wooden birdhouse for her backyard and needs to

Sand down rough edges.

____5. The construction crew is installing metal support beams for a new

Building under construction.

Instructions: Below are pictures of tools. Identify and classify as a construction painting or metal works tool.

"Paint Me a Picture" Activity

Group Division

Divide the class into construction painting group and metal works group.

Scenario Assignment

Assign each group a specific scenario to act out, incorporating construction painting tools or metal works tools.

"Paint Me a Picture" Activity

Planning

In their groups, students will brainstorm and plan their scenarios, focusing on how they will use the assigned tools.

Creative Performance

Encourage students to be creative and think of engaging ways to showcase the tools and their functions.

Tool Masters Challenge

Objective:

• Identify and classify tools used in carpentry, masonry, construction painting, and metalworks.

• Explain the function and proper use of each tool.

• Demonstrate teamwork and critical thinking in solving real-world construction-related problems.

Tool Masters Challenge

Materials:

-Printed images or actual tools (if available)

-Manila paper or whiteboard

-Markers

-Strips of paper with tool names/functions

Tool Masters Challenge

Instructions:

Group Formation

-Divide the class into four groups. Assign each group a category:

Group 1: Carpentry Tools

Group 2: Masonry Tools

Group 3: Construction Painting Tools

Group 4: Metal Works Tools

Activity 1 "Match the Tool"

Each group receives an envelope containing images of different tools and strips of paper with tool names and descriptions.

Their task is to correctly match the images with the correct name and function.

Groups will present their matches and explain their choices.

Activity 2 "Tool in Action"

1

Each group picks a real-life construction scenario (e.g., building a wooden frame, laying bricks, painting a wall, cutting metal).

2

They must discuss and list which tools they will use for the task and explain why.

3

A spokesperson from each group presents their scenario and tool choices.

Activity 3 "Who Am I?" (Bonus Game)

One student from each group stands in front of the class with a card on their forehead (tool name).

Their teammates will give clues about the tool without saying its name.

The student must guess the tool within 30 seconds.

Worksheet

Synthesis/Extended�What you have learned�In a one sheet of paper write something you understand about the lesson we discussed today.

Evaluation Questions

Direction: Read each question carefully and choose the best answer. Encircle the letter of your choice.

1.Which tool is used in carpentry to smooth or shape wood surfaces?�a. Chisel�b. Hand saw�c. Plane�d. Trowel

2. Which of the following tools is commonly used in masonry for spreading and leveling mortar?�a. Trowel�b. Spirit level�c. Crowbar�d. Paintbrush

3. What tool is used to check the vertical and horizontal alignment of bricks or tiles in masonry?�a. Trowel�b. Spirit level�c. Putty knife�d. Hacksaw

4. Which tool is used in construction painting to apply paint on large surfaces?�a. Paint roller�b. Trowel�c. Hacksaw�d. Try square

5. Which tool is used to cut metal rods or sheets in metal works?�a. Chisel�b. Hacksaw�c. Trowel�d. Claw hammer

6. Which of the following is a gripping tool used in both carpentry and metal works?�a. Pliers�b. Putty knife�c. Spirit level�d. Paintbrush

7. In carpentry, what tool is used to drive and remove nails?�a. Spirit level�b. Claw hammer�c. Hacksaw�d. Trowel

8. What is the primary tool used for mixing and applying cement or plaster in masonry work?�a. Chisel�b. Putty knife�c. Trowel�d. Paint roller

9. Which tool is used to protect surfaces from unwanted paint splashes while painting?�a. Drop cloth�b. Trowel�c. Hacksaw�d. Claw hammer

10. Which metalwork tool is used to join metal pieces together by applying extreme heat?�a. Welding machine�b. Claw hammer�c. Trowel�d. Paint roller

Answer Key:

1. c. Plane

2. a. Trowel

3. b. Spirit level

4. a. Paint roller

5. b. Hacksaw

6. a. Pliers

7. b. Claw hammer

8. c. Trowel

9. a. Drop cloth

10. a. Welding machine

Thank You!