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Free, Voluntary Reading in the WL classroom

NILA 2018 Janet Eckerson

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"Free voluntary reading may be the most powerful tool we have in language education"

-Stephen Krashen

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What is it?

FVR, SSR or Extensive Reading has three characteristics:

  1. CHOICE- Student selected material
  2. SUSTAINED - More than a few minutes (at least 10) each time
  3. FREE - from accountability measures like reports or comprehension questions

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¡Hola!

I've been using FVR in courses for heritage learners and AP for years - now I'm preparing to expand into lower levels

What brings you here today?

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Our goals:

  • Know some research behind FVR/SSR
  • Understand the elements of successful FVR programs
  • Be able to anticipate common problems

Plan preliminary steps towards implementing FVR in ours classrooms.

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What the research says:

It's better than …..

Or at least as good as direct literacy instruction, vocabulary instruction, drill and practice, and guided group reading.

L1, L2, HLL

It's equally effective for all readers (beyond the very beginner)- young, old, first, language, second language learners.

Read more, know and do more

FVR makes students better readers, but also better writers, with bigger vocabularies that know more grammar.

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http://www-bcf.usc.edu/~genzuk/Free_Voluntary_Reading-Krashen/FVReading3-Krashen.pdf

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https://kidworldcitizen.org/the-role-of-reading-in-language-classrooms/

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This would never work for me because………

Think of 5 reasons why.

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Design factors for successful FVR

Janice Pilgreen, The SSR Handbook

1. Access

2. Appeal

3. Environment

4. Encouragement

5. Staff training

6. Non-accountability

7. Follow-up activities

8. Distributed time to read

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1.

Access

Large number of readily available reading materials at appropriate levels

Ratio of 3:1 to 10:1

Classroom library

  • Attractive, accessible, displayed

  • Variety of different materials

So many authors and ideas are available now

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2.

Appeal

Books students WANT to read

And CAN read

  • Easy, cool, good-looking books about topics that interest kids

Confession: I used to be a book snob. I've gotten over it, mostly.

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Credit:

Marcos Benevides

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3.

Environment

Silent, comfortable, protected, feel good....

Set up uninterrupted, silent reading time, set a timer, hang a do-not disturb sign

If you have flexible seating: Now is the time to use it.

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4.

Encouragement

Teacher reads, students and teachers talk about books

Model engaged reading - Bring guest speakers - Write to authors

Peer - to - peer encouragement

Recommendations:

READ posters

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Sell it

Tell your elbow partner about the last book you read like it's the best thing that's ever happened to you...

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5.

Staff training

Read-up; think, plan and anticipate challenges

Read, Think, Plan

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6.

Non-

accountability

No questions, no reports, no journals, no grade

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"The very knowledge that they have to do something other than reading what they choose takes away the magic"

-Janice Pilgreen

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7.

Follow-up activities

What naturally happens after you read a good book….

Not evaluative, interactive or creative

Interact with others who've read the same book.

Express your opinion about the book, connect to the theme.

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8.

Distributed time to read

Consistent and frequent

At least twice per week.

Enough time to "get into" the book - 15 minutes?

Create a habit - protect the time.

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Overcoming

obstacles,

by anticipating them.

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The big ones…...

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first

last

second

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Getting started…….

Study up

Familiarize yourself with basic SSR research - Krashen is a good place to start

- build your resolve

Get ideas

So much to love in the blogosphere and pinterest around FVR these days

- don't reinvent the wheel

Find books

Cheap readers, Better World Books, Libraries, book sales, magazines, children's books…

- build the collection slowly

Read books

Knowing the books in your library helps you recommend titles experly and to sell books to readers.

Organize

Put some thought into the arrangement and display of your materials and where to locate your distributed reading time.

Prep

Rehearse your roll-out, prepare to explain to students your routines, procedures and rationale.

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¡Gracias!

Janet Eckerson

Lincoln Public Schools

jeckers@lps.org

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